python-heatclient/heatclient/common/utils.py

450 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import base64
import logging
import os
import textwrap
import uuid
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
import prettytable
import six
from six.moves.urllib import error
from six.moves.urllib import parse
from six.moves.urllib import request
import yaml
from heatclient._i18n import _
from heatclient import exc
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
supported_formats = {
"json": lambda x: jsonutils.dumps(x, indent=2),
"yaml": yaml.safe_dump
}
def arg(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator for CLI args.
Example:
>>> @arg("name", help="Name of the new entity")
... def entity_create(args):
... pass
"""
def _decorator(func):
add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs)
return func
return _decorator
def env(*args, **kwargs):
"""Returns the first environment variable set.
If all are empty, defaults to '' or keyword arg `default`.
"""
for arg in args:
value = os.environ.get(arg)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')
def add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs):
"""Bind CLI arguments to a shell.py `do_foo` function."""
if not hasattr(func, 'arguments'):
func.arguments = []
# NOTE(sirp): avoid dups that can occur when the module is shared across
# tests.
if (args, kwargs) not in func.arguments:
# Because of the semantics of decorator composition if we just append
# to the options list positional options will appear to be backwards.
func.arguments.insert(0, (args, kwargs))
def print_list(objs, fields, formatters=None, sortby_index=0,
mixed_case_fields=None, field_labels=None):
"""Print a list of objects as a table, one row per object.
:param objs: iterable of :class:`Resource`
:param fields: attributes that correspond to columns, in order
:param formatters: `dict` of callables for field formatting
:param sortby_index: index of the field for sorting table rows
:param mixed_case_fields: fields corresponding to object attributes that
have mixed case names (e.g., 'serverId')
:param field_labels: Labels to use in the heading of the table, default to
fields.
"""
formatters = formatters or {}
mixed_case_fields = mixed_case_fields or []
field_labels = field_labels or fields
if len(field_labels) != len(fields):
raise ValueError(_("Field labels list %(labels)s has different number "
"of elements than fields list %(fields)s"),
{'labels': field_labels, 'fields': fields})
if sortby_index is None:
kwargs = {}
else:
kwargs = {'sortby': field_labels[sortby_index]}
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable(field_labels)
pt.align = 'l'
for o in objs:
row = []
for field in fields:
if field in formatters:
row.append(formatters[field](o))
else:
if field in mixed_case_fields:
field_name = field.replace(' ', '_')
else:
field_name = field.lower().replace(' ', '_')
data = getattr(o, field_name, '')
row.append(data)
pt.add_row(row)
if six.PY3:
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string(**kwargs)).decode())
else:
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string(**kwargs)))
def link_formatter(links):
def format_link(l):
if 'rel' in l:
return "%s (%s)" % (l.get('href', ''), l.get('rel', ''))
else:
return "%s" % (l.get('href', ''))
return '\n'.join(format_link(l) for l in links or [])
def resource_nested_identifier(rsrc):
nested_link = [l for l in rsrc.links or []
if l.get('rel') == 'nested']
if nested_link:
nested_href = nested_link[0].get('href')
nested_identifier = nested_href.split("/")[-2:]
return "/".join(nested_identifier)
def json_formatter(js):
return jsonutils.dumps(js, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False,
separators=(', ', ': '))
def yaml_formatter(js):
return yaml.safe_dump(js, default_flow_style=False)
def text_wrap_formatter(d):
return '\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(d or '', 55))
def newline_list_formatter(r):
return '\n'.join(r or [])
def print_dict(d, formatters=None):
formatters = formatters or {}
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable(['Property', 'Value'],
caching=False, print_empty=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for field in d:
if field in formatters:
pt.add_row([field, formatters[field](d[field])])
else:
pt.add_row([field, d[field]])
print(pt.get_string(sortby='Property'))
class EventLogContext(object):
def __init__(self):
# key is a stack id or the name of the nested stack, value is a tuple
# of the parent stack id, and the name of the resource in the parent
# stack
self.id_to_res_info = {}
def prepend_paths(self, resource_path, stack_id):
if stack_id not in self.id_to_res_info:
return
stack_id, res_name = self.id_to_res_info.get(stack_id)
if res_name in self.id_to_res_info:
# do a double lookup to skip the ugly stack name that doesn't
# correspond to an actual resource name
n_stack_id, res_name = self.id_to_res_info.get(res_name)
resource_path.insert(0, res_name)
self.prepend_paths(resource_path, n_stack_id)
elif res_name:
resource_path.insert(0, res_name)
def build_resource_name(self, event):
res_name = getattr(event, 'resource_name')
# Contribute this event to self.id_to_res_info to assist with
# future calls to build_resource_name
def get_stack_id():
if getattr(event, 'stack_id', None) is not None:
return event.stack_id
for l in getattr(event, 'links', []):
if l.get('rel') == 'stack':
if 'href' not in l:
return None
stack_link = l['href']
return stack_link.split('/')[-1]
stack_id = get_stack_id()
if not stack_id:
return res_name
phys_id = getattr(event, 'physical_resource_id', None)
status = getattr(event, 'resource_status', None)
is_stack_event = stack_id == phys_id
if is_stack_event:
# this is an event for a stack
self.id_to_res_info[stack_id] = (stack_id, res_name)
elif phys_id and status == 'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS':
# this might be an event for a resource which creates a stack
self.id_to_res_info[phys_id] = (stack_id, res_name)
# Now build this resource path based on previous calls to
# build_resource_name
resource_path = []
if res_name and not is_stack_event:
resource_path.append(res_name)
self.prepend_paths(resource_path, stack_id)
return '.'.join(resource_path)
def event_log_formatter(events, event_log_context=None):
"""Return the events in log format."""
