Files
python-glanceclient/glanceclient/common/http.py
mouad benchchaoui 1d7da740b2 Show a pretty progressbar when uploading and downloading an image.
Add a new module that contain generic wrapper for file and iterator, which
are used to wrap image to upload and the request body iterator in upload and
download cases repectively, to show and advance a pretty progress bar when this
laters are consumed, The progress bar is triggered by adding a --progress command
line argument to commands: image-create, image-download or image-update.

Change-Id: I2ba42fd0c58f4fa087adb568ec3f08246cae3759
bug fix: LP#1112309
blueprint: progressbar-when-uploading
2013-08-08 15:40:15 +02:00

493 lines
18 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
import errno
import hashlib
import httplib
import logging
import posixpath
import socket
import StringIO
import struct
import urlparse
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
import OpenSSL
from glanceclient import exc
from glanceclient.common import utils
from glanceclient.openstack.common import strutils
try:
from eventlet import patcher
# Handle case where we are running in a monkey patched environment
if patcher.is_monkey_patched('socket'):
from eventlet.green.httplib import HTTPSConnection
from eventlet.green.OpenSSL.SSL import GreenConnection as Connection
from eventlet.greenio import GreenSocket
# TODO(mclaren): A getsockopt workaround: see 'getsockopt' doc string
GreenSocket.getsockopt = utils.getsockopt
else:
raise ImportError
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPSConnection
from OpenSSL.SSL import Connection as Connection
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
USER_AGENT = 'python-glanceclient'
CHUNKSIZE = 1024 * 64 # 64kB
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, endpoint, **kwargs):
self.endpoint = endpoint
endpoint_parts = self.parse_endpoint(self.endpoint)
self.endpoint_scheme = endpoint_parts.scheme
self.endpoint_hostname = endpoint_parts.hostname
self.endpoint_port = endpoint_parts.port
self.endpoint_path = endpoint_parts.path
self.connection_class = self.get_connection_class(self.endpoint_scheme)
self.connection_kwargs = self.get_connection_kwargs(
self.endpoint_scheme, **kwargs)
self.identity_headers = kwargs.get('identity_headers')
self.auth_token = kwargs.get('token')
if self.identity_headers:
if self.identity_headers.get('X-Auth-Token'):
self.auth_token = self.identity_headers.get('X-Auth-Token')
del self.identity_headers['X-Auth-Token']
@staticmethod
def parse_endpoint(endpoint):
return urlparse.urlparse(endpoint)
@staticmethod
def get_connection_class(scheme):
if scheme == 'https':
return VerifiedHTTPSConnection
else:
return httplib.HTTPConnection
@staticmethod
def get_connection_kwargs(scheme, **kwargs):
_kwargs = {'timeout': float(kwargs.get('timeout', 600))}
if scheme == 'https':
_kwargs['cacert'] = kwargs.get('cacert', None)
_kwargs['cert_file'] = kwargs.get('cert_file', None)
_kwargs['key_file'] = kwargs.get('key_file', None)
_kwargs['insecure'] = kwargs.get('insecure', False)
_kwargs['ssl_compression'] = kwargs.get('ssl_compression', True)
return _kwargs
def get_connection(self):
_class = self.connection_class
try:
return _class(self.endpoint_hostname, self.endpoint_port,
**self.connection_kwargs)
except httplib.InvalidURL:
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint()
def log_curl_request(self, method, url, kwargs):
curl = ['curl -i -X %s' % method]
for (key, value) in kwargs['headers'].items():
header = '-H \'%s: %s\'' % (key, value)
curl.append(header)
conn_params_fmt = [
('key_file', '--key %s'),
('cert_file', '--cert %s'),
('cacert', '--cacert %s'),
]
for (key, fmt) in conn_params_fmt:
value = self.connection_kwargs.get(key)
if value:
curl.append(fmt % value)
if self.connection_kwargs.get('insecure'):
curl.append('-k')
if kwargs.get('body') is not None:
curl.append('-d \'%s\'' % kwargs['body'])
curl.append('%s%s' % (self.endpoint, url))
LOG.debug(strutils.safe_encode(' '.join(curl)))
@staticmethod
def log_http_response(resp, body=None):
status = (resp.version / 10.0, resp.status, resp.reason)
dump = ['\nHTTP/%.1f %s %s' % status]
dump.extend(['%s: %s' % (k, v) for k, v in resp.getheaders()])
dump.append('')
if body:
dump.extend([body, ''])
LOG.debug(strutils.safe_encode('\n'.join(dump)))
@staticmethod
def encode_headers(headers):
"""Encodes headers.
