Initial checkin

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Cinder Style Commandments
=========================
Step 1: Read http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
Step 2: Read http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ again
Step 3: Read on
Imports
-------
- thou shalt not import objects, only modules
- thou shalt not import more than one module per line
- thou shalt not make relative imports
- thou shalt organize your imports according to the following template
::
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
{{stdlib imports in human alphabetical order}}
\n
{{cinder imports in human alphabetical order}}
\n
\n
{{begin your code}}
General
-------
- thou shalt put two newlines twixt toplevel code (funcs, classes, etc)
- thou shalt put one newline twixt methods in classes and anywhere else
- thou shalt not write "except:", use "except Exception:" at the very least
- thou shalt include your name with TODOs as in "TODO(termie)"
- thou shalt not name anything the same name as a builtin or reserved word
- thou shalt not violate causality in our time cone, or else
Human Alphabetical Order Examples
---------------------------------
::
import httplib
import logging
import random
import StringIO
import time
import unittest
from cinder import flags
from cinder import test
from cinder.auth import users
from cinder.endpoint import api
from cinder.endpoint import cloud
Docstrings
----------
"""A one line docstring looks like this and ends in a period."""
"""A multiline docstring has a one-line summary, less than 80 characters.
Then a new paragraph after a newline that explains in more detail any
general information about the function, class or method. Example usages
are also great to have here if it is a complex class for function. After
you have finished your descriptions add an extra newline and close the
quotations.
When writing the docstring for a class, an extra line should be placed
after the closing quotations. For more in-depth explanations for these
decisions see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
If you are going to describe parameters and return values, use Sphinx, the
appropriate syntax is as follows.
:param foo: the foo parameter
:param bar: the bar parameter
:returns: description of the return value
"""
Text encoding
----------
- All text within python code should be of type 'unicode'.
WRONG:
>>> s = 'foo'
>>> s
'foo'
>>> type(s)
<type 'str'>
RIGHT:
>>> u = u'foo'
>>> u
u'foo'
>>> type(u)
<type 'unicode'>
- Transitions between internal unicode and external strings should always
be immediately and explicitly encoded or decoded.
- All external text that is not explicitly encoded (database storage,
commandline arguments, etc.) should be presumed to be encoded as utf-8.
WRONG:
mystring = infile.readline()
myreturnstring = do_some_magic_with(mystring)
outfile.write(myreturnstring)
RIGHT:
mystring = infile.readline()
mytext = s.decode('utf-8')
returntext = do_some_magic_with(mytext)
returnstring = returntext.encode('utf-8')
outfile.write(returnstring)

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Copyright (c) 2009 Jacob Kaplan-Moss - initial codebase (< v2.1)
Copyright (c) 2011 Rackspace - OpenStack extensions (>= v2.1)
All rights reserved.
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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--- License for python-cinderclient versions prior to 2.1 ---
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include AUTHORS
include ChangeLog
exclude .gitignore
exclude .gitreview

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python-manilaclient
===================

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Python bindings to the OpenStack Cinder API
===========================================
This is a client for the OpenStack Cinder API. There's a Python API (the
``cinderclient`` module), and a command-line script (``cinder``). Each
implements 100% of the OpenStack Cinder API.
See the `OpenStack CLI guide`_ for information on how to use the ``cinder``
command-line tool. You may also want to look at the
`OpenStack API documentation`_.
.. _OpenStack CLI Guide: http://docs.openstack.org/cli/quick-start/content/
.. _OpenStack API documentation: http://docs.openstack.org/api/
The project is hosted on `Launchpad`_, where bugs can be filed. The code is
hosted on `Github`_. Patches must be submitted using `Gerrit`_, *not* Github
pull requests.
.. _Github: https://github.com/openstack/python-cinderclient
.. _Launchpad: https://launchpad.net/python-cinderclient
.. _Gerrit: http://wiki.openstack.org/GerritWorkflow
This code a fork of `Jacobian's python-cloudservers`__ If you need API support
for the Rackspace API solely or the BSD license, you should use that repository.
python-cinderclient is licensed under the Apache License like the rest of OpenStack.
