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Overview
Each OpenStack project provides a command-line client, which enables
you to access the project API through easy-to-use commands. For example,
the Compute service provides a nova command-line
client.
You can run the commands from the command line, or include the commands within scripts to automate tasks. If you provide OpenStack credentials, such as your user name and password, you can run these commands on any computer.
Internally, each command uses cURL command-line tools, which embed API requests. OpenStack APIs are RESTful APIs, and use the HTTP protocol. They include methods, URIs, media types, and response codes.
OpenStack APIs are open-source Python clients, and can run on Linux or Mac OS X systems. On some client commands, you can specify a debug parameter to show the underlying API request for the command. This is a good way to become familiar with the OpenStack API calls.
As a cloud end user, you can use the OpenStack dashboard to provision your own resources within the limits set by administrators. You can modify the examples provided in this section to create other types and sizes of server instances.
The following table lists the command-line client for each OpenStack service with its package name and description.
OpenStack services and clients
| Service | Client | Package | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application catalog | murano | python-muranoclient | Creates and manages applications. |
| Block Storage | cinder | python-cinderclient | Creates and manages volumes. |
| Clustering service | senlin | python-senlinclient | Creates and manages clustering services. |
| Compute | nova | python-novaclient | Creates and manages images, instances, and flavors. |
| Containers service | magnum | python-magnumclient | Creates and manages containers. |
| Database service | trove | python-troveclient | Creates and manages databases. |
| Data processing | sahara | python-saharaclient | Creates and manages Hadoop clusters on OpenStack. |
| Deployment service | fuel | python-fuelclient | Plans deployments. |
| Identity | keystone | python-keystoneclient | Creates and manages users, tenants, roles, endpoints, and credentials. |
| Image service | glance | python-glanceclient | Creates and manages images. |
| Key Manager service | barbican | python-barbicanclient | Creates and manages keys. |
| Monitoring | monasca | python-monascaclient | Monitoring solution. |
| Networking | neutron | python-neutronclient | Configures networks for guest servers. |
| Object Storage | swift | python-swiftclient | Gathers statistics, lists items, updates metadata, and uploads, downloads, and deletes files stored by the Object Storage service. Gains access to an Object Storage installation for ad hoc processing. |
| Orchestration | heat | python-heatclient | Launches stacks from templates, views details of running stacks including events and resources, and updates and deletes stacks. |
| Rating service | cloudkitty | python-cloudkittyclient | Rating service. |
| Shared file systems | manila | python-manilaclient | Creates and manages shared file systems. |
| Telemetry | ceilometer | python-ceilometerclient | Creates and collects measurements across OpenStack. |
| Telemetry v3 | gnocchi | python-gnocchiclient | Creates and collects measurements across OpenStack. |
| Workflow service | mistral | python-mistralclient | Workflow service for OpenStack cloud. |
| Common client | openstack | python-openstackclient | Common client for the OpenStack project. |