172d9702ac
Datapath#ports is kept for compatibility with the previous openflow versions (< 1.3). Datapath#ports is not updated when received EventOFPPortStatus. This behavior may confuse users. Wherefore, showing warning message when the user accesses to Datapath#ports with the currently openflow versions (>= 1.3) is friendly. Signed-off-by: Satoshi Kobayashi <satoshi-k@stratosphere.co.jp> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
254 lines
11 KiB
Python
254 lines
11 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
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# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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# implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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Basic OpenFlow handling including negotiation.
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"""
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import itertools
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import logging
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import warnings
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import ryu.base.app_manager
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from ryu.lib import hub
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from ryu import utils
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from ryu.controller import ofp_event
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from ryu.controller.controller import OpenFlowController
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from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_handler
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from ryu.controller.handler import HANDSHAKE_DISPATCHER, CONFIG_DISPATCHER,\
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MAIN_DISPATCHER
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# The state transition: HANDSHAKE -> CONFIG -> MAIN
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#
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# HANDSHAKE: if it receives HELLO message with the valid OFP version,
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# sends Features Request message, and moves to CONFIG.
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#
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# CONFIG: it receives Features Reply message and moves to MAIN
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#
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# MAIN: it does nothing. Applications are expected to register their
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# own handlers.
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#
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# Note that at any state, when we receive Echo Request message, send
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# back Echo Reply message.
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class OFPHandler(ryu.base.app_manager.RyuApp):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(OFPHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.name = 'ofp_event'
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def start(self):
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super(OFPHandler, self).start()
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return hub.spawn(OpenFlowController())
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def _hello_failed(self, datapath, error_desc):
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self.logger.error(error_desc)
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error_msg = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPErrorMsg(datapath)
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error_msg.type = datapath.ofproto.OFPET_HELLO_FAILED
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error_msg.code = datapath.ofproto.OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE
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error_msg.data = error_desc
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datapath.send_msg(error_msg)
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@set_ev_handler(ofp_event.EventOFPHello, HANDSHAKE_DISPATCHER)
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def hello_handler(self, ev):
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self.logger.debug('hello ev %s', ev)
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msg = ev.msg
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datapath = msg.datapath
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# check if received version is supported.
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# pre 1.0 is not supported
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elements = getattr(msg, 'elements', None)
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if elements:
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switch_versions = set()
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for version in itertools.chain.from_iterable(
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element.versions for element in elements):
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switch_versions.add(version)
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usable_versions = switch_versions & set(
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datapath.supported_ofp_version)
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# We didn't send our supported versions for interoperability as
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# most switches would not understand elements at the moment.
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# So the switch would think that the negotiated version would
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# be max(negotiated_versions), but actual usable version is
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# max(usable_versions).
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negotiated_versions = set(
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version for version in switch_versions
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if version <= max(datapath.supported_ofp_version))
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if negotiated_versions and not usable_versions:
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# e.g.
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# versions of OF 1.0 and 1.1 from switch
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# max of OF 1.2 from Ryu and supported_ofp_version = (1.2, )
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# negotiated version = 1.1
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# usable version = None
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error_desc = (
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'no compatible version found: '
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'switch versions %s controller version 0x%x, '
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'the negotiated version is 0x%x, '
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'but no usable version found. '
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'If possible, set the switch to use one of OF version %s'
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% (switch_versions, max(datapath.supported_ofp_version),
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max(negotiated_versions),
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sorted(datapath.supported_ofp_version)))
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self._hello_failed(datapath, error_desc)
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return
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if (negotiated_versions and usable_versions and
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max(negotiated_versions) != max(usable_versions)):
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# e.g.
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# versions of OF 1.0 and 1.1 from switch
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# max of OF 1.2 from Ryu and supported_ofp_version = (1.0, 1.2)
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# negotiated version = 1.1
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# usable version = 1.0
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#
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# TODO: In order to get the version 1.0, Ryu need to send
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# supported verions.
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error_desc = (
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'no compatible version found: '
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'switch versions 0x%x controller version 0x%x, '
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'the negotiated version is %s but found usable %s. '
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'If possible, '
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'set the switch to use one of OF version %s' % (
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max(switch_versions),
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max(datapath.supported_ofp_version),
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sorted(negotiated_versions),
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sorted(usable_versions), sorted(usable_versions)))
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self._hello_failed(datapath, error_desc)
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return
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else:
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usable_versions = set(version for version
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in datapath.supported_ofp_version
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if version <= msg.version)
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if (usable_versions and
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max(usable_versions) != min(msg.version,
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datapath.ofproto.OFP_VERSION)):
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# The version of min(msg.version, datapath.ofproto.OFP_VERSION)
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# should be used according to the spec. But we can't.