__ http://github.com/jacobian/python-cloudservers
.. contents:: Contents:
:local:
Command-line API
----------------
Installing this package gets you a shell command, ``cinder``, that you
can use to interact with any Rackspace compatible API (including OpenStack).
You'll need to provide your OpenStack username and password. You can do this
with the ``--os-username``, ``--os-password`` and ``--os-tenant-name``
params, but it's easier to just set them as environment variables::
export OS_USERNAME=openstack
export OS_PASSWORD=yadayada
export OS_TENANT_NAME=myproject
You will also need to define the authentication url with ``--os-auth-url``
and the version of the API with ``--version``. Or set them as an environment
variables as well::
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://example.com:8774/v1.1/
export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=1
If you are using Keystone, you need to set the CINDER_URL to the keystone
endpoint::
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://example.com:5000/v2.0/
Since Keystone can return multiple regions in the Service Catalog, you
can specify the one you want with ``--os-region-name`` (or
``export OS_REGION_NAME``). It defaults to the first in the list returned.
You'll find complete documentation on the shell by running
``cinder help``::
usage: cinder [--debug] [--os-username <auth-user-name>]
[--os-password <auth-password>]
[--os-tenant-name <auth-tenant-name>] [--os-auth-url <auth-url>]
[--os-region-name <region-name>] [--service-type <service-type>]
[--service-name <service-name>]
[--volume-service-name <volume-service-name>]
[--endpoint-type <endpoint-type>]
[--os-volume-api-version <compute-api-ver>]
[--os-cacert <ca-certificate>] [--retries <retries>]
<subcommand> ...
Command-line interface to the OpenStack Cinder API.
Positional arguments:
<subcommand>
absolute-limits Print a list of absolute limits for a user
create Add a new volume.
credentials Show user credentials returned from auth
delete Remove a volume.
endpoints Discover endpoints that get returned from the
authenticate services
extra-specs-list Print a list of current 'volume types and extra specs'
(Admin Only).
list List all the volumes.
quota-class-show List the quotas for a quota class.
quota-class-update Update the quotas for a quota class.
quota-defaults List the default quotas for a tenant.
quota-show List the quotas for a tenant.
quota-update Update the quotas for a tenant.
rate-limits Print a list of rate limits for a user
rename Rename a volume.
show Show details about a volume.
snapshot-create Add a new snapshot.
snapshot-delete Remove a snapshot.
snapshot-list List all the snapshots.
snapshot-rename Rename a snapshot.
snapshot-show Show details about a snapshot.
type-create Create a new volume type.
type-delete Delete a specific volume type
type-key Set or unset extra_spec for a volume type.
type-list Print a list of available 'volume types'.
bash-completion Prints all of the commands and options to stdout so
that the
help Display help about this program or one of its
subcommands.
list-extensions List all the os-api extensions that are available.
Optional arguments:
--debug Print debugging output
--os-username <auth-user-name>
Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].
--os-password <auth-password>
Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].
--os-tenant-name <auth-tenant-name>
Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_NAME].
--os-auth-url <auth-url>
Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].
--os-region-name <region-name>
Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME].
--service-type <service-type>
Defaults to compute for most actions
--service-name <service-name>
Defaults to env[CINDER_SERVICE_NAME]
--volume-service-name <volume-service-name>
Defaults to env[CINDER_VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME]
--endpoint-type <endpoint-type>
Defaults to env[CINDER_ENDPOINT_TYPE] or publicURL.
--os-volume-api-version <compute-api-ver>
Accepts 1,defaults to env[OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION].
--os-cacert <ca-certificate>
Specify a CA bundle file to use in verifying a TLS
(https) server certificate. Defaults to env[OS_CACERT]
--retries <retries> Number of retries.
Python API
----------
There's also a complete Python API, but it has not yet been documented.
Quick-start using keystone::
# use v2.0 auth with http://example.com:5000/v2.0/")
>>> from cinderclient.v1 import client
>>> nt = client.Client(USER, PASS, TENANT, AUTH_URL, service_type="volume")
>>> nt.volumes.list()
[...]

