python-heatclient/heatclient/common/http.py

356 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import socket
from keystoneauth1 import adapter
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import importutils
import requests
import six
from six.moves.urllib import parse
from heatclient._i18n import _
from heatclient._i18n import _LW
from heatclient.common import utils
from heatclient import exc
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
USER_AGENT = 'python-heatclient'
CHUNKSIZE = 1024 * 64 # 64kB
SENSITIVE_HEADERS = ('X-Auth-Token',)
osprofiler_web = importutils.try_import("osprofiler.web")
def authenticated_fetcher(hc):
"""A wrapper around the heat client object to fetch a template."""
def _do(*args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(hc.http_client, SessionClient):
method, url = args
return hc.http_client.request(url, method, **kwargs).content
else:
return hc.http_client.raw_request(*args, **kwargs).content
return _do
def get_system_ca_file():
"""Return path to system default CA file."""
# Standard CA file locations for Debian/Ubuntu, RedHat/Fedora,
# Suse, FreeBSD/OpenBSD, MacOSX, and the bundled ca
ca_path = ['/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt',
'/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt',
'/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem',
'/etc/ssl/cert.pem',
'/System/Library/OpenSSL/certs/cacert.pem',
requests.certs.where()]
for ca in ca_path:
LOG.debug("Looking for ca file %s", ca)
if os.path.exists(ca):
LOG.debug("Using ca file %s", ca)
return ca
LOG.warning(_LW("System ca file could not be found."))
class HTTPClient(object):
def __init__(self, endpoint, **kwargs):
self.endpoint = endpoint
self.auth_url = kwargs.get('auth_url')
self.auth_token = kwargs.get('token')
self.username = kwargs.get('username')
self.password = kwargs.get('password')
self.region_name = kwargs.get('region_name')
self.include_pass = kwargs.get('include_pass')
self.endpoint_url = endpoint
self.cert_file = kwargs.get('cert_file')
self.key_file = kwargs.get('key_file')
self.timeout = kwargs.get('timeout')
self.ssl_connection_params = {
'ca_file': kwargs.get('ca_file'),
'cert_file': kwargs.get('cert_file'),
'key_file': kwargs.get('key_file'),
'insecure': kwargs.get('insecure'),
}
self.verify_cert = None
if parse.urlparse(endpoint).scheme == "https":
if kwargs.get('insecure'):
self.verify_cert = False
else:
self.verify_cert = kwargs.get('ca_file', get_system_ca_file())
# FIXME(shardy): We need this for compatibility with the oslo apiclient
# we should move to inheriting this class from the oslo HTTPClient
self.last_request_id = None
def safe_header(self, name, value):
if name in SENSITIVE_HEADERS:
# because in python3 byte string handling is ... ug
v = value.encode('utf-8')
h = hashlib.sha1(v)
d = h.hexdigest()
return encodeutils.safe_decode(name), "{SHA1}%s" % d
else:
return (encodeutils.safe_decode(name),
encodeutils.safe_decode(value))
def log_curl_request(self, method, url, kwargs):
curl = ['curl -g -i -X %s' % method]
for (key, value) in kwargs['headers'].items():
header = '-H \'%s: %s\'' % self.safe_header(key, value)
curl.append(header)
conn_params_fmt = [
('key_file', '--key %s'),
('cert_file', '--cert %s'),
('ca_file', '--cacert %s'),
]
for (key, fmt) in conn_params_fmt:
value = self.ssl_connection_params.get(key)
if value:
curl.append(fmt % value)
if self.ssl_connection_params.get('insecure'):
curl.append('-k')
if 'data' in kwargs:
curl.append('-d \'%s\'' % kwargs['data'])
curl.append('%s%s' % (self.endpoint, url))
LOG.debug(' '.join(curl))
@staticmethod
def log_http_response(resp):
status = (resp.raw.version / 10.0, resp.status_code, resp.reason)
dump = ['\nHTTP/%.1f %s %s' % status]
dump.extend(['%s: %s' % (k, v) for k, v in resp.headers.items()])
dump.append('')
if resp.content:
content = resp.content
if isinstance(content, six.binary_type):
content = content.decode()
dump.extend([content, ''])
LOG.debug('\n'.join(dump))
def _http_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around requests.request to handle tasks such as
setting headers and error handling.
