Stuart McLaren 8d0d4b90f3 Change https port to be an optional parameter
VerifiedHTTPSConnection inherits from HTTPSConnection so 'port' should be
an optional argument. If not present it will be set by HTTPSConnection
in the usual way: by parsing the host string (eg 'localhost:8443')
or setting to the default of '443'.

Addresses bug 1102944.

Change-Id: I2c2cb92f824acf15b0ff54590b5614cf206b57e0
2013-01-22 11:44:12 +00:00

383 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
import httplib
import logging
import posixpath
import socket
import StringIO
import struct
import urlparse
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
import OpenSSL
from glanceclient import exc
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
USER_AGENT = 'python-glanceclient'
CHUNKSIZE = 1024 * 64 # 64kB
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, endpoint, **kwargs):
self.endpoint = endpoint
endpoint_parts = self.parse_endpoint(self.endpoint)
self.endpoint_scheme = endpoint_parts.scheme
self.endpoint_hostname = endpoint_parts.hostname
self.endpoint_port = endpoint_parts.port
self.endpoint_path = endpoint_parts.path
self.connection_class = self.get_connection_class(self.endpoint_scheme)
self.connection_kwargs = self.get_connection_kwargs(
self.endpoint_scheme, **kwargs)
self.auth_token = kwargs.get('token')
@staticmethod
def parse_endpoint(endpoint):
return urlparse.urlparse(endpoint)
@staticmethod
def get_connection_class(scheme):
if scheme == 'https':
return VerifiedHTTPSConnection
else:
return httplib.HTTPConnection
@staticmethod
def get_connection_kwargs(scheme, **kwargs):
_kwargs = {'timeout': float(kwargs.get('timeout', 600))}
if scheme == 'https':
_kwargs['cacert'] = kwargs.get('cacert', None)
_kwargs['cert_file'] = kwargs.get('cert_file', None)
_kwargs['key_file'] = kwargs.get('key_file', None)
_kwargs['insecure'] = kwargs.get('insecure', False)
_kwargs['ssl_compression'] = kwargs.get('ssl_compression', True)
return _kwargs
def get_connection(self):
_class = self.connection_class
try:
return _class(self.endpoint_hostname, self.endpoint_port,
**self.connection_kwargs)
except httplib.InvalidURL:
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint()
def log_curl_request(self, method, url, kwargs):
curl = ['curl -i -X %s' % method]
for (key, value) in kwargs['headers'].items():
header = '-H \'%s: %s\'' % (key, value)
curl.append(header)
conn_params_fmt = [
('key_file', '--key %s'),
('cert_file', '--cert %s'),
('cacert', '--cacert %s'),
]
for (key, fmt) in conn_params_fmt:
value = self.connection_kwargs.get(key)
if value:
curl.append(fmt % value)
if self.connection_kwargs.get('insecure'):
curl.append('-k')
if 'body' in kwargs:
curl.append('-d \'%s\'' % kwargs['body'])
curl.append('%s%s' % (self.endpoint, url))
LOG.debug(' '.join(curl))
@staticmethod
def log_http_response(resp, body=None):
status = (resp.version / 10.0, resp.status, resp.reason)
dump = ['\nHTTP/%.1f %s %s' % status]
dump.extend(['%s: %s' % (k, v) for k, v in resp.getheaders()])
dump.append('')
if body:
dump.extend([body, ''])
LOG.debug('\n'.join(dump))
def _http_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
""" Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around httplib.HTTP(S)Connection.request to handle tasks such
as setting headers and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
kwargs['headers'] = copy.deepcopy(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('User-Agent', USER_AGENT)
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Token', self.auth_token)
self.log_curl_request(method, url, kwargs)
conn = self.get_connection()
try:
conn_url = posixpath.normpath('%s/%s' % (self.endpoint_path, url))
if kwargs['headers'].get('Transfer-Encoding') == 'chunked':
conn.putrequest(method, conn_url)
for header, value in kwargs['headers'].items():
conn.putheader(header, value)
conn.endheaders()
chunk = kwargs['body'].read(CHUNKSIZE)
# Chunk it, baby...
while chunk:
conn.send('%x\r\n%s\r\n' % (len(chunk), chunk))
chunk = kwargs['body'].read(CHUNKSIZE)
conn.send('0\r\n\r\n')
else:
conn.request(method, conn_url, **kwargs)
resp = conn.getresponse()
except socket.gaierror as e:
message = "Error finding address for %(url)s: %(e)s" % locals()
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
except (socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
endpoint = self.endpoint
message = "Error communicating with %(endpoint)s %(e)s" % locals()
raise exc.CommunicationError(message=message)
body_iter = ResponseBodyIterator(resp)
# Read body into string if it isn't obviously image data
if resp.getheader('content-type', None) != 'application/octet-stream':
body_str = ''.join([chunk for chunk in body_iter])
self.log_http_response(resp, body_str)
body_iter = StringIO.StringIO(body_str)
else:
self.log_http_response(resp)
if 400 <= resp.status < 600:
LOG.error("Request returned failure status.")
raise exc.from_response(resp, body_str)
elif resp.status in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location.
return self._http_request(resp['location'], method, **kwargs)
elif resp.status == 300:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
return resp, body_iter
def json_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type', 'application/json')
if 'body' in kwargs:
kwargs['body'] = json.dumps(kwargs['body'])
resp, body_iter = self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