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from cinderclient.openstack.common import version
version_info = version.VersionInfo('python-cinderclient')
# We have a circular import problem when we first run python setup.py sdist
# It's harmless, so deflect it.
try:
__version__ = version_info.version_string()
except AttributeError:
__version__ = None

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# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Base utilities to build API operation managers and objects on top of.
"""
import contextlib
import hashlib
import os
from cinderclient import exceptions
from cinderclient import utils
# Python 2.4 compat
try:
all
except NameError:
def all(iterable):
return True not in (not x for x in iterable)
def getid(obj):
"""
Abstracts the common pattern of allowing both an object or an object's ID
as a parameter when dealing with relationships.
"""
try:
return obj.id
except AttributeError:
return obj
class Manager(utils.HookableMixin):
"""
Managers interact with a particular type of API (servers, flavors, images,
etc.) and provide CRUD operations for them.
"""
resource_class = None
def __init__(self, api):
self.api = api
def _list(self, url, response_key, obj_class=None, body=None):
resp = None
if body:
resp, body = self.api.client.post(url, body=body)
else:
resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
if obj_class is None:
obj_class = self.resource_class
data = body[response_key]
# NOTE(ja): keystone returns values as list as {'values': [ ... ]}
# unlike other services which just return the list...
if isinstance(data, dict):
try:
data = data['values']
except KeyError:
pass
with self.completion_cache('human_id', obj_class, mode="w"):
with self.completion_cache('uuid', obj_class, mode="w"):
return [obj_class(self, res, loaded=True)
for res in data if res]
@contextlib.contextmanager
def completion_cache(self, cache_type, obj_class, mode):
"""
The completion cache store items that can be used for bash
autocompletion, like UUIDs or human-friendly IDs.
A resource listing will clear and repopulate the cache.
A resource create will append to the cache.
Delete is not handled because listings are assumed to be performed
often enough to keep the cache reasonably up-to-date.
"""
base_dir = utils.env('CINDERCLIENT_UUID_CACHE_DIR',
default="~/.cinderclient")
# NOTE(sirp): Keep separate UUID caches for each username + endpoint
# pair
username = utils.env('OS_USERNAME', 'CINDER_USERNAME')
url = utils.env('OS_URL', 'CINDER_URL')
uniqifier = hashlib.md5(username + url).hexdigest()
cache_dir = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(base_dir, uniqifier))
try:
os.makedirs(cache_dir, 0755)
except OSError:
# NOTE(kiall): This is typicaly either permission denied while
# attempting to create the directory, or the directory
# already exists. Either way, don't fail.
pass
resource = obj_class.__name__.lower()
filename = "%s-%s-cache" % (resource, cache_type.replace('_', '-'))
path = os.path.join(cache_dir, filename)
cache_attr = "_%s_cache" % cache_type
try:
setattr(self, cache_attr, open(path, mode))
except IOError:
# NOTE(kiall): This is typicaly a permission denied while
# attempting to write the cache file.
pass
try:
yield
finally:
cache = getattr(self, cache_attr, None)
if cache:
cache.close()
delattr(self, cache_attr)
def write_to_completion_cache(self, cache_type, val):
cache = getattr(self, "_%s_cache" % cache_type, None)
if cache:
cache.write("%s\n" % val)
def _get(self, url, response_key=None):
resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
if response_key:
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key], loaded=True)
else:
return self.resource_class(self, body, loaded=True)
def _create(self, url, body, response_key, return_raw=False, **kwargs):
self.run_hooks('modify_body_for_create', body, **kwargs)
resp, body = self.api.client.post(url, body=body)
if return_raw:
return body[response_key]
with self.completion_cache('human_id', self.resource_class, mode="a"):
with self.completion_cache('uuid', self.resource_class, mode="a"):
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
def _delete(self, url):
resp, body = self.api.client.delete(url)
def _update(self, url, body, **kwargs):
self.run_hooks('modify_body_for_update', body, **kwargs)
resp, body = self.api.client.put(url, body=body)
return body
class ManagerWithFind(Manager):
"""
Like a `Manager`, but with additional `find()`/`findall()` methods.