event_log = []
log_format = ("%(event_time)s "
"[%(rsrc_name)s]: %(rsrc_status)s %(rsrc_status_reason)s")
# It is preferable for a context to be passed in, but there might be enough
# events in this call to build a better resource name, so create a context
# anyway
if event_log_context is None:
event_log_context = EventLogContext()
for event in events:
rsrc_name = event_log_context.build_resource_name(event)
event_time = getattr(event, 'event_time', '')
log = log_format % {
'event_time': event_time.replace('T', ' '),
'rsrc_name': rsrc_name,
'rsrc_status': getattr(event, 'resource_status', ''),
'rsrc_status_reason': getattr(event, 'resource_status_reason', '')
}
event_log.append(log)
return "\n".join(event_log)
def print_update_list(lst, fields, formatters=None):
"""Print the stack-update --dry-run output as a table.
This function is necessary to print the stack-update --dry-run
output, which contains additional information about the update.
"""
formatters = formatters or {}
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable(fields, caching=False, print_empty=False)
pt.align = 'l'
for change in lst:
row = []
for field in fields:
if field in formatters:
row.append(formatters[field](change.get(field, None)))
else:
row.append(change.get(field, None))
pt.add_row(row)
if six.PY3:
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string()).decode())
else:
print(encodeutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string()))
def find_resource(manager, name_or_id):
"""Helper for the _find_* methods."""
# first try to get entity as integer id
try:
if isinstance(name_or_id, int) or name_or_id.isdigit():
return manager.get(int(name_or_id))
except exc.NotFound:
pass
# now try to get entity as uuid
try:
uuid.UUID(str(name_or_id))
return manager.get(name_or_id)
except (ValueError, exc.NotFound):
pass
# finally try to find entity by name
try:
return manager.find(name=name_or_id)
except exc.NotFound:
msg = (
_("No %(name)s with a name or ID of "
"'%(name_or_id)s' exists.")
% {
'name': manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
'name_or_id': name_or_id
})
raise exc.CommandError(msg)
def format_parameters(params, parse_semicolon=True):
'''Reformat parameters into dict of format expected by the API.'''
if not params:
return {}
if parse_semicolon:
# expect multiple invocations of --parameters but fall back
# to ; delimited if only one --parameters is specified
if len(params) == 1:
params = params[0].split(';')
parameters = {}
for p in params:
try:
(n, v) = p.split(('='), 1)
except ValueError:
msg = _('Malformed parameter(%s). Use the key=value format.') % p
raise exc.CommandError(msg)
if n not in parameters:
parameters[n] = v
else:
if not isinstance(parameters[n], list):
parameters[n] = [parameters[n]]
parameters[n].append(v)
return parameters
def format_all_parameters(params, param_files,
template_file=None, template_url=None):
parameters = {}
parameters.update(format_parameters(params))
parameters.update(format_parameter_file(
param_files,
template_file,
template_url))
return parameters
def format_parameter_file(param_files, template_file=None,
template_url=None):
'''Reformat file parameters into dict of format expected by the API.'''
if not param_files:
return {}
params = format_parameters(param_files, False)
template_base_url = None
if template_file or template_url:
template_base_url = base_url_for_url(get_template_url(
template_file, template_url))
param_file = {}
for key, value in params.items():
param_file[key] = resolve_param_get_file(value,
template_base_url)
return param_file
def resolve_param_get_file(file, base_url):
if base_url and not base_url.endswith('/'):
base_url = base_url + '/'
str_url = parse.urljoin(base_url, file)
return read_url_content(str_url)
def format_output(output, format='yaml'):
"""Format the supplied dict as specified."""
output_format = format.lower()
try:
return supported_formats[output_format](output)
except KeyError:
raise exc.HTTPUnsupported(_("The format(%s) is unsupported.")
% output_format)
def parse_query_url(url):
base_url, query_params = url.split('?')
return base_url, parse.parse_qs(query_params)
def get_template_url(template_file=None, template_url=None):
if template_file:
template_url = normalise_file_path_to_url(template_file)
return template_url
def read_url_content(url):
try:
content = request.urlopen(url).read()
except error.URLError:
raise exc.CommandError(_('Could not fetch contents for %s') % url)
if content:
try:
content.decode('utf-8')
except ValueError:
content = base64.encodestring(content)
return content
def base_url_for_url(url):
parsed = parse.urlparse(url)
parsed_dir = os.path.dirname(parsed.path)
return parse.urljoin(url, parsed_dir)
def normalise_file_path_to_url(path):
if parse.urlparse(path).scheme:
return path
path = os.path.abspath(path)
return parse.urljoin('file:', request.pathname2url(path))
def get_response_body(resp):
body = resp.content
if 'application/json' in resp.headers.get('content-type', ''):
try:
body = resp.json()
except ValueError:
LOG.error('Could not decode response body as JSON')
else:
body = None
return body