a2d662d600
The XML root element of Docbook XML files should match the following format: <ELEMENT xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="THE_XML_ID_OF_THE_ELEMENT"> Change-Id: I1e0804e2c5021bd78b77483f3156c5b069453555
254 lines
16 KiB
XML
254 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="launch-instance-nova">
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<title>Launch an instance with legacy networking (nova-network)</title>
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<procedure>
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<title>To generate a keypair</title>
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<para>Most cloud images support
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<glossterm>public key authentication</glossterm> rather than conventional
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username/password authentication. Before launching an instance, you must
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generate a public/private key pair using <command>ssh-keygen</command>
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and add the public key to your OpenStack environment.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Source the <literal>demo</literal> tenant credentials:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>source demo-openrc.sh</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Generate a key pair:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh-keygen</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Add the public key to your OpenStack environment:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub demo-key</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>This command provides no output.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Verify addition of the public key:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova keypair-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| Name | Fingerprint |
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+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
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| demo-key | 6c:74:ec:3a:08:05:4e:9e:21:22:a6:dd:b2:62:b8:28 |
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+----------+-------------------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>To launch an instance</title>
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<para>To launch an instance, you must at least specify the flavor, image
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name, network, security group, key, and instance name.</para>
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<step>
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<para>A flavor specifies a virtual resource allocation profile which
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includes processor, memory, and storage.</para>
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<para>List available flavors:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova flavor-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
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| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
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+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
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| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
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| 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
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| 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
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| 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
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| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True |
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+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>Your first instance uses the <literal>m1.tiny</literal>
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flavor.</para>
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<note>
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<para>You can also reference a flavor by ID.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>List available images:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova image-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+
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| ID | Name | Status | Server |
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+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+
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| acafc7c0-40aa-4026-9673-b879898e1fc2 | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 | ACTIVE | |
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+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+--------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>Your first instance uses the
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<literal>cirros-0.3.2-x86_64</literal> image.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>List available networks:</para>
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<note>
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<para>You must source the <literal>admin</literal> tenant credentials
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for this step and then source the <literal>demo</literal> tenant
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credentials for the remaining steps.</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>source admin-openrc.sh</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova net-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+----------+------------------+
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| ID | Label | CIDR |
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+--------------------------------------+----------+------------------+
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| 7f849be3-4494-495a-95a1-0f99ccb884c4 | demo-net | 203.0.113.24/29 |
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+--------------------------------------+----------+------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>Your first instance uses the <literal>demo-net</literal> tenant
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network. However, you must reference this network using the ID instead
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of the name.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>List available security groups:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova secgroup-list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
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| Id | Name | Description |
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+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
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| ad8d4ea5-3cad-4f7d-b164-ada67ec59473 | default | default |
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+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>Your first instance uses the <literal>default</literal> security
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group. By default, this security group implements a firewall that
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blocks remote access to instances. If you would like to permit
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remote access to your instance, launch it and then
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<link linkend="launch-instance-nova-remoteaccess">
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configure remote access</link>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Launch the instance:</para>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>DEMO_NET_ID</replaceable> with the ID of the
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<literal>demo-net</literal> tenant network.</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 --nic net-id=<replaceable>DEMO_NET_ID</replaceable> \
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--security-group default --key-name demo-key <replaceable>demo-instance1</replaceable></userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Property | Value |
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+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
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| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
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| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
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| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
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| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
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| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
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| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
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| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
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| accessIPv4 | |
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| accessIPv6 | |
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| adminPass | ThZqrg7ach78 |
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| config_drive | |
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| created | 2014-04-10T00:09:16Z |
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| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
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| hostId | |