"""
def find(self, **kwargs):
"""
Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
matches = self.findall(**kwargs)
num_matches = len(matches)
if num_matches == 0:
msg = "No %s matching %s." % (self.resource_class.__name__, kwargs)
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
elif num_matches > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
else:
return matches[0]
def findall(self, **kwargs):
"""
Find all items with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
found = []
searches = kwargs.items()
for obj in self.list():
try:
if all(getattr(obj, attr) == value
for (attr, value) in searches):
found.append(obj)
except AttributeError:
continue
return found
def list(self):
raise NotImplementedError
class Resource(object):
"""
A resource represents a particular instance of an object (server, flavor,
etc). This is pretty much just a bag for attributes.
:param manager: Manager object
:param info: dictionary representing resource attributes
:param loaded: prevent lazy-loading if set to True
"""
HUMAN_ID = False
def __init__(self, manager, info, loaded=False):
self.manager = manager
self._info = info
self._add_details(info)
self._loaded = loaded
# NOTE(sirp): ensure `id` is already present because if it isn't we'll
# enter an infinite loop of __getattr__ -> get -> __init__ ->
# __getattr__ -> ...
if 'id' in self.__dict__ and len(str(self.id)) == 36:
self.manager.write_to_completion_cache('uuid', self.id)
human_id = self.human_id
if human_id:
self.manager.write_to_completion_cache('human_id', human_id)
@property
def human_id(self):
"""Subclasses may override this provide a pretty ID which can be used
for bash completion.
"""
if 'name' in self.__dict__ and self.HUMAN_ID:
return utils.slugify(self.name)
return None
def _add_details(self, info):
for (k, v) in info.iteritems():
try:
setattr(self, k, v)
except AttributeError:
# In this case we already defined the attribute on the class
pass
def __getattr__(self, k):
if k not in self.__dict__:
#NOTE(bcwaldon): disallow lazy-loading if already loaded once
if not self.is_loaded():
self.get()
return self.__getattr__(k)
raise AttributeError(k)
else:
return self.__dict__[k]
def __repr__(self):
reprkeys = sorted(k for k in self.__dict__.keys() if k[0] != '_' and
k != 'manager')
info = ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in reprkeys)
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, info)
def get(self):
# set_loaded() first ... so if we have to bail, we know we tried.
self.set_loaded(True)
if not hasattr(self.manager, 'get'):
return
new = self.manager.get(self.id)
if new:
self._add_details(new._info)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return False
if hasattr(self, 'id') and hasattr(other, 'id'):
return self.id == other.id
return self._info == other._info
def is_loaded(self):
return self._loaded
def set_loaded(self, val):
self._loaded = val

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# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
"""
OpenStack Client interface. Handles the REST calls and responses.
"""
import logging
import os
import urlparse
try:
from eventlet import sleep
except ImportError:
from time import sleep
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# Python 2.5 compat fix
if not hasattr(urlparse, 'parse_qsl'):
import cgi
urlparse.parse_qsl = cgi.parse_qsl
import requests
from cinderclient import exceptions
from cinderclient import service_catalog
from cinderclient import utils
class HTTPClient(object):
USER_AGENT = 'python-cinderclient'
def __init__(self, user, password, projectid, auth_url, insecure=False,
timeout=None, tenant_id=None, proxy_tenant_id=None,
proxy_token=None, region_name=None,
endpoint_type='publicURL', service_type=None,
service_name=None, volume_service_name=None, retries=None,
http_log_debug=False, cacert=None):
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.projectid = projectid
self.tenant_id = tenant_id
self.auth_url = auth_url.rstrip('/')
self.version = 'v1'
self.region_name = region_name
self.endpoint_type = endpoint_type
self.service_type = service_type
self.service_name = service_name
self.volume_service_name = volume_service_name
self.retries = int(retries or 0)
self.http_log_debug = http_log_debug
self.management_url = None
self.auth_token = None
self.proxy_token = proxy_token
self.proxy_tenant_id = proxy_tenant_id
if insecure:
self.verify_cert = False
else:
if cacert:
self.verify_cert = cacert
else:
self.verify_cert = True
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if self.http_log_debug:
