oslo.messaging/oslo_messaging/_drivers/amqpdriver.py

700 lines
27 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import logging
import threading
import time
import uuid
import cachetools
from oslo_utils import timeutils
from six import moves
import oslo_messaging
from oslo_messaging._drivers import amqp as rpc_amqp
from oslo_messaging._drivers import base
from oslo_messaging._drivers import common as rpc_common
from oslo_messaging._i18n import _
from oslo_messaging._i18n import _LE
from oslo_messaging._i18n import _LI
from oslo_messaging._i18n import _LW
from oslo_messaging import MessageDeliveryFailure
__all__ = ['AMQPDriverBase']
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Minimum/Maximum sleep between a poll and ack/requeue
# Maximum should be small enough to not get rejected ack,
# minimum should be big enough to not burn the CPU.
ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN = 0.001
ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MAX = 1.0
class MessageOperationsHandler(object):
"""Queue used by message operations to ensure that all tasks are
serialized and run in the same thread, since underlying drivers like kombu
are not thread safe.
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = "%s (%s)" % (name, hex(id(self)))
self._tasks = moves.queue.Queue()
self._shutdown = threading.Event()
self._shutdown_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._process_in_background)
self._shutdown_thread.daemon = True
def stop(self):
self._shutdown.set()
def process_in_background(self):
"""Run all pending tasks queued by do() in an thread during the
shutdown process.
"""
self._shutdown_thread.start()
def _process_in_background(self):
while not self._shutdown.is_set():
self.process()
time.sleep(ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN)
def process(self):
"Run all pending tasks queued by do()."
while True:
try:
task = self._tasks.get(block=False)
except moves.queue.Empty:
break
task()
def do(self, task):
"Put the task in the queue."
self._tasks.put(task)
class AMQPIncomingMessage(base.RpcIncomingMessage):
def __init__(self, listener, ctxt, message, unique_id, msg_id, reply_q,
client_timeout, obsolete_reply_queues,
message_operations_handler):
super(AMQPIncomingMessage, self).__init__(ctxt, message)
self.listener = listener
self.unique_id = unique_id
self.msg_id = msg_id
self.reply_q = reply_q
self.client_timeout = client_timeout
self._obsolete_reply_queues = obsolete_reply_queues
self._message_operations_handler = message_operations_handler
self.stopwatch = timeutils.StopWatch()
self.stopwatch.start()
def _send_reply(self, conn, reply=None, failure=None, ending=True):
if not self._obsolete_reply_queues.reply_q_valid(self.reply_q,
self.msg_id):
return
if failure:
failure = rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(failure)
# NOTE(sileht): ending can be removed in N*, see Listener.wait()
# for more detail.
msg = {'result': reply, 'failure': failure, 'ending': ending,
'_msg_id': self.msg_id}
rpc_amqp._add_unique_id(msg)
unique_id = msg[rpc_amqp.UNIQUE_ID]
LOG.debug("sending reply msg_id: %(msg_id)s "
"reply queue: %(reply_q)s "
"time elapsed: %(elapsed)ss", {
'msg_id': self.msg_id,
'unique_id': unique_id,
'reply_q': self.reply_q,
'elapsed': self.stopwatch.elapsed()})
conn.direct_send(self.reply_q, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def reply(self, reply=None, failure=None):
if not self.msg_id:
# NOTE(Alexei_987) not sending reply, if msg_id is empty
# because reply should not be expected by caller side
return
# NOTE(sileht): return without hold the a connection if possible
if not self._obsolete_reply_queues.reply_q_valid(self.reply_q,
self.msg_id):
return
# NOTE(sileht): we read the configuration value from the driver
# to be able to backport this change in previous version that
# still have the qpid driver
duration = self.listener.driver.missing_destination_retry_timeout
timer = rpc_common.DecayingTimer(duration=duration)
timer.start()
while True:
try:
with self.listener.driver._get_connection(
rpc_common.PURPOSE_SEND) as conn:
self._send_reply(conn, reply, failure)
return
except rpc_amqp.AMQPDestinationNotFound:
if timer.check_return() > 0:
LOG.debug(("The reply %(msg_id)s cannot be sent "
"%(reply_q)s reply queue don't exist, "
"retrying..."), {
'msg_id': self.msg_id,
'reply_q': self.reply_q})
time.sleep(0.25)
else:
self._obsolete_reply_queues.add(self.reply_q, self.msg_id)
LOG.info(_LI("The reply %(msg_id)s cannot be sent "
"%(reply_q)s reply queue don't exist after "
"%(duration)s sec abandoning..."), {
'msg_id': self.msg_id,
'reply_q': self.reply_q,
'duration': duration})
return
def heartbeat(self):
# generate a keep alive for RPC call monitoring
with self.listener.driver._get_connection(
rpc_common.PURPOSE_SEND) as conn:
try:
self._send_reply(conn, None, None, ending=False)
except rpc_amqp.AMQPDestinationNotFound:
# internal exception that indicates queue/exchange gone -
# broker unreachable.
raise MessageDeliveryFailure("Heartbeat send failed")
# NOTE(sileht): Those have already be ack in RpcListener IO thread
# We keep them as noop until all drivers do the same
def acknowledge(self):
pass
def requeue(self):
pass
class NotificationAMQPIncomingMessage(AMQPIncomingMessage):
def acknowledge(self):
def _do_ack():
try:
self.message.acknowledge()
except Exception as exc:
# NOTE(kgiusti): this failure is likely due to a loss of the
# connection to the broker. Not much we can do in this case,
# especially considering the Notification has already been
# dispatched. This *could* result in message duplication
# (unacked msg is returned to the queue by the broker), but the
# driver tries to catch that using the msg_id_cache.
LOG.warning("Failed to acknowledge received message: %s", exc)
self._message_operations_handler.do(_do_ack)
self.listener.msg_id_cache.add(self.unique_id)
def requeue(self):
# NOTE(sileht): In case of the connection is lost between receiving the
# message and requeing it, this requeue call fail
# but because the message is not acknowledged and not added to the
# msg_id_cache, the message will be reconsumed, the only difference is
# the message stay at the beginning of the queue instead of moving to
# the end.
def _do_requeue():
try:
self.message.requeue()
except Exception as exc:
LOG.warning("Failed to requeue received message: %s", exc)
self._message_operations_handler.do(_do_requeue)
class ObsoleteReplyQueuesCache(object):
"""Cache of reply queue id that doesn't exists anymore.
NOTE(sileht): In case of a broker restart/failover
a reply queue can be unreachable for short period
the IncomingMessage.send_reply will block for 60 seconds
in this case or until rabbit recovers.
But in case of the reply queue is unreachable because the
rpc client is really gone, we can have a ton of reply to send
waiting 60 seconds.
This leads to a starvation of connection of the pool
The rpc server take to much time to send reply, other rpc client will
raise TimeoutError because their don't receive their replies in time.
This object cache stores already known gone client to not wait 60 seconds
and hold a connection of the pool.
Keeping 200 last gone rpc client for 1 minute is enough
and doesn't hold to much memory.
"""
SIZE = 200
TTL = 60
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._cache = cachetools.TTLCache(self.SIZE, self.TTL)
def reply_q_valid(self, reply_q, msg_id):
if reply_q in self._cache:
self._no_reply_log(reply_q, msg_id)
return False
return True
def add(self, reply_q, msg_id):
with self._lock:
self._cache.update({reply_q: msg_id})
self._no_reply_log(reply_q, msg_id)
def _no_reply_log(self, reply_q, msg_id):
LOG.warning(_LW("%(reply_queue)s doesn't exists, drop reply to "
"%(msg_id)s"), {'reply_queue': reply_q,
'msg_id': msg_id})
class AMQPListener(base.PollStyleListener):
def __init__(self, driver, conn):
super(AMQPListener, self).__init__(driver.prefetch_size)
self.driver = driver
self.conn = conn
self.msg_id_cache = rpc_amqp._MsgIdCache()
self.incoming = []
self._shutdown = threading.Event()
self._shutoff = threading.Event()
self._obsolete_reply_queues = ObsoleteReplyQueuesCache()
self._message_operations_handler = MessageOperationsHandler(
"AMQPListener")
self._current_timeout = ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN
def __call__(self, message):
ctxt = rpc_amqp.unpack_context(message)
unique_id = self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(message)
if ctxt.msg_id:
LOG.debug("received message msg_id: %(msg_id)s reply to "
"%(queue)s", {'queue': ctxt.reply_q,
'msg_id': ctxt.msg_id})
else:
LOG.debug("received message with unique_id: %s", unique_id)
self.incoming.append(self.message_cls(
self,
ctxt.to_dict(),
message,
unique_id,
ctxt.msg_id,
ctxt.reply_q,
ctxt.client_timeout,
self._obsolete_reply_queues,
self._message_operations_handler))
@base.batch_poll_helper
def poll(self, timeout=None):
stopwatch = timeutils.StopWatch(duration=timeout).start()
while not self._shutdown.is_set():
self._message_operations_handler.process()
if self.incoming:
return self.incoming.pop(0)
left = stopwatch.leftover(return_none=True)
if left is None:
left = self._current_timeout
if left <= 0:
return None
try:
self.conn.consume(timeout=min(self._current_timeout, left))
except rpc_common.Timeout:
self._current_timeout = max(self._current_timeout * 2,
ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MAX)
else:
self._current_timeout = ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN
# NOTE(sileht): listener is stopped, just processes remaining messages
# and operations
self._message_operations_handler.process()
if self.incoming:
return self.incoming.pop(0)
self._shutoff.set()
def stop(self):
self._shutdown.set()
self.conn.stop_consuming()
self._shutoff.wait()
# NOTE(sileht): Here, the listener is stopped, but some incoming
# messages may still live on server side, because callback is still
# running and message is not yet ack/requeue. It's safe to do the ack
# into another thread, side the polling thread is now terminated.
self._message_operations_handler.process_in_background()
def cleanup(self):
# NOTE(sileht): server executor is now stopped, we are sure that no
# more incoming messages in live, we can acknowledge
# remaining messages and stop the thread
self._message_operations_handler.stop()
# Closes listener connection
self.conn.close()
class RpcAMQPListener(AMQPListener):
message_cls = AMQPIncomingMessage
def __call__(self, message):
# NOTE(kgiusti): In the original RPC implementation the RPC server
# would acknowledge the request THEN process it. The goal of this was
# to prevent duplication if the ack failed. Should the ack fail the
# request would be discarded since the broker would not remove the
# request from the queue since no ack was received. That would lead to
# the request being redelivered at some point. However this approach
# meant that the ack was issued from the dispatch thread, not the
# consumer thread, which is bad since kombu is not thread safe. So a
# change was made to schedule the ack to be sent on the consumer thread
# - breaking the ability to catch ack errors before dispatching the
# request. To fix this we do the actual ack here in the consumer
# callback and avoid the upcall if the ack fails. See
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/oslo.messaging/+bug/1695746
# for all the gory details...
try:
message.acknowledge()
except Exception as exc:
LOG.warning("Discarding RPC request due to failed acknowlege: %s",
exc)
else:
# NOTE(kgiusti): be aware that even if the acknowledge call
# succeeds there is no guarantee the broker actually gets the ACK
# since acknowledge() simply writes the ACK to the socket (there is
# no ACK confirmation coming back from the broker)
super(RpcAMQPListener, self).__call__(message)
class NotificationAMQPListener(AMQPListener):
message_cls = NotificationAMQPIncomingMessage
class ReplyWaiters(object):
WAKE_UP = object()
def __init__(self):
self._queues = {}
self._wrn_threshold = 10
def get(self, msg_id, timeout):
try:
return self._queues[msg_id].get(block=True, timeout=timeout)
except moves.queue.Empty:
raise oslo_messaging.MessagingTimeout(
'Timed out waiting for a reply '
'to message ID %s' % msg_id)
def put(self, msg_id, message_data):
queue = self._queues.get(msg_id)
if not queue:
LOG.info(_LI('No calling threads waiting for msg_id : %s'), msg_id)
LOG.debug(' queues: %(queues)s, message: %(message)s',
{'queues': len(self._queues), 'message': message_data})
else:
queue.put(message_data)
def add(self, msg_id):
self._queues[msg_id] = moves.queue.Queue()
queues_length = len(self._queues)
if queues_length > self._wrn_threshold:
LOG.warning(_LW('Number of call queues is %(queues_length)s, '
'greater than warning threshold: %(old_threshold)s'
'. There could be a leak. Increasing threshold to:'
' %(threshold)s'),
{'queues_length': queues_length,
'old_threshold': self._wrn_threshold,
'threshold': self._wrn_threshold * 2})
self._wrn_threshold *= 2
def remove(self, msg_id):
del self._queues[msg_id]
class ReplyWaiter(object):
def __init__(self, reply_q, conn, allowed_remote_exmods):
self.conn = conn
self.allowed_remote_exmods = allowed_remote_exmods
self.msg_id_cache = rpc_amqp._MsgIdCache()
self.waiters = ReplyWaiters()
self.conn.declare_direct_consumer(reply_q, self)
self._thread_exit_event = threading.Event()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.poll)
self._thread.daemon = True
self._thread.start()
def stop(self):
if self._thread:
self._thread_exit_event.set()
self.conn.stop_consuming()
self._thread.join()
self._thread = None
def poll(self):
current_timeout = ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN
while not self._thread_exit_event.is_set():
try:
# ack every ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MAX seconds
self.conn.consume(timeout=current_timeout)
except rpc_common.Timeout:
current_timeout = max(current_timeout * 2,
ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MAX)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to process incoming message, "
"retrying..."))