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# So log it and use max(usable_versions) with the hope that
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# the switch is able to understand lower version.
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# e.g.
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# OF 1.1 from switch
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# OF 1.2 from Ryu and supported_ofp_version = (1.0, 1.2)
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# In this case, 1.1 should be used according to the spec,
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# but 1.1 can't be used.
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#
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# OF1.3.1 6.3.1
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# Upon receipt of this message, the recipient must
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# calculate the OpenFlow protocol version to be used. If
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# both the Hello message sent and the Hello message
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# received contained a OFPHET_VERSIONBITMAP hello element,
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# and if those bitmaps have some common bits set, the
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# negotiated version must be the highest version set in
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# both bitmaps. Otherwise, the negotiated version must be
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# the smaller of the version number that was sent and the
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# one that was received in the version fields. If the
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# negotiated version is supported by the recipient, then
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# the connection proceeds. Otherwise, the recipient must
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# reply with an OFPT_ERROR message with a type field of
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# OFPET_HELLO_FAILED, a code field of OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE,
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# and optionally an ASCII string explaining the situation
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# in data, and then terminate the connection.
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version = max(usable_versions)
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error_desc = (
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'no compatible version found: '
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'switch 0x%x controller 0x%x, but found usable 0x%x. '
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'If possible, set the switch to use OF version 0x%x' % (
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msg.version, datapath.ofproto.OFP_VERSION,
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version, version))
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self._hello_failed(datapath, error_desc)
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return
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if not usable_versions:
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error_desc = (
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'unsupported version 0x%x. '
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'If possible, set the switch to use one of the versions %s' % (
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msg.version, sorted(datapath.supported_ofp_version)))
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self._hello_failed(datapath, error_desc)
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return
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datapath.set_version(max(usable_versions))
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# now send feature
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features_reqeust = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPFeaturesRequest(datapath)
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datapath.send_msg(features_reqeust)
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# now move on to config state
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self.logger.debug('move onto config mode')
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datapath.set_state(CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
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@set_ev_handler(ofp_event.EventOFPSwitchFeatures, CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
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def switch_features_handler(self, ev):
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msg = ev.msg
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datapath = msg.datapath
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self.logger.debug('switch features ev %s', msg)
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datapath.id = msg.datapath_id
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# hacky workaround, will be removed. OF1.3 doesn't have
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# ports. An application should not depend on them. But there
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# might be such bad applications so keep this workaround for
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# while.
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if datapath.ofproto.OFP_VERSION < 0x04:
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datapath.ports = msg.ports
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else:
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datapath.ports = {}
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ofproto = datapath.ofproto
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ofproto_parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
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set_config = ofproto_parser.OFPSetConfig(
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datapath, ofproto.OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL,
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128 # TODO:XXX
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)
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datapath.send_msg(set_config)
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if datapath.ofproto.OFP_VERSION < 0x04:
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self.logger.debug('move onto main mode')
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ev.msg.datapath.set_state(MAIN_DISPATCHER)
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else:
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port_desc = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPPortDescStatsRequest(
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datapath, 0)
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datapath.send_msg(port_desc)
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@set_ev_handler(ofp_event.EventOFPPortDescStatsReply, CONFIG_DISPATCHER)
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def multipart_reply_handler(self, ev):
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msg = ev.msg
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datapath = msg.datapath
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
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for port in msg.body:
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datapath.ports[port.port_no] = port
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if msg.flags & datapath.ofproto.OFPMPF_REPLY_MORE:
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return
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self.logger.debug('move onto main mode')
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ev.msg.datapath.set_state(MAIN_DISPATCHER)
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@set_ev_handler(ofp_event.EventOFPEchoRequest,
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[HANDSHAKE_DISPATCHER, CONFIG_DISPATCHER, MAIN_DISPATCHER])
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def echo_request_handler(self, ev):
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msg = ev.msg
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datapath = msg.datapath
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echo_reply = datapath.ofproto_parser.OFPEchoReply(datapath)
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echo_reply.xid = msg.xid
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echo_reply.data = msg.data
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datapath.send_msg(echo_reply)
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@set_ev_handler(ofp_event.EventOFPErrorMsg,
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[HANDSHAKE_DISPATCHER, CONFIG_DISPATCHER, MAIN_DISPATCHER])
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def error_msg_handler(self, ev):
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msg = ev.msg
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self.logger.debug('error msg ev %s type 0x%x code 0x%x %s',
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msg, msg.type, msg.code, utils.hex_array(msg.data))
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