"""
# Copy the kwargs so we can reuse the original in case of redirects
kwargs['headers'] = copy.deepcopy(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('User-Agent', USER_AGENT)
if self.auth_token:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Token', self.auth_token)
else:
kwargs['headers'].update(self.credentials_headers())
if self.auth_url:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Auth-Url', self.auth_url)
if self.region_name:
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('X-Region-Name', self.region_name)
if self.include_pass and 'X-Auth-Key' not in kwargs['headers']:
kwargs['headers'].update(self.credentials_headers())
if osprofiler_web:
kwargs['headers'].update(osprofiler_web.get_trace_id_headers())
self.log_curl_request(method, url, kwargs)
if self.cert_file and self.key_file:
kwargs['cert'] = (self.cert_file, self.key_file)
if self.verify_cert is not None:
kwargs['verify'] = self.verify_cert
if self.timeout is not None:
kwargs['timeout'] = float(self.timeout)
# Allow caller to specify not to follow redirects, in which case we
# just return the redirect response. Useful for using stacks:lookup.
redirect = kwargs.pop('redirect', True)
# Since requests does not follow the RFC when doing redirection to sent
# back the same method on a redirect we are simply bypassing it. For
# example if we do a DELETE/POST/PUT on a URL and we get a 302 RFC says
# that we should follow that URL with the same method as before,
# requests doesn't follow that and send a GET instead for the method.
# Hopefully this could be fixed as they say in a comment in a future
# point version i.e.: 3.x
# See issue: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1704
allow_redirects = False
# Use fully qualified URL from response header for redirects
if not parse.urlparse(url).netloc:
url = self.endpoint_url + url
try:
resp = requests.request(
method,
url,
allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
**kwargs)
except socket.gaierror as e:
message = (_("Error finding address for %(url)s: %(e)s") %
{'url': self.endpoint_url + url, 'e': e})
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
except (socket.error, socket.timeout) as e:
endpoint = self.endpoint
message = (_("Error communicating with %(endpoint)s %(e)s") %
{'endpoint': endpoint, 'e': e})
raise exc.CommunicationError(message=message)
self.log_http_response(resp)
if not ('X-Auth-Key' in kwargs['headers']) and (
resp.status_code == 401 or
(resp.status_code == 500 and "(HTTP 401)" in resp.content)):
raise exc.HTTPUnauthorized(_("Authentication failed: %s")
% resp.content)
elif 400 <= resp.status_code < 600:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
elif resp.status_code in (301, 302, 305):
# Redirected. Reissue the request to the new location,
# unless caller specified redirect=False
if redirect:
location = resp.headers.get('location')
if not location:
message = _("Location not returned with redirect")
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
resp = self._http_request(location, method, **kwargs)
elif resp.status_code == 300:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
return resp
def credentials_headers(self):
creds = {}
# NOTE(dhu): (shardy) When deferred_auth_method=password, Heat
# encrypts and stores username/password. For Keystone v3, the
# intent is to use trusts since SHARDY is working towards
# deferred_auth_method=trusts as the default.
# TODO(dhu): Make Keystone v3 work in Heat standalone mode. Maye
# require X-Auth-User-Domain.
if self.username:
creds['X-Auth-User'] = self.username
if self.password:
creds['X-Auth-Key'] = self.password
return creds
def json_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type', 'application/json')
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Accept', 'application/json')
if 'data' in kwargs:
kwargs['data'] = jsonutils.dumps(kwargs['data'])
resp = self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
body = utils.get_response_body(resp)
return resp, body
def raw_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type',
'application/octet-stream')
return self._http_request(url, method, **kwargs)
def client_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
resp, body = self.json_request(method, url, **kwargs)
return resp
def head(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("HEAD", url, **kwargs)
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("GET", url, **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("POST", url, **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PUT", url, **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.raw_request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
def patch(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PATCH", url, **kwargs)
class SessionClient(adapter.LegacyJsonAdapter):
"""HTTP client based on Keystone client session."""
def request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
redirect = kwargs.get('redirect')
kwargs.setdefault('user_agent', USER_AGENT)
if 'data' in kwargs:
kwargs['data'] = jsonutils.dumps(kwargs['data'])
resp, body = super(SessionClient, self).request(
url, method,
raise_exc=False,
**kwargs)
if 400 <= resp.status_code < 600:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
elif resp.status_code in (301, 302, 305):
if redirect:
location = resp.headers.get('location')
path = self.strip_endpoint(location)
resp = self.request(path, method, **kwargs)
elif resp.status_code == 300:
raise exc.from_response(resp)
return resp
def credentials_headers(self):
return {}
def strip_endpoint(self, location):
if location is None:
message = _("Location not returned with 302")
raise exc.InvalidEndpoint(message=message)
if (self.endpoint_override is not None and
location.lower().startswith(self.endpoint_override.lower())):
return location[len(self.endpoint_override):]
else:
return location
def _construct_http_client(endpoint=None, username=None, password=None,
include_pass=None, endpoint_type=None,
auth_url=None, **kwargs):
session = kwargs.pop('session', None)
auth = kwargs.pop('auth', None)
if session:
return SessionClient(session, auth=auth, **kwargs)
else:
return HTTPClient(endpoint=endpoint, username=username,
password=password, include_pass=include_pass,
endpoint_type=endpoint_type, auth_url=auth_url,
**kwargs)