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
self._logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
self._logger.addHandler(ch)
if hasattr(requests, 'logging'):
requests.logging.getLogger(requests.__name__).addHandler(ch)
def http_log_req(self, args, kwargs):
if not self.http_log_debug:
return
string_parts = ['curl -i']
for element in args:
if element in ('GET', 'POST', 'DELETE', 'PUT'):
string_parts.append(' -X %s' % element)
else:
string_parts.append(' %s' % element)
for element in kwargs['headers']:
header = ' -H "%s: %s"' % (element, kwargs['headers'][element])
string_parts.append(header)
if 'data' in kwargs:
string_parts.append(" -d '%s'" % (kwargs['data']))
self._logger.debug("\nREQ: %s\n" % "".join(string_parts))
def http_log_resp(self, resp):
if not self.http_log_debug:
return
self._logger.debug(
"RESP: [%s] %s\nRESP BODY: %s\n",
resp.status_code,
resp.headers,
resp.text)
def request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('headers', kwargs.get('headers', {}))
kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.USER_AGENT
kwargs['headers']['Accept'] = 'application/json'
if 'body' in kwargs:
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
kwargs['data'] = json.dumps(kwargs['body'])
del kwargs['body']
self.http_log_req((url, method,), kwargs)
resp = requests.request(
method,
url,
verify=self.verify_cert,
**kwargs)
self.http_log_resp(resp)
if resp.text:
try:
body = json.loads(resp.text)
except ValueError:
pass
body = None
else:
body = None
if resp.status_code >= 400:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
return resp, body
def _cs_request(self, url, method, **kwargs):
auth_attempts = 0
attempts = 0
backoff = 1
while True:
attempts += 1
if not self.management_url or not self.auth_token:
self.authenticate()
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})['X-Auth-Token'] = self.auth_token
if self.projectid:
kwargs['headers']['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = self.projectid
try:
resp, body = self.request(self.management_url + url, method,
**kwargs)
return resp, body
except exceptions.BadRequest as e:
if attempts > self.retries:
raise
except exceptions.Unauthorized:
if auth_attempts > 0:
raise
self._logger.debug("Unauthorized, reauthenticating.")
self.management_url = self.auth_token = None
# First reauth. Discount this attempt.
attempts -= 1
auth_attempts += 1
continue
except exceptions.ClientException as e:
if attempts > self.retries:
raise
if 500 <= e.code <= 599:
pass
else:
raise
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
# Catch a connection refused from requests.request
self._logger.debug("Connection refused: %s" % e)
raise
self._logger.debug(
"Failed attempt(%s of %s), retrying in %s seconds" %
(attempts, self.retries, backoff))
sleep(backoff)
backoff *= 2
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'GET', **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'PUT', **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self._cs_request(url, 'DELETE', **kwargs)
def _extract_service_catalog(self, url, resp, body, extract_token=True):
"""See what the auth service told us and process the response.
We may get redirected to another site, fail or actually get
back a service catalog with a token and our endpoints."""
if resp.status_code == 200: # content must always present
try:
self.auth_url = url
self.service_catalog = \
service_catalog.ServiceCatalog(body)
if extract_token:
self.auth_token = self.service_catalog.get_token()
management_url = self.service_catalog.url_for(
attr='region',
filter_value=self.region_name,
endpoint_type=self.endpoint_type,
service_type=self.service_type,
service_name=self.service_name,
volume_service_name=self.volume_service_name)
self.management_url = management_url.rstrip('/')
return None
except exceptions.AmbiguousEndpoints:
print "Found more than one valid endpoint. Use a more " \
"restrictive filter"
raise
except KeyError:
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure()
except exceptions.EndpointNotFound:
print "Could not find any suitable endpoint. Correct region?"
raise
elif resp.status_code == 305:
return resp['location']
else:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
def _fetch_endpoints_from_auth(self, url):
"""We have a token, but don't know the final endpoint for
the region. We have to go back to the auth service and
ask again. This request requires an admin-level token
to work. The proxy token supplied could be from a low-level enduser.
