Run pyupgrade to clean up Python 2 syntaxes

Update all .py source files by
 $ pyupgrade --py3-only $(git ls-files | grep ".py$")
to modernize the code according to Python 3 syntaxes.

Also add the pyupgrade hook to pre-commit to avoid merging additional
Python 2 syntaxes.

Change-Id: Ic65f3ab3bd46678c9b604516bc5c99458207a2ff

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -28,3 +28,8 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: bandit
         args: ['-x', 'tests', '--skip', 'B404,B603']
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v3.18.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyupgrade
+        args: [--py3-only]

doc/source/conf.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

oslo_privsep/comm.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class PrivsepTimeout(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class Serializer(object):
+class Serializer:
     def __init__(self, writesock):
         self.writesock = writesock
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Serializer(object):
         self.writesock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
 
 
-class Deserializer(object):
+class Deserializer:
     def __init__(self, readsock):
         self.readsock = readsock
         self.unpacker = msgpack.Unpacker(
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class Deserializer(object):
                     pass
 
 
-class Future(object):
+class Future:
     """A very simple object to track the return of a function call"""
 
     def __init__(self, lock, timeout=None):
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class Future(object):
                         'time elapsed: %s', self.timeout,
                         (now - before).total_seconds())
             return (Message.ERR.value,
-                    '%s.%s' % (PrivsepTimeout.__module__,
+                    '{}.{}'.format(PrivsepTimeout.__module__,
                                    PrivsepTimeout.__name__),
                     '')
         if self.error is not None:
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class Future(object):
         return self.data
 
 
-class ClientChannel(object):
+class ClientChannel:
     def __init__(self, sock):
         self.running = False
         self.writer = Serializer(sock)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class ClientChannel(object):
         self.reader_thread.join()
 
 
-class ServerChannel(object):
+class ServerChannel:
     """Server-side twin to ClientChannel"""
 
     def __init__(self, sock):

oslo_privsep/daemon.py

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ The privsep daemon exits when the communication channel is closed,
 from concurrent import futures
 import enum
 import errno
-import io
 import logging as pylogging
 import os
 import platform
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ def setgid(group_id_or_name):
 
 class PrivsepLogHandler(pylogging.Handler):
     def __init__(self, channel, processName=None):
-        super(PrivsepLogHandler, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
         self.channel = channel
         self.processName = processName
 
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ class _ClientChannel(comm.ClientChannel):
 
     def __init__(self, sock, context):
         self.log = logging.getLogger(context.conf.logger_name)
-        super(_ClientChannel, self).__init__(sock)
+        super().__init__(sock)
         self.exchange_ping()
 
     def exchange_ping(self):
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ def fdopen(fd, *args, **kwargs):
     if eventlet.patcher.is_monkey_patched('socket'):
         return eventlet.greenio.GreenPipe(fd, *args, **kwargs)
     else:
-        return io.open(fd, *args, **kwargs)
+        return open(fd, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
 def _fd_logger(level=logging.WARN):
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ class ForkingClientChannel(_ClientChannel):
         # parent
 
         sock_b.close()
-        super(ForkingClientChannel, self).__init__(sock_a, context)
+        super().__init__(sock_a, context)
 
 
 class RootwrapClientChannel(_ClientChannel):
@@ -371,10 +370,10 @@ class RootwrapClientChannel(_ClientChannel):
                     raise
             os.rmdir(tmpdir)
 
-        super(RootwrapClientChannel, self).__init__(sock, context)
+        super().__init__(sock, context)
 
 
-class Daemon(object):
+class Daemon:
     """NB: This doesn't fork() - do that yourself before calling run()"""
 
     def __init__(self, channel, context):
@@ -478,7 +477,7 @@ class Daemon(object):
                 'privsep: Exception during request[%(msgid)s]: '
                 '%(err)s', {'msgid': msgid, 'err': e}, exc_info=True)
             cls = e.__class__
-            cls_name = '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
+            cls_name = '{}.{}'.format(cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
             return (comm.Message.ERR.value, cls_name, e.args)
 
     def _create_done_callback(self, msgid):
@@ -499,18 +498,18 @@ class Daemon(object):
                 LOG.debug('privsep: reply[%(msgid)s]: %(reply)s',
                           {'msgid': msgid, 'reply': reply})
                 channel.send((msgid, reply))
-            except IOError:
+            except OSError:
                 self.communication_error = sys.exc_info()
             except Exception as e:
                 LOG.debug(
                     'privsep: Exception during request[%(msgid)s]: '
                     '%(err)s', {'msgid': msgid, 'err': e}, exc_info=True)
                 cls = e.__class__
-                cls_name = '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
+                cls_name = '{}.{}'.format(cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
                 reply = (comm.Message.ERR.value, cls_name, e.args)
                 try:
                     channel.send((msgid, reply))
-                except IOError as exc:
+                except OSError as exc:
                     self.communication_error = exc
 
         return _call_back

oslo_privsep/functional/test_daemon.py

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def logs():
 
 class TestDaemon(base.BaseTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(TestDaemon, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         venv_path = os.environ['VIRTUAL_ENV']
         self.cfg_fixture = self.useFixture(config_fixture.Config())
         self.cfg_fixture.config(

oslo_privsep/priv_context.py

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def init(root_helper=None):
         _HELPER_COMMAND_PREFIX = root_helper
 
