============ Uninstalling ============ While we'd always recommend using your automated deployment system to reinstall systems from scratch, sometimes you do need to remove OpenStack from a system the hard way. Here's how: * Remove all packages. * Remove remaining files. * Remove databases. These steps depend on your underlying distribution, but in general you should be looking for :command:`purge` commands in your package manager, like :command:`aptitude purge ~c $package`. Following this, you can look for orphaned files in the directories referenced throughout this guide. To uninstall the database properly, refer to the manual appropriate for the product in use.