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| id | 45ea195c-c469-43eb-83db-1a663bbad2fc |
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| image | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64 (acafc7c0-40aa-4026-9673-b879898e1fc2) |
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| key_name | demo-key |
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| metadata | {} |
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| name | demo-instance1 |
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| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
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| progress | 0 |
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| security_groups | default |
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| status | BUILD |
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| tenant_id | 93849608fe3d462ca9fa0e5dbfd4d040 |
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| updated | 2014-04-10T00:09:16Z |
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| user_id | 8397567baf4746cca7a1e608677c3b23 |
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+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Check the status of your instance:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova list</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------+
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| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
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+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------+
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| 45ea195c-c469-43eb-83db-1a663bbad2fc | demo-instance1 | ACTIVE | - | Running | demo-net=203.0.113.26 |
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+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>The status changes from <literal>BUILD</literal> to
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<literal>ACTIVE</literal> when your instance finishes the build
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process.</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>To access your instance using a virtual console</title>
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<step>
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<para>Obtain a <glossterm>Virtual Network Computing (VNC)</glossterm>
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session URL for your instance and access it from a web browser:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova get-vnc-console <replaceable>demo-instance1</replaceable> novnc</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Type | Url |
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+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| novnc | http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=2f6dd985-f906-4bfc-b566-e87ce656375b |
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+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>If your web browser runs on a host that cannot resolve the
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<replaceable>controller</replaceable> host name, you can replace
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<replaceable>controller</replaceable> with the IP address of the
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management interface on your controller node.</para>
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</note>
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<para>The CirrOS image includes conventional username/password
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authentication and provides these credentials at the login prompt.
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After logging into CirrOS, we recommend that you verify network
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connectivity using <command>ping</command>.</para>
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<para>Verify the <literal>demo-net</literal> network:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ping -c 4 openstack.org</userinput>
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<computeroutput>PING openstack.org (174.143.194.225) 56(84) bytes of data.
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64 bytes from 174.143.194.225: icmp_req=1 ttl=53 time=17.4 ms
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64 bytes from 174.143.194.225: icmp_req=2 ttl=53 time=17.5 ms
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64 bytes from 174.143.194.225: icmp_req=3 ttl=53 time=17.7 ms
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64 bytes from 174.143.194.225: icmp_req=4 ttl=53 time=17.5 ms
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--- openstack.org ping statistics ---
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4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
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rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 17.431/17.575/17.734/0.143 ms</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure xml:id="launch-instance-nova-remoteaccess">
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<title>To access your instance remotely</title>
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<step>
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<para>Add rules to the <literal>default</literal> security group:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>Permit <glossterm>ICMP</glossterm> (ping):</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
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| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group |
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+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
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| icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | |
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+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Permit secure shell (SSH) access:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
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| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group |
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+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
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| tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | |
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+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Verify network connectivity using <command>ping</command> from the
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controller node or any host on the external network:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ping -c 4 203.0.113.26</userinput>
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<computeroutput>PING 203.0.113.26 (203.0.113.26) 56(84) bytes of data.
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64 bytes from 203.0.113.26: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=3.18 ms
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64 bytes from 203.0.113.26: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.981 ms
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64 bytes from 203.0.113.26: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=1.06 ms
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64 bytes from 203.0.113.26: icmp_req=4 ttl=63 time=0.929 ms
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--- 203.0.113.26 ping statistics ---
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4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3002ms
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rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.929/1.539/3.183/0.951 ms</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Access your instance using SSH from the controller node or any
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host on the external network:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh cirros@203.0.113.26</userinput>
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<computeroutput>The authenticity of host '203.0.113.26 (203.0.113.26)' can't be established.
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RSA key fingerprint is ed:05:e9:e7:52:a0:ff:83:68:94:c7:d1:f2:f8:e2:e9.
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Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
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Warning: Permanently added '203.0.113.26' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
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$</computeroutput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>If your host does not contain the public/private key pair created
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in an earlier step, SSH prompts for the default password associated
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with the <literal>cirros</literal> user.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<para>If your instance does not launch or seem to work as you expect, see the
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<link xlink:href="http://docs.openstack.org/ops">
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<citetitle>OpenStack Operations Guide</citetitle></link> for more
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information or use one of the
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<link linkend="app_community_support">many other options</link> to seek
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assistance. We want your environment to work!</para>
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</section>
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