panko/ceilometer/alarm/partition/coordination.py
Lianhao Lu 0e26faeb69 Corrected import order
Enabled H306 in tox.ini and corrected the import order.

Change-Id: If77984e8c62b0ec0cfb3d068e9c1b0d4d7c3583d
2013-11-13 14:41:33 +08:00

310 lines
12 KiB
Python

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright © 2013 Red Hat, Inc
#
# Authors: Eoghan Glynn <eglynn@redhat.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import math
import random
import uuid
from ceilometer.alarm import rpc as rpc_alarm
from ceilometer.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from ceilometer.openstack.common import log
from ceilometer.openstack.common import timeutils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
class PartitionIdentity(object):
"""Representation of a partition's identity for age comparison."""
def __init__(self, uuid, priority):
self.uuid = uuid
self.priority = priority
def __repr__(self):
return '%s:%s' % (self.uuid, self.priority)
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.uuid, self.priority))
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, PartitionIdentity):
return False
return self.priority == other.priority and self.uuid == other.uuid
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __lt__(self, other):
if not other:
return True
if not isinstance(other, PartitionIdentity):
return False
older = self.priority < other.priority
tie_broken = (self.priority == other.priority and
self.uuid < other.uuid)
return older or tie_broken
def __gt__(self, other):
return not (self.__lt__(other) or self.__eq__(other))
class PartitionCoordinator(object):
"""Implements the alarm partition coordination protocol.
A simple protocol based on AMQP fanout RPC is used.
All available partitions report their presence periodically.
The priority of each partition in terms of assuming mastership
is determined by earliest start-time (with a UUID-based tiebreaker
in the unlikely event of a time clash).
A single partition assumes mastership at any given time, taking
responsibility for allocating the alarms to be evaluated across
the set of currently available partitions.
When a partition lifecycle event is detected (i.e. a pre-existing
partition fails to report its presence, or a new one is started
up), a complete rebalance of the alarms is initiated.
Individual alarm lifecycle events, on the other hand, do not
require a full re-balance. Instead new alarms are allocated as
they are detected, whereas deleted alarms are initially allowed to
remain within the allocation (as the individual evaluators are tolerant
of assigned alarms not existing, and the deleted alarms should be
randomly distributed over the partitions). However once the number of
alarms deleted since the last rebalance reaches a certain limit, a
rebalance will be initiated to maintain equity.
As presence reports are received, each partition keeps track of the
oldest partition it currently knows about, allowing an assumption of
mastership to be aborted if an older partition belatedly reports.
"""
def __init__(self):
# uniqueness is based on a combination of starting timestamp
# and UUID
self.start = timeutils.utcnow()
self.this = PartitionIdentity(str(uuid.uuid4()),
float(self.start.strftime('%s.%f')))
self.oldest = None
# fan-out RPC
self.coordination_rpc = rpc_alarm.RPCAlarmPartitionCoordination()
# state maintained by the master
self.is_master = False
self.presence_changed = False
self.reports = {}
self.last_alarms = set()
self.deleted_alarms = set()
# alarms for evaluation, relevant to all partitions regardless
# of role
self.assignment = []
def _distribute(self, alarms, rebalance):
"""Distribute alarms over known set of evaluators.
:param alarms: the alarms to distribute
:param rebalance: true if this is a full rebalance
:return: true if the distribution completed, false if aborted
"""
verb = 'assign' if rebalance else 'allocate'
method = (self.coordination_rpc.assign if rebalance
else self.coordination_rpc.allocate)
LOG.debug(_('triggering %s') % verb)
LOG.debug(_('known evaluators %s') % self.reports)
per_evaluator = int(math.ceil(len(alarms) /
float(len(self.reports) + 1)))
LOG.debug(_('per evaluator allocation %s') % per_evaluator)
# for small distributions (e.g. of newly created alarms)
# we deliberately skew to non-master evaluators
evaluators = self.reports.keys()
random.shuffle(evaluators)
offset = 0
for evaluator in evaluators:
# TODO(eglynn): use pagination in the alarms API to chunk large
# large allocations
if self.oldest < self.this:
LOG.warn(_('%(this)s bailing on distribution cycle '
'as older partition detected: %(older)s') %
dict(this=self.this, older=self.oldest))
return False
allocation = alarms[offset:offset + per_evaluator]
if allocation:
LOG.debug(_('%(verb)s-ing %(alloc)s to %(eval)s') %
dict(verb=verb, alloc=allocation, eval=evaluator))
method(evaluator.uuid, allocation)
offset += per_evaluator
LOG.debug(_('master taking %s for self') % alarms[offset:])
if rebalance:
self.assignment = alarms[offset:]
else:
self.assignment.extend(alarms[offset:])
return True
def _deletion_requires_rebalance(self, alarms):
