openstack-manuals/doc/common/section_cli_install.xml
Andreas Jaeger 69afda54b5 Cleanup openrc.sh creation and usage
Consistently create and use PROJECT-openrc.sh files. This is the default
when you use the dashboard, so let's follow this everywhere. This makes
it also clearer which project is used.

Change-Id: I5e4604ed61b29e86193697171a9fc84f673fc102
Partial-Bug: #1290082
2014-04-14 21:07:33 +02:00

239 lines
12 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE section [
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<!ENTITY ndash "&#x2013;">
<!ENTITY mdash "&#x2014;">
<!ENTITY hellip "&#x2026;">
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
xml:id="install_clients">
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
<title>Install the OpenStack command-line clients</title>
<para>Install the prerequisite software and the Python package for
each OpenStack client.</para>
<note>
<para>For each command, replace
<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable> with the lower case
name of the client to install, such as
<literal>nova</literal>. Repeat for each
client.</para>
</note>
<table rules="all" width="75%">
<caption>Prerequisite software</caption>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="85%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Prerequisite</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<para>Python 2.6 or newer</para>
</td>
<td>
<para>Currently, the clients do not support Python
3.</para>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<para><package>setuptools</package> package</para>
</td>
<td>
<para>Installed by default on Mac OS X.</para>
<para>Many Linux distributions provide packages to make
<package>setuptools</package> easy to install. Search
your package manager for <package>setuptools</package>
to find an installation package. If you cannot find
one, download the <package>setuptools</package> package
directly from <link
xlink:href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools"
>http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools</link>.</para>
<para>The recommended way to install
<package>setuptools</package> on Microsoft Windows is
to follow the documentation provided <link
xlink:href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#windows"
>on the setuptools website</link>. Another option is
to use the unofficial binary installer maintained by
Christoph Gohlke (<link
xlink:href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#setuptools"
>http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#setuptools</link>).
</para>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><package>pip</package> package</td>
<td>
<para>To install the clients on a Linux, Mac OS X or Microsoft
Windows system, use <package>pip</package>. It
is easy to use, ensures that you get the
latest version of the clients from the <link
xlink:href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-novaclient/"
>Python Package Index</link>, and lets you
update or remove the packages later on.</para>
<para>Install <package>pip</package> through the
package manager for your system:</para>
<formalpara>
<title>Mac OS X</title>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>easy_install pip</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Microsoft Windows</title>
<para>Make sure that the
<filename>C:\Python27\Scripts</filename> directory
is defined in the <literal>PATH</literal>
environment variable, and use the
<command>easy_install</command> command from the
<package>setuptools</package> package:
<screen><prompt>C:\></prompt><userinput>easy_install pip</userinput></screen>
Another option is to use the unofficial binary
installer provided by Christoph Gohlke (<link
xlink:href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip"
>http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip</link>).</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Ubuntu 12.04</title>
<para>A packaged version enables you to use
<package>dpkg</package> or
<package>aptitude</package> to install
the
<package>python-novaclient</package>:<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>aptitude install python-novaclient</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Ubuntu and Debian</title>
<para><screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>aptitude install python-pip</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>RHEL, CentOS, or Fedora</title>
<para>A packaged version available in <link
xlink:href="http://openstack.redhat.com/"
>RDO</link> enables you to use
<package>yum</package> to install the
clients:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
<para>Alternatively, install
<package>pip</package> and use it to
manage client installation:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install python-pip</userinput></screen>
<formalpara>
<title>openSUSE 12.2 and earlier</title>
<para>A <link
xlink:href="https://build.opensuse.org/package/show?package=python-novaclient&amp;project=Cloud:OpenStack:Master"
>packaged version available in the
Open Build Service</link> enables you
to use <package>rpm</package> or
<package>zypper</package> to install
the
python-novaclient:<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable></userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara><para>Alternatively, install
<package>pip</package> and use it to
manage client installation:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-pip</userinput></screen></para>
<formalpara>
<title>openSUSE 12.3 and newer</title>
<para>A packaged version enables you to use
<package>rpm</package> or
<package>zypper</package> to install
the clients:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_install">
<title>Install the clients</title>
<para>Use <package>pip</package> to install the OpenStack
clients on a Linux, Mac OS X or Microsoft Windows system. It is
easy and ensures that you get the latest version of the client
from the <link xlink:href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi">Python
Package Index</link>. Also, <package>pip</package>
lets you update or remove a package. After you install the
clients, you must source an <filename
xmlns:raxm="http://docs.rackspace.com/api/metadata"
><replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>-openrc.sh</filename>
file to set required environment
variables before you can request OpenStack services
through the clients or the APIs.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Install each client separately using:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>For Mac OS X or Linux:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></listitem>
<listitem><para>For Microsoft Windows:</para>
<screen><prompt>C:\></prompt><userinput>pip install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Where <replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable> is the
project name and has one of the following
values:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>ceilometer</literal> - Telemetry API.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>cinder</literal> - Block Storage
API and extensions.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>glance</literal> - Image Service
API.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>heat</literal> - Orchestration
API.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>keystone</literal> - Identity
service API and extensions.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>neutron</literal> - Networking
API.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>nova</literal> - Compute API and
extensions.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>swift</literal> - Object Storage
API.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>trove</literal> - Database Service
API.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>For example, to install the nova client, run
this command:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install python-novaclient</userinput></screen>
<para>To remove the nova client, run this
command:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip uninstall python-novaclient</userinput></screen>
<note> <para>To upgrade a package, add the
<literal>--upgrade</literal> option to the
<command>pip</command> command.</para>
<para>For example, to update the <systemitem>nova</systemitem> client, run this
command:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install --upgrade python-novaclient</userinput></screen></note>
</step>
<step audience="enduser">
<para>Before you can run client commands, you must
create and source the
<filename><replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>-openrc.sh</filename>
file to set environment variables. See <xref
linkend="cli_openrc"/>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</section>