Files
python-barbicanclient/barbicanclient/client.py
Jamie Lennox 0f3265f0e1 Remove cyclical dependency
Part of the reason that we typically separate the request manager from
the client object itself as otherwise we end up with a circular
dependency between the client and the managers. This has caused problems
in the past (in other projects) where session objects that maintain a
connection pool were not being freed (and the connections remaining
open) because the circular reference meant that it didn't free the
object.

Create a HTTPClient object that handles the actual requests from
managers.

Change-Id: Ib8a495d6bb7a45e3492aea2e326a7714c79bba8c
2015-02-25 15:22:49 +11:00

232 lines
8.4 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2013 Rackspace, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import logging
import os
from keystoneclient.auth.base import BaseAuthPlugin
from keystoneclient import session as ks_session
from barbicanclient import containers
from barbicanclient._i18n import _
from barbicanclient import orders
from barbicanclient import secrets
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_DEFAULT_SERVICE_TYPE = 'key-manager'
_DEFAULT_SERVICE_INTERFACE = 'public'
_DEFAULT_API_VERSION = 'v1'
class HTTPError(Exception):
"""Base exception for HTTP errors."""
def __init__(self, message):
super(HTTPError, self).__init__(message)
class HTTPServerError(HTTPError):
"""Raised for 5xx responses from the server."""
pass
class HTTPClientError(HTTPError):
"""Raised for 4xx responses from the server."""
pass
class HTTPAuthError(HTTPError):
"""Raised for 401 Unauthorized responses from the server."""
pass
class _HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, session, endpoint=None, project_id=None,
verify=True, service_type=_DEFAULT_SERVICE_TYPE,
service_name=None, interface=_DEFAULT_SERVICE_INTERFACE,
region_name=None):
self._session = session
if project_id is None:
self._default_headers = dict()
else:
# If provided we'll include the project ID in all requests.
self._default_headers = {'X-Project-Id': project_id}
if not endpoint:
endpoint = session.get_endpoint(service_type=service_type,
service_name=service_name,
interface=interface,
region_name=region_name)
if endpoint.endswith('/'):
endpoint = endpoint[:-1]
self._barbican_endpoint = endpoint
self._base_url = '{0}/{1}'.format(endpoint, _DEFAULT_API_VERSION)
def _get(self, href, params=None):
headers = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
headers.update(self._default_headers)
resp = self._session.get(href, params=params, headers=headers)
self._check_status_code(resp)
return resp.json()
def _get_raw(self, href, headers):
headers.update(self._default_headers)
resp = self._session.get(href, headers=headers)
self._check_status_code(resp)
return resp.text
def _delete(self, href, json=None):
headers = dict()
headers.update(self._default_headers)
resp = self._session.delete(href, headers=headers, json=json)
self._check_status_code(resp)
def _deserialization_helper(self, obj):
"""
Help deserialization of objects which may require special processing
(for example datetime objects). If your object gives you
json.dumps errors when you attempt to deserialize then this
function is the place where you will handle that special case.
:param obj: an object that may or may not require special processing
:return: the stringified object (if it required special processing) or
the object itself.
"""
# by default, return the object itself
return_str = obj
# special case for objects that contain isoformat method (ie datetime)
if hasattr(obj, 'isoformat'):
return_str = obj.isoformat()
return return_str
def _post(self, path, data):
url = '{0}/{1}/'.format(self._base_url, path)
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
headers.update(self._default_headers)
resp = self._session.post(
url,
data=json.dumps(data, default=self._deserialization_helper),
headers=headers)
self._check_status_code(resp)
return resp.json()
def _check_status_code(self, resp):
status = resp.status_code
LOG.debug('Response status {0}'.format(status))
if status == 401:
LOG.error('Auth error: {0}'.format(self._get_error_message(resp)))
raise HTTPAuthError('{0}'.format(self._get_error_message(resp)))
if not status or status >= 500:
LOG.error('5xx Server error: {0}'.format(
self._get_error_message(resp)
))
raise HTTPServerError('{0}'.format(self._get_error_message(resp)))
if status >= 400:
LOG.error('4xx Client error: {0}'.format(
self._get_error_message(resp)
))
raise HTTPClientError('{0}'.format(self._get_error_message(resp)))
def _get_error_message(self, resp):
try:
response_data = resp.json()
message = response_data['title']
except ValueError:
message = resp.content
return message
class Client(object):
def __init__(self, session=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Barbican client object used to interact with barbican service.
:param session: An instance of keystoneclient.session.Session that
can be either authenticated, or not authenticated. When using
a non-authenticated Session, you must provide some additional
parameters. When no session is provided it will default to a
non-authenticated Session.
:param endpoint: Barbican endpoint url. Required when a session is not
given, or when using a non-authentciated session.
When using an authenticated session, the client will attempt
to get an endpoint from the session.
:param project_id: The project ID used for context in Barbican.
Required when a session is not given, or when using a
non-authenticated session.
When using an authenticated session, the project ID will be
provided by the authentication mechanism.
:param verify: When a session is not given, the client will create
a non-authenticated session. This parameter is passed to the
session that is created. If set to False, it allows
barbicanclient to perform "insecure" TLS (https) requests.
The server's certificate will not be verified against any
certificate authorities.
WARNING: This option should be used with caution.
:param service_type: Used as an endpoint filter when using an
authenticated keystone session. Defaults to 'key-management'.
:param service_name: Used as an endpoint filter when using an
authenticated keystone session.
:param interface: Used as an endpoint filter when using an
authenticated keystone session. Defaults to 'public'.
:param region_name: Used as an endpoint filter when using an
authenticated keystone session.
"""
LOG.debug("Creating Client object")
if not session:
session = ks_session.Session(verify=kwargs.pop('verify', True))
if session.auth is None:
if kwargs.get('endpoint') is None:
raise ValueError('Barbican endpoint url must be provided when '
'not using auth in the Keystone Session.')
if kwargs.get('project_id') is None:
raise ValueError('Project ID must be provided when not using '
'auth in the Keystone Session')
httpclient = _HTTPClient(session=session, *args, **kwargs)
self.secrets = secrets.SecretManager(httpclient)
self.orders = orders.OrderManager(httpclient)
self.containers = containers.ContainerManager(httpclient)
def env(*vars, **kwargs):
"""Search for the first defined of possibly many env vars
Returns the first environment variable defined in vars, or
returns the default defined in kwargs.
Source: Keystone's shell.py
"""
for v in vars:
value = os.environ.get(v, None)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')