"""Track the level of deletion activity since the last full rebalance.
We delay rebalancing until a certain threshold of deletion activity
has occurred.
:param alarms: current set of alarms
:return: True if the level of alarm deletion since the last rebalance
is sufficient so as to require a full rebalance
"""
deleted_alarms = self.last_alarms - set(alarms)
LOG.debug(_('newly deleted alarms %s') % deleted_alarms)
self.deleted_alarms.update(deleted_alarms)
if len(self.deleted_alarms) > len(alarms) / 5:
LOG.debug(_('alarm deletion activity requires rebalance'))
self.deleted_alarms = set()
return True
return False
def _record_oldest(self, partition, stale=False):
"""Check if reported partition is the oldest we know about.
:param partition: reported partition
:param stale: true if reported partition detected as stale.
"""
if stale and self.oldest == partition:
# current oldest partition detected as stale
self.oldest = None
elif not self.oldest:
# no known oldest partition
self.oldest = partition
elif partition < self.oldest:
# new oldest
self.oldest = partition
def _is_master(self, interval):
"""Determine if the current partition is the master."""
now = timeutils.utcnow()
if timeutils.delta_seconds(self.start, now) < interval * 2:
LOG.debug(_('%s still warming up') % self.this)
return False
is_master = True
for partition, last_heard in self.reports.items():
delta = timeutils.delta_seconds(last_heard, now)
LOG.debug(_('last heard from %(report)s %(delta)s seconds ago') %
dict(report=partition, delta=delta))
if delta > interval * 2:
del self.reports[partition]
self._record_oldest(partition, stale=True)
LOG.debug(_('%(this)s detects stale evaluator: %(stale)s') %
dict(this=self.this, stale=partition))
self.presence_changed = True
elif partition < self.this:
is_master = False
LOG.info(_('%(this)s sees older potential master: %(older)s')
% dict(this=self.this, older=partition))
LOG.info(_('%(this)s is master?: %(is_master)s') %
dict(this=self.this, is_master=is_master))
return is_master
def _master_role(self, assuming, api_client):
"""Carry out the master role, initiating a distribution if required.
:param assuming: true if newly assumed mastership
:param api_client: the API client to use for alarms.
:return: True if not overtaken by an older partition
"""
alarms = [a.alarm_id for a in api_client.alarms.list()]
created_alarms = list(set(alarms) - self.last_alarms)
LOG.debug(_('newly created alarms %s') % created_alarms)
sufficient_deletion = self._deletion_requires_rebalance(alarms)
if (assuming or sufficient_deletion or self.presence_changed):
still_ahead = self._distribute(alarms, rebalance=True)
elif created_alarms:
still_ahead = self._distribute(list(created_alarms),
rebalance=False)
else:
# nothing to distribute, but check anyway if overtaken
still_ahead = self.this < self.oldest
self.last_alarms = set(alarms)
LOG.info('%(this)s not overtaken as master? %(still_ahead)s' %
dict(this=self.this, still_ahead=still_ahead))
return still_ahead
def check_mastership(self, eval_interval, api_client):
"""Periodically check if the mastership role should be assumed.
:param eval_interval: the alarm evaluation interval
:param api_client: the API client to use for alarms.
"""
LOG.debug(_('%s checking mastership status') % self.this)
try:
assuming = not self.is_master
self.is_master = (self._is_master(eval_interval) and
self._master_role(assuming, api_client))
self.presence_changed = False
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('mastership check failed'))
def presence(self, uuid, priority):
"""Accept an incoming report of presence."""
report = PartitionIdentity(uuid, priority)
if report != self.this:
if report not in self.reports:
self.presence_changed = True
self._record_oldest(report)
self.reports[report] = timeutils.utcnow()
LOG.debug(_('%(this)s knows about %(reports)s') %
dict(this=self.this, reports=self.reports))
def assign(self, uuid, alarms):
"""Accept an incoming alarm assignment."""
if uuid == self.this.uuid:
LOG.debug(_('%(this)s got assignment: %(alarms)s') %
dict(this=self.this, alarms=alarms))
self.assignment = alarms
def allocate(self, uuid, alarms):
"""Accept an incoming alarm allocation."""
if uuid == self.this.uuid:
LOG.debug(_('%(this)s got allocation: %(alarms)s') %
dict(this=self.this, alarms=alarms))
self.assignment.extend(alarms)
def report_presence(self):
"""Report the presence of the current partition."""
LOG.debug(_('%s reporting presence') % self.this)
try:
self.coordination_rpc.presence(self.this.uuid, self.this.priority)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('presence reporting failed'))
def assigned_alarms(self, api_client):
"""Return the alarms assigned to the current partition."""
if not self.assignment:
LOG.debug(_('%s has no assigned alarms to evaluate') % self.this)
return []
try:
LOG.debug(_('%(this)s alarms for evaluation: %(alarms)s') %
dict(this=self.this, alarms=self.assignment))
return [a for a in api_client.alarms.list(q=[{'field': 'enabled',
'value': True}])
if a.alarm_id in self.assignment]
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_('assignment retrieval failed'))
return []