We can't get this from the keystone service endpoint, we have to use
the admin endpoint.
This will overwrite our admin token with the user token.
"""
# GET ...:5001/v2.0/tokens/#####/endpoints
url = '/'.join([url, 'tokens', '%s?belongsTo=%s'
% (self.proxy_token, self.proxy_tenant_id)])
self._logger.debug("Using Endpoint URL: %s" % url)
resp, body = self.request(url, "GET",
headers={'X-Auth-Token': self.auth_token})
return self._extract_service_catalog(url, resp, body,
extract_token=False)
def authenticate(self):
magic_tuple = urlparse.urlsplit(self.auth_url)
scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = magic_tuple
port = magic_tuple.port
if port is None:
port = 80
path_parts = path.split('/')
for part in path_parts:
if len(part) > 0 and part[0] == 'v':
self.version = part
break
# TODO(sandy): Assume admin endpoint is 35357 for now.
# Ideally this is going to have to be provided by the service catalog.
new_netloc = netloc.replace(':%d' % port, ':%d' % (35357,))
admin_url = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, new_netloc,
path, query, frag))
auth_url = self.auth_url
if self.version == "v2.0":
while auth_url:
if "CINDER_RAX_AUTH" in os.environ:
auth_url = self._rax_auth(auth_url)
else:
auth_url = self._v2_auth(auth_url)
# Are we acting on behalf of another user via an
# existing token? If so, our actual endpoints may
# be different than that of the admin token.
if self.proxy_token:
self._fetch_endpoints_from_auth(admin_url)
# Since keystone no longer returns the user token
# with the endpoints any more, we need to replace
# our service account token with the user token.
self.auth_token = self.proxy_token
else:
try:
while auth_url:
auth_url = self._v1_auth(auth_url)
# In some configurations cinder makes redirection to
# v2.0 keystone endpoint. Also, new location does not contain
# real endpoint, only hostname and port.
except exceptions.AuthorizationFailure:
if auth_url.find('v2.0') < 0:
auth_url = auth_url + '/v2.0'
self._v2_auth(auth_url)
def _v1_auth(self, url):
if self.proxy_token:
raise exceptions.NoTokenLookupException()
headers = {'X-Auth-User': self.user,
'X-Auth-Key': self.password}
if self.projectid:
headers['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = self.projectid
resp, body = self.request(url, 'GET', headers=headers)
if resp.status_code in (200, 204): # in some cases we get No Content
try:
mgmt_header = 'x-server-management-url'
self.management_url = resp.headers[mgmt_header].rstrip('/')
self.auth_token = resp.headers['x-auth-token']
self.auth_url = url
except (KeyError, TypeError):
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure()
elif resp.status_code == 305:
return resp.headers['location']
else:
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body)
def _v2_auth(self, url):
"""Authenticate against a v2.0 auth service."""
body = {"auth": {
"passwordCredentials": {"username": self.user,
"password": self.password}}}
if self.projectid:
body['auth']['tenantName'] = self.projectid
elif self.tenant_id:
body['auth']['tenantId'] = self.tenant_id
self._authenticate(url, body)
def _rax_auth(self, url):
"""Authenticate against the Rackspace auth service."""
body = {"auth": {
"RAX-KSKEY:apiKeyCredentials": {
"username": self.user,
"apiKey": self.password,
"tenantName": self.projectid}}}
self._authenticate(url, body)
def _authenticate(self, url, body):
"""Authenticate and extract the service catalog."""
token_url = url + "/tokens"
# Make sure we follow redirects when trying to reach Keystone
resp, body = self.request(
token_url,
"POST",
body=body,
allow_redirects=True)
return self._extract_service_catalog(url, resp, body)
def get_client_class(version):
version_map = {
'1': 'cinderclient.v1.client.Client',
'2': 'cinderclient.v2.client.Client',
}
try:
client_path = version_map[str(version)]
except (KeyError, ValueError):
msg = "Invalid client version '%s'. must be one of: %s" % (
(version, ', '.join(version_map.keys())))
raise exceptions.UnsupportedVersion(msg)
return utils.import_class(client_path)
def Client(version, *args, **kwargs):
client_class = get_client_class(version)
return client_class(*args, **kwargs)

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# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
"""
Exception definitions.