else:
current_timeout = ACK_REQUEUE_EVERY_SECONDS_MIN
def __call__(self, message):
# NOTE(sileht): __call__ is running within the polling thread,
# (conn.consume -> conn.conn.drain_events() -> __call__ callback)
# it's threadsafe to acknowledge the message here, no need to wait
# the next polling
message.acknowledge()
incoming_msg_id = message.pop('_msg_id', None)
if message.get('ending'):
LOG.debug("received reply msg_id: %s", incoming_msg_id)
self.waiters.put(incoming_msg_id, message)
def listen(self, msg_id):
self.waiters.add(msg_id)
def unlisten(self, msg_id):
self.waiters.remove(msg_id)
@staticmethod
def _raise_timeout_exception(msg_id):
raise oslo_messaging.MessagingTimeout(
_('Timed out waiting for a reply to message ID %s.') % msg_id)
def _process_reply(self, data):
self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(data)
if data['failure']:
failure = data['failure']
result = rpc_common.deserialize_remote_exception(
failure, self.allowed_remote_exmods)
else:
result = data.get('result', None)
ending = data.get('ending', False)
return result, ending
def wait(self, msg_id, timeout, call_monitor_timeout):
# NOTE(sileht): for each msg_id we receive two amqp message
# first one with the payload, a second one to ensure the other
# have finish to send the payload
# NOTE(viktors): We are going to remove this behavior in the N
# release, but we need to keep backward compatibility, so we should
# support both cases for now.
timer = rpc_common.DecayingTimer(duration=timeout)
timer.start()
if call_monitor_timeout:
call_monitor_timer = rpc_common.DecayingTimer(
duration=call_monitor_timeout)
call_monitor_timer.start()
else:
call_monitor_timer = None
final_reply = None
ending = False
while not ending:
timeout = timer.check_return(self._raise_timeout_exception, msg_id)
if call_monitor_timer and timeout > 0:
cm_timeout = call_monitor_timer.check_return(
self._raise_timeout_exception, msg_id)
if cm_timeout < timeout:
timeout = cm_timeout
try:
message = self.waiters.get(msg_id, timeout=timeout)
except moves.queue.Empty:
self._raise_timeout_exception(msg_id)
reply, ending = self._process_reply(message)
if reply is not None:
# NOTE(viktors): This can be either first _send_reply() with an
# empty `result` field or a second _send_reply() with
# ending=True and no `result` field.
final_reply = reply
elif ending is False:
LOG.debug('Call monitor heartbeat received; '
'renewing timeout timer')
call_monitor_timer.restart()
return final_reply
class AMQPDriverBase(base.BaseDriver):
missing_destination_retry_timeout = 0
def __init__(self, conf, url, connection_pool,
default_exchange=None, allowed_remote_exmods=None):
super(AMQPDriverBase, self).__init__(conf, url, default_exchange,
allowed_remote_exmods)
self._default_exchange = default_exchange
self._connection_pool = connection_pool
self._reply_q_lock = threading.Lock()
self._reply_q = None
self._reply_q_conn = None
self._waiter = None
def _get_exchange(self, target):
return target.exchange or self._default_exchange
def _get_connection(self, purpose=rpc_common.PURPOSE_SEND):
return rpc_common.ConnectionContext(self._connection_pool,
purpose=purpose)
def _get_reply_q(self):
with self._reply_q_lock:
if self._reply_q is not None:
return self._reply_q
reply_q = 'reply_' + uuid.uuid4().hex
conn = self._get_connection(rpc_common.PURPOSE_LISTEN)
self._waiter = ReplyWaiter(reply_q, conn,
self._allowed_remote_exmods)
self._reply_q = reply_q
self._reply_q_conn = conn
return self._reply_q
def _send(self, target, ctxt, message,
wait_for_reply=None, timeout=None, call_monitor_timeout=None,
envelope=True, notify=False, retry=None):
msg = message
if wait_for_reply:
msg_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
msg.update({'_msg_id': msg_id})
msg.update({'_reply_q': self._get_reply_q()})
msg.update({'_timeout': call_monitor_timeout})
rpc_amqp._add_unique_id(msg)
unique_id = msg[rpc_amqp.UNIQUE_ID]
rpc_amqp.pack_context(msg, ctxt)
if envelope:
msg = rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg)
if wait_for_reply:
self._waiter.listen(msg_id)
log_msg = "CALL msg_id: %s " % msg_id
else:
log_msg = "CAST unique_id: %s " % unique_id
try:
with self._get_connection(rpc_common.PURPOSE_SEND) as conn:
if notify:
exchange = self._get_exchange(target)
log_msg += "NOTIFY exchange '%(exchange)s'" \
" topic '%(topic)s'" % {
'exchange': exchange,
'topic': target.topic}
LOG.debug(log_msg)
conn.notify_send(exchange, target.topic, msg, retry=retry)
elif target.fanout:
log_msg += "FANOUT topic '%(topic)s'" % {
'topic': target.topic}
LOG.debug(log_msg)
conn.fanout_send(target.topic, msg, retry=retry)
else:
topic = target.topic
exchange = self._get_exchange(target)
if target.server:
topic = '%s.%s' % (target.topic, target.server)
log_msg += "exchange '%(exchange)s'" \
" topic '%(topic)s'" % {
'exchange': exchange,
'topic': topic}
LOG.debug(log_msg)
conn.topic_send(exchange_name=exchange, topic=topic,
msg=msg, timeout=timeout, retry=retry)
if wait_for_reply:
result = self._waiter.wait(msg_id, timeout,
call_monitor_timeout)
if isinstance(result, Exception):
raise result
return result
finally:
if wait_for_reply:
self._waiter.unlisten(msg_id)
def send(self, target, ctxt, message, wait_for_reply=None, timeout=None,
call_monitor_timeout=None, retry=None):
return self._send(target, ctxt, message, wait_for_reply, timeout,
call_monitor_timeout, retry=retry)
def send_notification(self, target, ctxt, message, version, retry=None):
return self._send(target, ctxt, message,
envelope=(version == 2.0), notify=True, retry=retry)
def listen(self, target, batch_size, batch_timeout):
conn = self._get_connection(rpc_common.PURPOSE_LISTEN)
listener = RpcAMQPListener(self, conn)
conn.declare_topic_consumer(exchange_name=self._get_exchange(target),
topic=target.topic,
callback=listener)
conn.declare_topic_consumer(exchange_name=self._get_exchange(target),
topic='%s.%s' % (target.topic,
target.server),
callback=listener)
conn.declare_fanout_consumer(target.topic, listener)
return base.PollStyleListenerAdapter(listener, batch_size,
batch_timeout)
def listen_for_notifications(self, targets_and_priorities, pool,
batch_size, batch_timeout):
conn = self._get_connection(rpc_common.PURPOSE_LISTEN)
listener = NotificationAMQPListener(self, conn)
for target, priority in targets_and_priorities:
conn.declare_topic_consumer(
exchange_name=self._get_exchange(target),
topic='%s.%s' % (target.topic, priority),
callback=listener, queue_name=pool)
return base.PollStyleListenerAdapter(listener, batch_size,
batch_timeout)
def cleanup(self):
if self._connection_pool:
self._connection_pool.empty()
self._connection_pool = None
with self._reply_q_lock:
if self._reply_q is not None:
self._waiter.stop()
self._reply_q_conn.close()
self._reply_q_conn = None
self._reply_q = None
self._waiter = None