Files
python-keystoneclient/keystoneclient/contrib/ec2/utils.py
Steven Hardy 4f53f935a4 Ec2Signer : Modify v4 signer to match latest boto
Previously the port component of the host:port header was stripped
to match what boto (2.6.0->2.9.2) did, however it seems that was a
n error in boto as from boto commit cfaba39 (in 2.9.3) the port is
now appended.

This means that when this fix is used with keystone, APIs which use
keystone to validate ec2 style v4 signatures (e.g the heat cfn API)
will require python-boto >= 2.9.3

Fixes bug #1197553

Change-Id: I4c01e7aef7015a79e6e6263492c51caf3a08e9e4
2013-07-06 09:30:40 +01:00

258 lines
10 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 - 2012 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import urllib
class Ec2Signer(object):
"""
Utility class which adds allows a request to be signed with an AWS style
signature, which can then be used for authentication via the keystone ec2
authentication extension
"""
def __init__(self, secret_key):
self.secret_key = secret_key.encode()
self.hmac = hmac.new(self.secret_key, digestmod=hashlib.sha1)
if hashlib.sha256:
self.hmac_256 = hmac.new(self.secret_key, digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
def _v4_creds(self, credentials):
"""
Detect if the credentials are for a v4 signed request, since AWS
removed the SignatureVersion field from the v4 request spec...
This expects a dict of the request headers to be passed in the
credentials dict, since the recommended way to pass v4 creds is
via the 'Authorization' header
see http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/
sigv4-signed-request-examples.html
Alternatively X-Amz-Algorithm can be specified as a query parameter,
and the authentication data can also passed as query parameters.
Note a hash of the request body is also required in the credentials
for v4 auth to work in the body_hash key, calculated via:
hashlib.sha256(req.body).hexdigest()
"""
try:
auth_str = credentials['headers']['Authorization']
if auth_str.startswith('AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'):
return True
except KeyError:
# Alternatively the Authorization data can be passed via
# the query params list, check X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
try:
if (credentials['params']['X-Amz-Algorithm'] ==
'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'):
return True
except KeyError:
pass
return False
def generate(self, credentials):
"""Generate auth string according to what SignatureVersion is given."""
signature_version = credentials['params'].get('SignatureVersion')
if signature_version == '0':
return self._calc_signature_0(credentials['params'])
if signature_version == '1':
return self._calc_signature_1(credentials['params'])
if signature_version == '2':
return self._calc_signature_2(credentials['params'],
credentials['verb'],
credentials['host'],
credentials['path'])
if self._v4_creds(credentials):
return self._calc_signature_4(credentials['params'],
credentials['verb'],
credentials['host'],
credentials['path'],
credentials['headers'],
credentials['body_hash'])
if signature_version is not None:
raise Exception('Unknown signature version: %s' %
signature_version)
else:
raise Exception('Unexpected signature format')
@staticmethod
def _get_utf8_value(value):
"""Get the UTF8-encoded version of a value."""
if not isinstance(value, str) and not isinstance(value, unicode):
value = str(value)
if isinstance(value, unicode):
return value.encode('utf-8')
else:
return value
def _calc_signature_0(self, params):
"""Generate AWS signature version 0 string."""
s = params['Action'] + params['Timestamp']
self.hmac.update(s)
return base64.b64encode(self.hmac.digest())
def _calc_signature_1(self, params):
"""Generate AWS signature version 1 string."""
keys = params.keys()
keys.sort(cmp=lambda x, y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()))
for key in keys:
self.hmac.update(key)
val = self._get_utf8_value(params[key])
self.hmac.update(val)
return base64.b64encode(self.hmac.digest())
@staticmethod
def _canonical_qs(params):
"""
Construct a sorted, correctly encoded query string as required for
_calc_signature_2 and _calc_signature_4
"""
keys = params.keys()
keys.sort()
pairs = []
for key in keys:
val = Ec2Signer._get_utf8_value(params[key])
val = urllib.quote(val, safe='-_~')
pairs.append(urllib.quote(key, safe='') + '=' + val)
qs = '&'.join(pairs)
return qs
def _calc_signature_2(self, params, verb, server_string, path):
"""Generate AWS signature version 2 string."""
string_to_sign = '%s\n%s\n%s\n' % (verb, server_string, path)
if self.hmac_256:
current_hmac = self.hmac_256
params['SignatureMethod'] = 'HmacSHA256'
else:
current_hmac = self.hmac
params['SignatureMethod'] = 'HmacSHA1'
string_to_sign += self._canonical_qs(params)
current_hmac.update(string_to_sign)
b64 = base64.b64encode(current_hmac.digest())
return b64
def _calc_signature_4(self, params, verb, server_string, path, headers,
body_hash):
"""Generate AWS signature version 4 string."""
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(key, self._get_utf8_value(msg),
hashlib.sha256).digest()
def signature_key(datestamp, region_name, service_name):
"""
Signature key derivation, see
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/
signature-v4-examples.html#signature-v4-examples-python
"""
k_date = sign(self._get_utf8_value("AWS4" + self.secret_key),
datestamp)
k_region = sign(k_date, region_name)
k_service = sign(k_region, service_name)
k_signing = sign(k_service, "aws4_request")
return k_signing
def auth_param(param_name):
"""
Get specified auth parameter, provided via one of:
- the Authorization header
- the X-Amz-* query parameters
"""
try:
auth_str = headers['Authorization']
param_str = auth_str.partition(
'%s=' % param_name)[2].split(',')[0]
except KeyError:
param_str = params.get('X-Amz-%s' % param_name)
return param_str
def date_param():
"""
Get the X-Amz-Date' value, which can be either a header or paramter
Note AWS supports parsing the Date header also, but this is not
currently supported here as it will require some format mangling
So the X-Amz-Date value must be YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ format, then it
can be used to match against the YYYYMMDD format provided in the
credential scope.
see:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/
sigv4-date-handling.html
"""
try:
return headers['X-Amz-Date']
except KeyError:
return params.get('X-Amz-Date')
def canonical_header_str():
# Get the list of headers to include, from either
# - the Authorization header (SignedHeaders key)
# - the X-Amz-SignedHeaders query parameter
headers_lower = dict((k.lower().strip(), v.strip())
for (k, v) in headers.iteritems())
header_list = []
sh_str = auth_param('SignedHeaders')
for h in sh_str.split(';'):
if h not in headers_lower:
continue
header_list.append('%s:%s' % (h, headers_lower[h]))
return '\n'.join(header_list) + '\n'
# Create canonical request:
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/
# sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
# Get parameters and headers in expected string format
cr = "\n".join((verb.upper(), path,
self._canonical_qs(params),
canonical_header_str(),
auth_param('SignedHeaders'),
body_hash))
# Check the date, reject any request where the X-Amz-Date doesn't
# match the credential scope
credential = auth_param('Credential')
credential_split = credential.split('/')
credential_scope = '/'.join(credential_split[1:])
credential_date = credential_split[1]
param_date = date_param()
if not param_date.startswith(credential_date):
raise Exception('Request date mismatch error')
# Create the string to sign
# http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/
# sigv4-create-string-to-sign.html
string_to_sign = '\n'.join(('AWS4-HMAC-SHA256',
param_date,
credential_scope,
hashlib.sha256(cr).hexdigest()))
# Calculate the derived key, this requires a datestamp, region
# and service, which can be extracted from the credential scope
(req_region, req_service) = credential_split[2:4]
s_key = signature_key(credential_date, req_region, req_service)
# Finally calculate the signature!
signature = hmac.new(s_key, self._get_utf8_value(string_to_sign),
hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
return signature