Note: This should be used right before
sending anything out.
:param headers: Headers to encode
:returns: Dictionary with encoded headers'
names and values
"""
to_str = strutils.safe_encode
return dict([(to_str(h), to_str(v)) for h, v in headers.iteritems()])
def _http_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around httplib.HTTP(S)Connection.request to handle tasks such
as setting headers and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
kwargs['headers'] = copy.deepcopy(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('User-Agent', USER_AGENT)
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Token', self.auth_token)
if self.identity_headers:
for k, v in self.identity_headers.iteritems():
kwargs['headers'].setdefault(k, v)
self.log_curl_request(method, url, kwargs)
conn = self.get_connection()
# Note(flaper87): Before letting headers / url fly,
# they should be encoded otherwise httplib will
# complain. If we decide to rely on python-request
# this wont be necessary anymore.
kwargs['headers'] = self.encode_headers(kwargs['headers'])
try:
if self.endpoint_path:
url = '%s/%s' % (self.endpoint_path, url)
conn_url = posixpath.normpath(url)
# Note(flaper87): Ditto, headers / url
# encoding to make httplib happy.
conn_url = strutils.safe_encode(conn_url)
if kwargs['headers'].get('Transfer-Encoding') == 'chunked':
conn.putrequest(method, conn_url)
for header, value in kwargs['headers'].items():
conn.putheader(header, value)
conn.endheaders()
chunk = kwargs['body'].read(CHUNKSIZE)
# Chunk it, baby...
while chunk:
conn.send('%x\r\n%s\r\n' % (len(chunk), chunk))
chunk = kwargs['body'].read(CHUNKSIZE)
conn.send('0\r\n\r\n')
else:
conn.request(method, conn_url, **kwargs)
resp = conn.getresponse()
except socket.gaierror as e:
message = "Error finding address for %s: %s" % (
self.endpoint_hostname, e)
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
except (socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
endpoint = self.endpoint
message = "Error communicating with %(endpoint)s %(e)s" % locals()
raise exc.CommunicationError(message=message)
body_iter = ResponseBodyIterator(resp)
# Read body into string if it isn't obviously image data
if resp.getheader('content-type', None) != 'application/octet-stream':
body_str = ''.join([chunk for chunk in body_iter])
self.log_http_response(resp, body_str)
body_iter = StringIO.StringIO(body_str)
else:
self.log_http_response(resp)
if 400 <= resp.status < 600:
LOG.error("Request returned failure status.")
raise exc.from_response(resp, body_str)
elif resp.status in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location.
return self._http_request(resp['location'], method, **kwargs)
elif resp.status == 300:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
return resp, body_iter
def json_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type', 'application/json')
if 'body' in kwargs:
kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(kwargs['body'])
resp, body_iter = self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
if 'application/json' in resp.getheader('content-type', None):
body = ''.join([chunk for chunk in body_iter])
try:
body = json.loads(body)
except ValueError:
LOG.error('Could not decode response body as JSON')
else:
body = None
return resp, body
def raw_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type',
'application/octet-stream')
if 'body' in kwargs:
if (hasattr(kwargs['body'], 'read')
and method.lower() in ('post', 'put')):
# We use 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' because
# body size may not always be known in advance.
kwargs['headers']['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
return self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
class OpenSSLConnectionDelegator(object):
"""
An OpenSSL.SSL.Connection delegator.
Supplies an additional 'makefile' method which httplib requires
and is not present in OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.
Note: Since it is not possible to inherit from OpenSSL.SSL.Connection
a delegator must be used.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.connection = Connection(*args, **kwargs)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.connection, name)
def makefile(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Making sure socket is closed when this file is closed
# since we now avoid closing socket on connection close
# see new close method under VerifiedHTTPSConnection
kwargs['close'] = True
return socket._fileobject(self.connection, *args, **kwargs)
class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
"""
Extended HTTPSConnection which uses the OpenSSL library
for enhanced SSL support.
Note: Much of this functionality can eventually be replaced
with native Python 3.3 code.