"""
class UnsupportedVersion(Exception):
"""Indicates that the user is trying to use an unsupported
version of the API"""
pass
class CommandError(Exception):
pass
class AuthorizationFailure(Exception):
pass
class NoUniqueMatch(Exception):
pass
class NoTokenLookupException(Exception):
"""This form of authentication does not support looking up
endpoints from an existing token."""
pass
class EndpointNotFound(Exception):
"""Could not find Service or Region in Service Catalog."""
pass
class AmbiguousEndpoints(Exception):
"""Found more than one matching endpoint in Service Catalog."""
def __init__(self, endpoints=None):
self.endpoints = endpoints
def __str__(self):
return "AmbiguousEndpoints: %s" % repr(self.endpoints)
class ClientException(Exception):
"""
The base exception class for all exceptions this library raises.
"""
def __init__(self, code, message=None, details=None, request_id=None):
self.code = code
self.message = message or self.__class__.message
self.details = details
self.request_id = request_id
def __str__(self):
formatted_string = "%s (HTTP %s)" % (self.message, self.code)
if self.request_id:
formatted_string += " (Request-ID: %s)" % self.request_id
return formatted_string
class BadRequest(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 400 - Bad request: you sent some malformed data.
"""
http_status = 400
message = "Bad request"
class Unauthorized(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 401 - Unauthorized: bad credentials.
"""
http_status = 401
message = "Unauthorized"
class Forbidden(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 403 - Forbidden: your credentials don't give you access to this
resource.
"""
http_status = 403
message = "Forbidden"
class NotFound(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 404 - Not found
"""
http_status = 404
message = "Not found"
class OverLimit(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 413 - Over limit: you're over the API limits for this time period.
"""
http_status = 413
message = "Over limit"
# NotImplemented is a python keyword.
class HTTPNotImplemented(ClientException):
"""
HTTP 501 - Not Implemented: the server does not support this operation.
"""
http_status = 501
message = "Not Implemented"
# In Python 2.4 Exception is old-style and thus doesn't have a __subclasses__()
# so we can do this:
# _code_map = dict((c.http_status, c)
# for c in ClientException.__subclasses__())
#
# Instead, we have to hardcode it:
_code_map = dict((c.http_status, c) for c in [BadRequest, Unauthorized,
Forbidden, NotFound,
OverLimit, HTTPNotImplemented])
def from_response(response, body):
"""
Return an instance of an ClientException or subclass
based on an requests response.
Usage::
resp, body = requests.request(...)
if resp.status_code != 200:
raise exception_from_response(resp, rest.text)
"""
cls = _code_map.get(response.status_code, ClientException)
if response.headers:
request_id = response.headers.get('x-compute-request-id')
else:
request_id = None
if body:
message = "n/a"
details = "n/a"
if hasattr(body, 'keys'):
error = body[body.keys()[0]]
message = error.get('message', None)
details = error.get('details', None)
return cls(code=response.status_code, message=message, details=details,
request_id=request_id)
else:
return cls(code=response.status_code, request_id=request_id)

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# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from cinderclient import base
from cinderclient import utils
class Extension(utils.HookableMixin):
"""Extension descriptor."""
