366 lines
10 KiB
Python
366 lines
10 KiB
Python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
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# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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System-level utilities and helper functions.
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"""
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import datetime
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import inspect
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import os
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import random
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import subprocess
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import socket
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import struct
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import sys
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import time
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from xml.sax import saxutils
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from eventlet import event
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from eventlet import greenthread
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from nova import exception
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from nova.exception import ProcessExecutionError
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from nova import log as logging
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LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.utils")
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TIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
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def import_class(import_str):
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"""Returns a class from a string including module and class"""
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mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.')
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try:
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__import__(mod_str)
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return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str)
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except (ImportError, ValueError, AttributeError), exc:
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logging.debug(_('Inner Exception: %s'), exc)
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raise exception.NotFound(_('Class %s cannot be found') % class_str)
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def import_object(import_str):
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"""Returns an object including a module or module and class"""
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try:
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__import__(import_str)
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return sys.modules[import_str]
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except ImportError:
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cls = import_class(import_str)
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return cls()
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def vpn_ping(address, port, timeout=0.05, session_id=None):
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"""Sends a vpn negotiation packet and returns the server session.
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Returns False on a failure. Basic packet structure is below.
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Client packet (14 bytes)::
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0 1 8 9 13
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+-+--------+-----+
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|x| cli_id |?????|
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+-+--------+-----+
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x = packet identifier 0x38
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cli_id = 64 bit identifier
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? = unknown, probably flags/padding
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Server packet (26 bytes)::
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0 1 8 9 13 14 21 2225
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+-+--------+-----+--------+----+
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|x| srv_id |?????| cli_id |????|
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+-+--------+-----+--------+----+
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x = packet identifier 0x40
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cli_id = 64 bit identifier
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? = unknown, probably flags/padding
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bit 9 was 1 and the rest were 0 in testing
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"""
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if session_id is None:
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session_id = random.randint(0, 0xffffffffffffffff)
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sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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data = struct.pack("!BQxxxxxx", 0x38, session_id)
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sock.sendto(data, (address, port))
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sock.settimeout(timeout)
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try:
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received = sock.recv(2048)
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except socket.timeout:
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return False
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finally:
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sock.close()
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fmt = "!BQxxxxxQxxxx"
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if len(received) != struct.calcsize(fmt):
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print struct.calcsize(fmt)
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return False
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(identifier, server_sess, client_sess) = struct.unpack(fmt, received)
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if identifier == 0x40 and client_sess == session_id:
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return server_sess
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def fetchfile(url, target):
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LOG.debug(_("Fetching %s") % url)
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# c = pycurl.Curl()
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# fp = open(target, "wb")
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# c.setopt(c.URL, url)
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# c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, fp)
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# c.perform()
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# c.close()
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# fp.close()
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execute("curl --fail %s -o %s" % (url, target))
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def execute(cmd, process_input=None, addl_env=None, check_exit_code=True):
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LOG.debug(_("Running cmd (subprocess): %s"), cmd)
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env = os.environ.copy()
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if addl_env:
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env.update(addl_env)
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obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
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result = None
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if process_input != None:
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result = obj.communicate(process_input)
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else:
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result = obj.communicate()
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obj.stdin.close()
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if obj.returncode:
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LOG.debug(_("Result was %s") % (obj.returncode))
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if check_exit_code and obj.returncode != 0:
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(stdout, stderr) = result
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raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=obj.returncode,
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stdout=stdout,
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stderr=stderr,
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cmd=cmd)
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# NOTE(termie): this appears to be necessary to let the subprocess call
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# clean something up in between calls, without it two
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# execute calls in a row hangs the second one
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greenthread.sleep(0)
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return result
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def abspath(s):
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return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), s)
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def default_flagfile(filename='nova.conf'):
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for arg in sys.argv:
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if arg.find('flagfile') != -1:
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break
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else:
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if not os.path.isabs(filename):
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# turn relative filename into an absolute path
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script_dir = os.path.dirname(inspect.stack()[-1][1])
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filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(script_dir, filename))
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if os.path.exists(filename):
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flagfile = ['--flagfile=%s' % filename]
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sys.argv = sys.argv[:1] + flagfile + sys.argv[1:]
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def debug(arg):
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LOG.debug(_('debug in callback: %s'), arg)
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return arg
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def runthis(prompt, cmd, check_exit_code=True):
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LOG.debug(_("Running %s"), (cmd))
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rv, err = execute(cmd, check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
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def generate_uid(topic, size=8):
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characters = '01234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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choices = [random.choice(characters) for x in xrange(size)]
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return '%s-%s' % (topic, ''.join(choices))
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def generate_mac():
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mac = [0x02, 0x16, 0x3e,
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random.randint(0x00, 0x7f),
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random.randint(0x00, 0xff),
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random.randint(0x00, 0xff)]
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return ':'.join(map(lambda x: "%02x" % x, mac))
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def last_octet(address):
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return int(address.split(".")[-1])
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def get_my_ip():
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"""Returns the actual ip of the local machine."""
