openstack-manuals/doc/install-guide/section_swift-controller-node.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  version="5.0"
  xml:id="swift-install-controller-node">
  <title>Install and configure the controller node</title>
  <para>This section describes how to install and configure the proxy
    service that handles requests for the account, container, and object
    services operating on the storage nodes. For simplicity, this
    guide installs and configures the proxy service on the controller node.
    However, you can run the proxy service on any node with network
    connectivity to the storage nodes. Additionally, you can install and
    configure the proxy service on multiple nodes to increase performance
    and redundancy. For more information, see the
    <link xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html"
    >Deployment Guide</link>.</para>
  <procedure>
    <title>To configure prerequisites</title>
    <para>The proxy service relies on an authentication and authorization
      mechanism such as the Identity service. However, unlike other services,
      it also offers an internal mechanism that allows it to operate without
      any other OpenStack services. However, for simplicity, this guide
      references the Identity service in <xref linkend="ch_keystone"/>. Before
      you configure the Object Storage service, you must create service
      credentials and an API endpoint.</para>
    <note>
      <para>The Object Storage service does not use a SQL database on
        the controller node. Instead, it uses distributed SQLite databases
        on each storage node.</para>
    </note>
    <step>
      <para>To create the Identity service credentials, complete these
        steps:</para>
      <substeps>
        <step>
          <para>Create the <literal>swift</literal> user:</para>
          <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack user create --password-prompt swift</userinput>
<computeroutput>User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Field    | Value                            |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email    | None                             |
| enabled  | True                             |
| id       | d535e5cbd2b74ac7bfb97db9cced3ed6 |
| name     | swift                            |
| username | swift                            |
+----------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>Add the <literal>admin</literal> role to the
            <literal>swift</literal> user:</para>
          <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack role add --project service --user swift admin</userinput>
<computeroutput>+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value                            |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id    | cd2cb9a39e874ea69e5d4b896eb16128 |
| name  | admin                            |
+-------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>Create the <literal>swift</literal> service entity:</para>
          <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack service create --type object-store \
  --description "OpenStack Object Storage" swift</userinput>
<computeroutput>+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Object Storage         |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 75ef509da2c340499d454ae96a2c5c34 |
| name        | swift                            |
| type        | object-store                     |
+-------------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
        </step>
      </substeps>
    </step>
    <step>
      <para>Create the Object Storage service API endpoint:</para>
      <screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack endpoint create \
  --publicurl 'http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s' \
  --internalurl 'http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s' \
  --adminurl http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8080 \
  --region regionOne \
  object-store</userinput>
<computeroutput>+--------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                        |
+--------------+----------------------------------------------+
| adminurl     | http://controller:8080/                      |
| id           | af534fb8b7ff40a6acf725437c586ebe             |
| internalurl  | http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s |
| publicurl    | http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s |
| region       | regionOne                                    |
| service_id   | 75ef509da2c340499d454ae96a2c5c34             |
| service_name | swift                                        |
| service_type | object-store                                 |
+--------------+----------------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
    </step>
  </procedure>
  <procedure>
    <title>To install and configure the controller node components</title>
    <note>
       <para>Default configuration files vary by distribution. You might need
         to add these sections and options rather than modifying existing
         sections and options. Also, an ellipsis (...) in the configuration
         snippets indicates potential default configuration options that you
         should retain.</para>
    </note>
    <step>
      <para>Install the packages:</para>
      <note>
        <para>Complete OpenStack environments already include some of these
          packages.</para>
      </note>
      <screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install swift swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient \
  python-keystonemiddleware memcached</userinput></screen>
      <screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystone-auth-token \
  python-keystonemiddleware memcached</userinput></screen>
      <screen os="sles;opensuse"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient \
  python-keystonemiddleware python-xml memcached</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu;debian">
      <para>Create the <literal>/etc/swift</literal> directory.</para>
    </step>
    <step os="ubuntu;debian;rhel;centos;fedora">
      <para>Obtain the proxy service configuration file from the Object
        Storage source repository:</para>
      <screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf \
  https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=stable/kilo</userinput></screen>
    </step>
    <step>
      <para>Edit the <filename>/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf</filename>
        file and complete the following actions:</para>
      <substeps>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure
           the bind port, user, and configuration directory:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
...
bind_port = 8080
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift</programlisting>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[pipeline:main]</literal> section, enable
            the appropriate modules:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo proxy-logging proxy-server</programlisting>
          <note>
            <para>For more information on other modules that enable
             additional features, see the
             <link xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/deployment_guide.html"
             >Deployment Guide</link>.</para>
          </note>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[app:proxy-server]</literal> section, enable
            automatic account creation:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[app:proxy-server]
...
account_autocreate = true</programlisting>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[filter:keystoneauth]</literal> section,
            configure the operator roles:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[filter:keystoneauth]
use = egg:swift#keystoneauth
...
operator_roles = admin,_member_</programlisting>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[filter:authtoken]</literal> section,
            configure Identity service access:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory
...
auth_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000
auth_url = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = swift
password = <replaceable>SWIFT_PASS</replaceable>
delay_auth_decision = true</programlisting>
          <para>Replace <replaceable>SWIFT_PASS</replaceable> with the
            password you chose for the <literal>swift</literal> user in the
            Identity service.</para>
          <note>
            <para>Comment out or remove any other options in the
              <literal>[filter:authtoken]</literal> section.</para>
          </note>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>In the <literal>[filter:cache]</literal> section, configure
            the <application>memcached</application> location:</para>
          <programlisting language="ini">[filter:cache]
...
memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211</programlisting>
        </step>
      </substeps>
    </step>
  </procedure>
</section>