"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
cacert=None, timeout=None, insecure=False,
ssl_compression=True):
HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, port,
key_file=key_file,
cert_file=cert_file)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.timeout = timeout
self.insecure = insecure
self.ssl_compression = ssl_compression
self.cacert = cacert
self.setcontext()
@staticmethod
def host_matches_cert(host, x509):
"""
Verify that the the x509 certificate we have received
from 'host' correctly identifies the server we are
connecting to, ie that the certificate's Common Name
or a Subject Alternative Name matches 'host'.
"""
# First see if we can match the CN
if x509.get_subject().commonName == host:
return True
# Also try Subject Alternative Names for a match
san_list = None
for i in xrange(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
if ext.get_short_name() == 'subjectAltName':
san_list = str(ext)
for san in ''.join(san_list.split()).split(','):
if san == "DNS:%s" % host:
return True
# Server certificate does not match host
msg = ('Host "%s" does not match x509 certificate contents: '
'CommonName "%s"' % (host, x509.get_subject().commonName))
if san_list is not None:
msg = msg + ', subjectAltName "%s"' % san_list
raise exc.SSLCertificateError(msg)
def verify_callback(self, connection, x509, errnum,
depth, preverify_ok):
# NOTE(leaman): preverify_ok may be a non-boolean type
preverify_ok = bool(preverify_ok)
if x509.has_expired():
msg = "SSL Certificate expired on '%s'" % x509.get_notAfter()
raise exc.SSLCertificateError(msg)
if depth == 0 and preverify_ok:
# We verify that the host matches against the last
# certificate in the chain
return self.host_matches_cert(self.host, x509)
else:
# Pass through OpenSSL's default result
return preverify_ok
def setcontext(self):
"""
Set up the OpenSSL context.
"""
self.context = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
if self.ssl_compression is False:
self.context.set_options(0x20000) # SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
if self.insecure is not True:
self.context.set_verify(OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
self.verify_callback)
else:
self.context.set_verify(OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
lambda *args: True)
if self.cert_file:
try:
self.context.use_certificate_file(self.cert_file)
except Exception as e:
msg = 'Unable to load cert from "%s" %s' % (self.cert_file, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.key_file is None:
# We support having key and cert in same file
try:
self.context.use_privatekey_file(self.cert_file)
except Exception as e:
msg = ('No key file specified and unable to load key '
'from "%s" %s' % (self.cert_file, e))
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.key_file:
try:
self.context.use_privatekey_file(self.key_file)
except Exception as e:
msg = 'Unable to load key from "%s" %s' % (self.key_file, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.cacert:
try:
self.context.load_verify_locations(self.cacert)
except Exception as e:
msg = 'Unable to load CA from "%s"' % (self.cacert, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
else:
self.context.set_default_verify_paths()
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to an SSL port using the OpenSSL library and apply
per-connection parameters.
"""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
if self.timeout is not None:
# '0' microseconds
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVTIMEO,
struct.pack('fL', self.timeout, 0))
self.sock = OpenSSLConnectionDelegator(self.context, sock)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
def close(self):
if self.sock:
# Removing reference to socket but don't close it yet.
# Response close will close both socket and associated
# file. Closing socket too soon will cause response
# reads to fail with socket IO error 'Bad file descriptor'.
self.sock = None
# Calling close on HTTPConnection to continue doing that cleanup.
HTTPSConnection.close(self)
class ResponseBodyIterator(object):
"""
A class that acts as an iterator over an HTTP response.
This class will also check response body integrity when iterating over
the instance and if a checksum was supplied using `set_checksum` method,
else by default the class will not do any integrity check.
"""
def __init__(self, resp):
self._resp = resp
self._checksum = None
self._size = int(resp.getheader('content-length', 0))
self._end_reached = False
def set_checksum(self, checksum):
"""
Set checksum to check against when iterating over this instance.
:raise: AttributeError if iterator is already consumed.
"""
if self._end_reached:
raise AttributeError("Can't set checksum for an already consumed"
" iterator")
self._checksum = checksum
def __len__(self):
return int(self._size)
def __iter__(self):
md5sum = hashlib.md5()
while True:
try:
chunk = self.next()
except StopIteration:
self._end_reached = True
# NOTE(mouad): Check image integrity when the end of response
# body is reached.
md5sum = md5sum.hexdigest()
if self._checksum is not None and md5sum != self._checksum:
raise IOError(errno.EPIPE,
'Corrupted image. Checksum was %s '
'expected %s' % (md5sum, self._checksum))
raise
else:
yield chunk
md5sum.update(chunk)
def next(self):
chunk = self._resp.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if chunk:
return chunk
else:
raise StopIteration()