Files
oslo.service/oslo_service/backend/__init__.py
Daniel Bengtsson 5de514f1f8 Add threading backend implementation using cotyledon and standard threads
Introduces a new threading backend for oslo.service that provides a
complete alternative to the eventlet-based backend.

This backend includes:
	• A ThreadGroup and Thread implementation using the Python
	  threading module.
	• A reimplementation of all looping call utilities (
	  FixedIntervalLoopingCall, DynamicLoopingCall, etc.) using
	  threading.Event and futurist.ThreadPoolExecutor.
	• A service management layer based on cotyledon, including
	  Service,ServiceWrapper, Launcher, and ProcessLauncher.
	• A new ThreadingBackend class that exposes all components
	  needed for integration into oslo.service.

This change provides a robust and eventlet-free alternative backend while maintaining API compatibility.

Change-Id: Ia7518401ccdcc28afbffd4ffe5c3b772f3617001
2025-05-14 14:03:04 +02:00

156 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2024 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import enum
import importlib
import logging
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from . import exceptions
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .base import BaseBackend
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BackendType(enum.Enum):
EVENTLET = "eventlet"
THREADING = "threading"
DEFAULT_BACKEND_TYPE = BackendType.EVENTLET
_cached_backend_type: BackendType | None = None
_cached_backend: BaseBackend | None = None
_cached_components: dict[str, Any] | None = None
# optional override hook
_backend_hook: Callable[[], BackendType] | None = None
def register_backend_default_hook(hook: Callable[[], BackendType]) -> None:
"""Register a hook that decides the default backend type.
This is used when no init_backend() call has been made, and
get_backend() is called. The hook will be invoked to determine
the backend type to use *only if* no backend has been selected yet.
Example:
def my_hook():
return BackendType.THREADING
register_backend_default_hook(my_hook)
:param hook: A callable that returns a BackendType
"""
global _backend_hook
_backend_hook = hook
def _reset_backend() -> None:
"""Used by test functions to reset the selected backend."""
global _cached_backend, _cached_components
global _cached_backend_type, _backend_hook
_cached_backend_type = _cached_backend = _cached_components = None
_backend_hook = None
def init_backend(type_: BackendType) -> None:
"""Establish which backend will be used when get_backend() is called."""
global _cached_backend, _cached_components, _cached_backend_type
if _cached_backend_type is not None:
if _cached_backend_type != type_:
raise exceptions.BackendAlreadySelected(
f"Backend already set to {_cached_backend_type.value!r},"
f" cannot reinitialize with {type_.value!r}"
)
return # already initialized with same value; no-op
backend_name = type_.value
LOG.info(f"Loading backend: {backend_name}")
try:
module_name = f"oslo_service.backend.{backend_name}"
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
backend_class = getattr(module, f"{backend_name.capitalize()}Backend")
new_backend: BaseBackend
_cached_backend = new_backend = backend_class()
except ModuleNotFoundError:
LOG.error(f"Backend module {module_name} not found.")
raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {backend_name!r}")
except AttributeError:
LOG.error(f"Backend class not found in module {module_name}.")
raise ImportError(f"Backend class not found in module {module_name}")
_cached_backend_type = type_
_cached_components = new_backend.get_service_components()
LOG.info(f"Backend {type_.value!r} successfully loaded and cached.")
def get_backend() -> BaseBackend:
"""Load backend dynamically based on the default constant or hook."""
global _cached_backend
if _cached_backend is None:
type_ = DEFAULT_BACKEND_TYPE
if _backend_hook is not None:
try:
type_ = _backend_hook()
LOG.info(f"Backend hook selected: {type_.value}")
except Exception:
LOG.exception(
"Backend hook raised an exception."
" Falling back to default.")
init_backend(type_)
assert _cached_backend is not None # nosec B101 : this is for typing
return _cached_backend
def get_backend_type() -> BackendType | None:
"""Return the type of the current backend, or None if not set."""
return _cached_backend_type
def get_component(name: str) -> Any:
"""Retrieve a specific component from the backend."""
global _cached_components
if _cached_components is None:
get_backend()
assert _cached_components is not None # nosec B101 : this is for typing
if name not in _cached_components:
raise KeyError(f"Component {name!r} not found in backend.")
return _cached_components[name]