SUPPORTED_HOOKS = ('__pre_parse_args__', '__post_parse_args__')
def __init__(self, name, module):
self.name = name
self.module = module
self._parse_extension_module()
def _parse_extension_module(self):
self.manager_class = None
for attr_name, attr_value in self.module.__dict__.items():
if attr_name in self.SUPPORTED_HOOKS:
self.add_hook(attr_name, attr_value)
elif utils.safe_issubclass(attr_value, base.Manager):
self.manager_class = attr_value
def __repr__(self):
return "<Extension '%s'>" % self.name

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# Copyright 2012-2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Utilities with minimum-depends for use in setup.py
"""
import email
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from setuptools.command import sdist
def parse_mailmap(mailmap='.mailmap'):
mapping = {}
if os.path.exists(mailmap):
with open(mailmap, 'r') as fp:
for l in fp:
try:
canonical_email, alias = re.match(
r'[^#]*?(<.+>).*(<.+>).*', l).groups()
except AttributeError:
continue
mapping[alias] = canonical_email
return mapping
def _parse_git_mailmap(git_dir, mailmap='.mailmap'):
mailmap = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(git_dir), mailmap)
return parse_mailmap(mailmap)
def canonicalize_emails(changelog, mapping):
"""Takes in a string and an email alias mapping and replaces all
instances of the aliases in the string with their real email.
"""
for alias, email_address in mapping.iteritems():
changelog = changelog.replace(alias, email_address)
return changelog
# Get requirements from the first file that exists
def get_reqs_from_files(requirements_files):
for requirements_file in requirements_files:
if os.path.exists(requirements_file):
with open(requirements_file, 'r') as fil:
return fil.read().split('\n')
return []
def parse_requirements(requirements_files=['requirements.txt',
'tools/pip-requires']):
requirements = []
for line in get_reqs_from_files(requirements_files):
# For the requirements list, we need to inject only the portion
# after egg= so that distutils knows the package it's looking for
# such as:
# -e git://github.com/openstack/nova/master#egg=nova
if re.match(r'\s*-e\s+', line):
requirements.append(re.sub(r'\s*-e\s+.*#egg=(.*)$', r'\1',
line))
# such as:
# http://github.com/openstack/nova/zipball/master#egg=nova
elif re.match(r'\s*https?:', line):
requirements.append(re.sub(r'\s*https?:.*#egg=(.*)$', r'\1',
line))
# -f lines are for index locations, and don't get used here
elif re.match(r'\s*-f\s+', line):
pass
# argparse is part of the standard library starting with 2.7
# adding it to the requirements list screws distro installs
elif line == 'argparse' and sys.version_info >= (2, 7):
pass
else:
requirements.append(line)
return requirements
def parse_dependency_links(requirements_files=['requirements.txt',
'tools/pip-requires']):
dependency_links = []
# dependency_links inject alternate locations to find packages listed
# in requirements
for line in get_reqs_from_files(requirements_files):
# skip comments and blank lines
if re.match(r'(\s*#)|(\s*$)', line):
continue
# lines with -e or -f need the whole line, minus the flag
if re.match(r'\s*-[ef]\s+', line):
dependency_links.append(re.sub(r'\s*-[ef]\s+', '', line))
# lines that are only urls can go in unmolested
elif re.match(r'\s*https?:', line):
dependency_links.append(line)
return dependency_links
def _run_shell_command(cmd, throw_on_error=False):
if os.name == 'nt':
output = subprocess.Popen(["cmd.exe", "/C", cmd],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
else:
output = subprocess.Popen(["/bin/sh", "-c", cmd],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out = output.communicate()
if output.returncode and throw_on_error:
raise Exception("%s returned %d" % cmd, output.returncode)
if len(out) == 0:
return None
if len(out[0].strip()) == 0:
return None
return out[0].strip()
def _get_git_directory():
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
while True:
git_dir = os.path.join(parent_dir, '.git')
if os.path.exists(git_dir):
return git_dir
parent_dir, child = os.path.split(parent_dir)
if not child: # reached to root dir
return None
def write_git_changelog():
"""Write a changelog based on the git changelog."""
new_changelog = 'ChangeLog'
git_dir = _get_git_directory()
if not os.getenv('SKIP_WRITE_GIT_CHANGELOG'):
if git_dir:
git_log_cmd = 'git --git-dir=%s log' % git_dir
changelog = _run_shell_command(git_log_cmd)
mailmap = _parse_git_mailmap(git_dir)
with open(new_changelog, "w") as changelog_file:
changelog_file.write(canonicalize_emails(changelog, mailmap))
else:
open(new_changelog, 'w').close()