if 'application/json' in resp.getheader('content-type', None):
body = ''.join([chunk for chunk in body_iter])
try:
body = json.loads(body)
except ValueError:
LOG.error('Could not decode response body as JSON')
else:
body = None
return resp, body
def raw_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type',
'application/octet-stream')
if 'body' in kwargs:
if (hasattr(kwargs['body'], 'read')
and method.lower() in ('post', 'put')):
# We use 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' because
# body size may not always be known in advance.
kwargs['headers']['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
return self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
class OpenSSLConnectionDelegator(object):
"""
An OpenSSL.SSL.Connection delegator.
Supplies an additional 'makefile' method which httplib requires
and is not present in OpenSSL.SSL.Connection.
Note: Since it is not possible to inherit from OpenSSL.SSL.Connection
a delegator must be used.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.connection = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(*args, **kwargs)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.connection, name)
def makefile(self, *args, **kwargs):
return socket._fileobject(self.connection, *args, **kwargs)
class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
"""
Extended HTTPSConnection which uses the OpenSSL library
for enhanced SSL support.
Note: Much of this functionality can eventually be replaced
with native Python 3.3 code.
"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
cacert=None, timeout=None, insecure=False,
ssl_compression=True):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, port,
key_file=key_file,
cert_file=cert_file)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.timeout = timeout
self.insecure = insecure
self.ssl_compression = ssl_compression
self.cacert = cacert
self.setcontext()
@staticmethod
def host_matches_cert(host, x509):
"""
Verify that the the x509 certificate we have received
from 'host' correctly identifies the server we are
connecting to, ie that the certificate's Common Name
or a Subject Alternative Name matches 'host'.
"""
# First see if we can match the CN
if x509.get_subject().commonName == host:
return True
# Also try Subject Alternative Names for a match
san_list = None
for i in xrange(x509.get_extension_count()):
ext = x509.get_extension(i)
if ext.get_short_name() == 'subjectAltName':
san_list = str(ext)
for san in ''.join(san_list.split()).split(','):
if san == "DNS:%s" % host:
return True
# Server certificate does not match host
msg = ('Host "%s" does not match x509 certificate contents: '
'CommonName "%s"' % (host, x509.get_subject().commonName))
if san_list is not None:
msg = msg + ', subjectAltName "%s"' % san_list
raise exc.SSLCertificateError(msg)
def verify_callback(self, connection, x509, errnum,
depth, preverify_ok):
if x509.has_expired():
msg = "SSL Certificate expired on '%s'" % x509.get_notAfter()
raise exc.SSLCertificateError(msg)
if depth == 0 and preverify_ok is True:
# We verify that the host matches against the last
# certificate in the chain
return self.host_matches_cert(self.host, x509)
else:
# Pass through OpenSSL's default result
return preverify_ok
def setcontext(self):
"""
Set up the OpenSSL context.
"""
self.context = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
if self.ssl_compression is False:
self.context.set_options(0x20000) # SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
if self.insecure is not True:
self.context.set_verify(OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
self.verify_callback)
else:
self.context.set_verify(OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
self.verify_callback)
if self.cert_file:
try:
self.context.use_certificate_file(self.cert_file)
except Exception, e:
msg = 'Unable to load cert from "%s" %s' % (self.cert_file, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.key_file is None:
# We support having key and cert in same file
try:
self.context.use_privatekey_file(self.cert_file)
except Exception, e:
msg = ('No key file specified and unable to load key '
'from "%s" %s' % (self.cert_file, e))
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.key_file:
try:
self.context.use_privatekey_file(self.key_file)
except Exception, e:
msg = 'Unable to load key from "%s" %s' % (self.key_file, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
if self.cacert:
try:
self.context.load_verify_locations(self.cacert)
except Exception, e:
msg = 'Unable to load CA from "%s"' % (self.cacert, e)
raise exc.SSLConfigurationError(msg)
else:
self.context.set_default_verify_paths()
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to an SSL port using the OpenSSL library and apply
per-connection parameters.
"""
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
if self.timeout is not None:
# '0' microseconds
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVTIMEO,
struct.pack('LL', self.timeout, 0))
self.sock = OpenSSLConnectionDelegator(self.context, sock)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
class ResponseBodyIterator(object):
"""A class that acts as an iterator over an HTTP response."""
def __init__(self, resp):
self.resp = resp
def __iter__(self):
while True:
yield self.next()
def next(self):
chunk = self.resp.read(CHUNKSIZE)
if chunk:
return chunk
else:
raise StopIteration()