os-brick/os_brick/initiator/linuxscsi.py

281 lines
10 KiB
Python

# (c) Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Generic linux scsi subsystem and Multipath utilities.
Note, this is not iSCSI.
"""
import os
import re
from oslo_concurrency import processutils as putils
from oslo_log import log as logging
from os_brick import exception
from os_brick import executor
from os_brick.i18n import _LI
from os_brick.i18n import _LW
from os_brick import utils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MULTIPATH_ERROR_REGEX = re.compile("\w{3} \d+ \d\d:\d\d:\d\d \|.*$")
MULTIPATH_WWID_REGEX = re.compile("\((?P<wwid>.+)\)")
class LinuxSCSI(executor.Executor):
def __init__(self, root_helper, execute=putils.execute,
*args, **kwargs):
super(LinuxSCSI, self).__init__(root_helper, execute,
*args, **kwargs)
def echo_scsi_command(self, path, content):
"""Used to echo strings to scsi subsystem."""
args = ["-a", path]
kwargs = dict(process_input=content,
run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
self._execute('tee', *args, **kwargs)
def get_name_from_path(self, path):
"""Translates /dev/disk/by-path/ entry to /dev/sdX."""
name = os.path.realpath(path)
if name.startswith("/dev/"):
return name
else:
return None
def remove_scsi_device(self, device):
"""Removes a scsi device based upon /dev/sdX name."""
path = "/sys/block/%s/device/delete" % device.replace("/dev/", "")
if os.path.exists(path):
# flush any outstanding IO first
self.flush_device_io(device)
LOG.debug("Remove SCSI device %(device)s with %(path)s",
{'device': device, 'path': path})
self.echo_scsi_command(path, "1")
@utils.retry(exceptions=exception.VolumePathNotRemoved, retries=3,
backoff_rate=2)
def wait_for_volume_removal(self, volume_path):
"""This is used to ensure that volumes are gone."""
LOG.debug("Checking to see if SCSI volume %s has been removed.",
volume_path)
if os.path.exists(volume_path):
LOG.debug("%(path)s still exists.", {'path': volume_path})
raise exception.VolumePathNotRemoved(
volume_path=volume_path)
else:
LOG.debug("SCSI volume %s has been removed.", volume_path)
def get_device_info(self, device):
(out, _err) = self._execute('sg_scan', device, run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
dev_info = {'device': device, 'host': None,
'channel': None, 'id': None, 'lun': None}
if out:
line = out.strip()
line = line.replace(device + ": ", "")
info = line.split(" ")
for item in info:
if '=' in item:
pair = item.split('=')
dev_info[pair[0]] = pair[1]
elif 'scsi' in item:
dev_info['host'] = item.replace('scsi', '')
return dev_info
def get_scsi_wwn(self, path):
"""Read the WWN from page 0x83 value for a SCSI device."""
(out, _err) = self._execute('scsi_id', '--page', '0x83',
'--whitelisted', path,
run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
return out.strip()
def remove_multipath_device(self, device):
"""This removes LUNs associated with a multipath device
and the multipath device itself.
"""
LOG.debug("remove multipath device %s", device)
mpath_dev = self.find_multipath_device(device)
if mpath_dev:
devices = mpath_dev['devices']
LOG.debug("multipath LUNs to remove %s", devices)
for device in devices:
self.remove_scsi_device(device['device'])
self.flush_multipath_device(mpath_dev['id'])
def flush_device_io(self, device):
"""This is used to flush any remaining IO in the buffers."""
try:
LOG.debug("Flushing IO for device %s", device)
self._execute('blockdev', '--flushbufs', device, run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
except putils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
LOG.warning(_LW("Failed to flush IO buffers prior to removing "
"device: %(code)s"), {'code': exc.exit_code})
def flush_multipath_device(self, device):
try:
LOG.debug("Flush multipath device %s", device)
self._execute('multipath', '-f', device, run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
except putils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
LOG.warning(_LW("multipath call failed exit %(code)s"),
{'code': exc.exit_code})
def flush_multipath_devices(self):
try:
self._execute('multipath', '-F', run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
except putils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
LOG.warning(_LW("multipath call failed exit %(code)s"),
{'code': exc.exit_code})
@utils.retry(exceptions=exception.VolumeDeviceNotFound)
def wait_for_path(self, volume_path):
"""Wait for a path to show up."""
LOG.debug("Checking to see if %s exists yet.",
volume_path)
if not os.path.exists(volume_path):
LOG.debug("%(path)s doesn't exists yet.", {'path': volume_path})
raise exception.VolumeDeviceNotFound(
volume_path=volume_path)
else:
LOG.debug("%s has shown up.", volume_path)
def find_multipath_device_path(self, wwn):
"""Look for the multipath device file for a volume WWN.
Multipath devices can show up in several places on
a linux system.
1) When multipath friendly names are ON:
a device file will show up in
/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<WWN>
/dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-mpath<N>
/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-mpath<N>
/dev/mapper/mpath<N>
2) When multipath friendly names are OFF:
/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-<WWN>
/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-<WWN>
/dev/mapper/<WWN>
"""
LOG.info(_LI("Find Multipath device file for volume WWN %(wwn)s"),
{'wwn': wwn})
# First look for the common path
wwn_dict = {'wwn': wwn}
path = "/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-mpath-%(wwn)s" % wwn_dict
try:
self.wait_for_path(path)
return path
except exception.VolumeDeviceNotFound:
pass
# for some reason the common path wasn't found
# lets try the dev mapper path
path = "/dev/mapper/%(wwn)s" % wwn_dict
try:
self.wait_for_path(path)
return path
except exception.VolumeDeviceNotFound:
pass
# couldn't find a path
LOG.warning(_LW("couldn't find a valid multipath device path for "
"%(wwn)s"), wwn_dict)
return None
def find_multipath_device(self, device):
"""Discover multipath devices for a mpath device.
This uses the slow multipath -l command to find a
multipath device description, then screen scrapes
the output to discover the multipath device name
and it's devices.
"""
mdev = None
devices = []
out = None
try:
(out, _err) = self._execute('multipath', '-l', device,
run_as_root=True,
root_helper=self._root_helper)
except putils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
LOG.warning(_LW("multipath call failed exit %(code)s"),
{'code': exc.exit_code})
return None
if out:
lines = out.strip()
lines = lines.split("\n")
lines = [line for line in lines
if not re.match(MULTIPATH_ERROR_REGEX, line)]
if lines:
mdev_name = lines[0].split(" ")[0]
mdev = '/dev/mapper/%s' % mdev_name
# Confirm that the device is present.
try:
os.stat(mdev)
except OSError:
LOG.warn(_LW("Couldn't find multipath device %s"), mdev)
return None
wwid_search = MULTIPATH_WWID_REGEX.search(lines[0])
if wwid_search is not None:
mdev_id = wwid_search.group('wwid')
else:
mdev_id = mdev_name
LOG.debug("Found multipath device = %(mdev)s",
{'mdev': mdev})
device_lines = lines[3:]
for dev_line in device_lines:
if dev_line.find("policy") != -1:
continue
dev_line = dev_line.lstrip(' |-`')
dev_info = dev_line.split()
address = dev_info[0].split(":")
dev = {'device': '/dev/%s' % dev_info[1],
'host': address[0], 'channel': address[1],
'id': address[2], 'lun': address[3]
}
devices.append(dev)
if mdev is not None:
info = {"device": mdev,
"id": mdev_id,
"name": mdev_name,
"devices": devices}
return info
return None