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try:
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csock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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csock.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))
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(addr, port) = csock.getsockname()
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csock.close()
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return addr
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except socket.gaierror as ex:
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LOG.warn(_("Couldn't get IP, using 127.0.0.1 %s"), ex)
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return "127.0.0.1"
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def utcnow():
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"""Overridable version of datetime.datetime.utcnow."""
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if utcnow.override_time:
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return utcnow.override_time
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return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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utcnow.override_time = None
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def utcnow_ts():
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"""Timestamp version of our utcnow function."""
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return time.mktime(utcnow().timetuple())
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def set_time_override(override_time=datetime.datetime.utcnow()):
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"""Override utils.utcnow to return a constant time."""
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utcnow.override_time = override_time
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def advance_time_delta(timedelta):
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"""Advance overriden time using a datetime.timedelta."""
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assert(not utcnow.override_time is None)
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utcnow.override_time += timedelta
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def advance_time_seconds(seconds):
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"""Advance overriden time by seconds."""
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advance_time_delta(datetime.timedelta(0, seconds))
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def clear_time_override():
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"""Remove the overridden time."""
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utcnow.override_time = None
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def isotime(at=None):
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"""Returns iso formatted utcnow."""
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if not at:
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at = utcnow()
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return at.strftime(TIME_FORMAT)
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def parse_isotime(timestr):
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"""Turn an iso formatted time back into a datetime"""
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return datetime.datetime.strptime(timestr, TIME_FORMAT)
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def parse_mailmap(mailmap='.mailmap'):
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mapping = {}
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if os.path.exists(mailmap):
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fp = open(mailmap, 'r')
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for l in fp:
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l = l.strip()
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if not l.startswith('#') and ' ' in l:
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canonical_email, alias = l.split(' ')
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mapping[alias] = canonical_email
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return mapping
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def str_dict_replace(s, mapping):
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for s1, s2 in mapping.iteritems():
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s = s.replace(s1, s2)
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return s
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class LazyPluggable(object):
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"""A pluggable backend loaded lazily based on some value."""
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def __init__(self, pivot, **backends):
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self.__backends = backends
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self.__pivot = pivot
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self.__backend = None
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def __get_backend(self):
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if not self.__backend:
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backend_name = self.__pivot.value
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if backend_name not in self.__backends:
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raise exception.Error(_('Invalid backend: %s') % backend_name)
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backend = self.__backends[backend_name]
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if type(backend) == type(tuple()):
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name = backend[0]
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fromlist = backend[1]
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else:
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name = backend
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fromlist = backend
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self.__backend = __import__(name, None, None, fromlist)
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LOG.debug(_('backend %s'), self.__backend)
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return self.__backend
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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backend = self.__get_backend()
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return getattr(backend, key)
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class LoopingCall(object):
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def __init__(self, f=None, *args, **kw):
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self.args = args
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self.kw = kw
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self.f = f
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self._running = False
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def start(self, interval, now=True):
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self._running = True
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done = event.Event()
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def _inner():
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if not now:
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greenthread.sleep(interval)
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try:
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while self._running:
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self.f(*self.args, **self.kw)
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greenthread.sleep(interval)
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except Exception:
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logging.exception('in looping call')
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done.send_exception(*sys.exc_info())
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return
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done.send(True)
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self.done = done
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greenthread.spawn(_inner)
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return self.done
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def stop(self):
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self._running = False
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def wait(self):
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return self.done.wait()
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def xhtml_escape(value):
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"""Escapes a string so it is valid within XML or XHTML.
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Code is directly from the utf8 function in
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http://github.com/facebook/tornado/blob/master/tornado/escape.py
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"""
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return saxutils.escape(value, {'"': """})
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def utf8(value):
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"""Try to turn a string into utf-8 if possible.
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Code is directly from the utf8 function in
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http://github.com/facebook/tornado/blob/master/tornado/escape.py
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"""
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if isinstance(value, unicode):
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return value.encode("utf-8")
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assert isinstance(value, str)
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return value
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