 
-class PrivContext(object):
+class PrivContext:
     def __init__(self, prefix, cfg_section='privsep', pypath=None,
                  capabilities=None, logger_name='oslo_privsep.daemon',
                  timeout=None):
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class PrivContext(object):
 
     def _wrap(self, func, *args, _wrap_timeout=None, **kwargs):
         if self.client_mode:
-            name = '%s.%s' % (func.__module__, func.__name__)
+            name = '{}.{}'.format(func.__module__, func.__name__)
             if self.channel is not None and not self.channel.running:
                 LOG.warning("RESTARTING PrivContext for %s", name)
                 self.stop()

oslo_privsep/tests/fixture.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class UnprivilegedPrivsepFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
         self.context = context
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(UnprivilegedPrivsepFixture, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.conf = self.useFixture(cfg_fixture.Config()).conf
         self.conf.set_override('capabilities', [],

oslo_privsep/tests/test_comm.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from oslotest import base
 from oslo_privsep import comm
 
 
-class BufSock(object):
+class BufSock:
     def __init__(self):
         self.readpos = 0
         self.buf = io.BytesIO()
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class BufSock(object):
 
 class TestSerialization(base.BaseTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(TestSerialization, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         sock = BufSock()
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class TestSerialization(base.BaseTestCase):
         )
 
     def test_badobj(self):
-        class UnknownClass(object):
+        class UnknownClass:
             pass
 
         obj = UnknownClass()

oslo_privsep/tests/test_daemon.py

@@ -75,19 +75,19 @@ def logme(level, msg, exc_info=False):
 class LogRecorder(pylogging.Formatter):
     def __init__(self, logs, *args, **kwargs):
         kwargs['validate'] = False
-        super(LogRecorder, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.logs = logs
 
     def format(self, record):
         self.logs.append(copy.deepcopy(record))
-        return super(LogRecorder, self).format(record)
+        return super().format(record)
 
 
 @testtools.skipIf(platform.system() != 'Linux',
                   'works only on Linux platform.')
 class LogTest(testctx.TestContextTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(LogTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
     def test_priv_loglevel(self):
         logger = self.useFixture(fixtures.FakeLogger(
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ class DaemonTest(base.BaseTestCase):
             mock_keepcaps.mock_calls)
 
         mock_dropcaps.assert_called_once_with(
-            set((capabilities.CAP_SYS_ADMIN, capabilities.CAP_NET_ADMIN)),
+            {capabilities.CAP_SYS_ADMIN, capabilities.CAP_NET_ADMIN},
-            set((capabilities.CAP_SYS_ADMIN, capabilities.CAP_NET_ADMIN)),
+            {capabilities.CAP_SYS_ADMIN, capabilities.CAP_NET_ADMIN},
             [])
 
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class ClientChannelTestCase(base.BaseTestCase):
     }
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(ClientChannelTestCase, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         context = get_fake_context()
         with mock.patch.object(comm.ClientChannel, '__init__'), \
                 mock.patch.object(daemon._ClientChannel, 'exchange_ping'):

oslo_privsep/tests/test_priv_context.py

@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ def do_some_long(long_timeout=0.4):
 
 class CustomError(Exception):
     def __init__(self, code, msg):
-        super(CustomError, self).__init__(code, msg)
+        super().__init__(code, msg)
         self.code = code
         self.msg = msg
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'Code %s: %s' % (self.code, self.msg)
+        return 'Code {}: {}'.format(self.code, self.msg)
 
 
 @testctx.context.entrypoint
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class SeparationTest(testctx.TestContextTestCase):
                   'works only on Linux platform.')
 class RootwrapTest(testctx.TestContextTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(RootwrapTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         testctx.context.stop()
 
         # Generate a command that will run daemon.helper_main without

oslo_privsep/tests/testctx.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ context = priv_context.PrivContext(
 
 class TestContextTestCase(base.BaseTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(TestContextTestCase, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         privsep_fixture = self.useFixture(
             fixture.UnprivilegedPrivsepFixture(context))
         self.privsep_conf = privsep_fixture.conf

releasenotes/source/conf.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");