openstack
/
python-novaclient
Code Issues Proposed changes

Sync apiclient from oslo

Browse Source 
In the process of unification of the clients code we should
reuse common functionality from Oslo.

Related to blueprint common-client-library-2

Change-Id: I078b7be864f34596c846832d6201fee9b18c42f8
changes/03/63103/7
Andrey Kurilin 10 years ago committed by Gerrit Code Review
parent 1a20d2964d
commit 6cf101e9ee
7 changed files with 1703 additions and 0 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File

14
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/__init__.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

225
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/auth.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2013 Spanish National Research Council.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# E0202: An attribute inherited from %s hide this method
# pylint: disable=E0202
import abc
import argparse
import logging
import os
import six
from stevedore import extension
from novaclient.openstack.common.apiclient import exceptions
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_discovered_plugins = {}
def discover_auth_systems():
"""Discover the available auth-systems.
This won't take into account the old style auth-systems.
"""
global _discovered_plugins
_discovered_plugins = {}
def add_plugin(ext):
_discovered_plugins[ext.name] = ext.plugin
ep_namespace = "novaclient.openstack.common.apiclient.auth"
mgr = extension.ExtensionManager(ep_namespace)
mgr.map(add_plugin)
def load_auth_system_opts(parser):
"""Load options needed by the available auth-systems into a parser.
This function will try to populate the parser with options from the
available plugins.
"""
group = parser.add_argument_group("Common auth options")
BaseAuthPlugin.add_common_opts(group)
for name, auth_plugin in six.iteritems(_discovered_plugins):
group = parser.add_argument_group(
"Auth-system '%s' options" % name,
conflict_handler="resolve")
auth_plugin.add_opts(group)
def load_plugin(auth_system):
try:
plugin_class = _discovered_plugins[auth_system]
except KeyError:
raise exceptions.AuthSystemNotFound(auth_system)
return plugin_class(auth_system=auth_system)
def load_plugin_from_args(args):
"""Load required plugin and populate it with options.
Try to guess auth system if it is not specified. Systems are tried in
alphabetical order.
:type args: argparse.Namespace
:raises: AuthorizationFailure
"""
auth_system = args.os_auth_system
if auth_system:
plugin = load_plugin(auth_system)
plugin.parse_opts(args)
plugin.sufficient_options()
return plugin
for plugin_auth_system in sorted(six.iterkeys(_discovered_plugins)):
plugin_class = _discovered_plugins[plugin_auth_system]
plugin = plugin_class()
plugin.parse_opts(args)
try:
plugin.sufficient_options()
except exceptions.AuthPluginOptionsMissing:
continue
return plugin
raise exceptions.AuthPluginOptionsMissing(["auth_system"])
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseAuthPlugin(object):
"""Base class for authentication plugins.
An authentication plugin needs to override at least the authenticate
method to be a valid plugin.
"""
auth_system = None
opt_names = []
common_opt_names = [
"auth_system",
"username",
"password",
"tenant_name",
"token",
"auth_url",
]
def __init__(self, auth_system=None, **kwargs):
self.auth_system = auth_system or self.auth_system
self.opts = dict((name, kwargs.get(name))
for name in self.opt_names)
@staticmethod
def _parser_add_opt(parser, opt):
"""Add an option to parser in two variants.
:param opt: option name (with underscores)
"""
dashed_opt = opt.replace("_", "-")
env_var = "OS_%s" % opt.upper()
arg_default = os.environ.get(env_var, "")
arg_help = "Defaults to env[%s]." % env_var
parser.add_argument(
"--os-%s" % dashed_opt,
metavar="<%s>" % dashed_opt,
default=arg_default,
help=arg_help)
parser.add_argument(
"--os_%s" % opt,
metavar="<%s>" % dashed_opt,
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
@classmethod
def add_opts(cls, parser):
"""Populate the parser with the options for this plugin.
"""
for opt in cls.opt_names:
# use `BaseAuthPlugin.common_opt_names` since it is never
# changed in child classes
if opt not in BaseAuthPlugin.common_opt_names:
cls._parser_add_opt(parser, opt)
@classmethod
def add_common_opts(cls, parser):
"""Add options that are common for several plugins.
"""
for opt in cls.common_opt_names:
cls._parser_add_opt(parser, opt)
@staticmethod
def get_opt(opt_name, args):
"""Return option name and value.
:param opt_name: name of the option, e.g., "username"
:param args: parsed arguments
"""
return (opt_name, getattr(args, "os_%s" % opt_name, None))
def parse_opts(self, args):
"""Parse the actual auth-system options if any.
This method is expected to populate the attribute `self.opts` with a
dict containing the options and values needed to make authentication.
"""
self.opts.update(dict(self.get_opt(opt_name, args)
for opt_name in self.opt_names))
def authenticate(self, http_client):
"""Authenticate using plugin defined method.
The method usually analyses `self.opts` and performs
a request to authentication server.
:param http_client: client object that needs authentication
:type http_client: HTTPClient
:raises: AuthorizationFailure
"""
self.sufficient_options()
self._do_authenticate(http_client)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _do_authenticate(self, http_client):
"""Protected method for authentication.
"""
def sufficient_options(self):
"""Check if all required options are present.
:raises: AuthPluginOptionsMissing
"""
missing = [opt
for opt in self.opt_names
if not self.opts.get(opt)]
if missing:
raise exceptions.AuthPluginOptionsMissing(missing)
@abc.abstractmethod
def token_and_endpoint(self, endpoint_type, service_type):
"""Return token and endpoint.
:param service_type: Service type of the endpoint
:type service_type: string
:param endpoint_type: Type of endpoint.
Possible values: public or publicURL,
internal or internalURL,
admin or adminURL
:type endpoint_type: string
:returns: tuple of token and endpoint strings
:raises: EndpointException
"""

491
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/base.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2012 Grid Dynamics
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Base utilities to build API operation managers and objects on top of.
"""
# E1102: %s is not callable
# pylint: disable=E1102
import abc
import six
from novaclient.openstack.common.apiclient import exceptions
from novaclient.openstack.common.py3kcompat import urlutils
from novaclient.openstack.common import strutils
def getid(obj):
"""Return id if argument is a Resource.
Abstracts the common pattern of allowing both an object or an object's ID
(UUID) as a parameter when dealing with relationships.
"""
try:
if obj.uuid:
return obj.uuid
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
return obj.id
except AttributeError:
return obj
# TODO(aababilov): call run_hooks() in HookableMixin's child classes
class HookableMixin(object):
"""Mixin so classes can register and run hooks."""
_hooks_map = {}
@classmethod
def add_hook(cls, hook_type, hook_func):
"""Add a new hook of specified type.
:param cls: class that registers hooks
:param hook_type: hook type, e.g., '__pre_parse_args__'
:param hook_func: hook function
"""
if hook_type not in cls._hooks_map:
cls._hooks_map[hook_type] = []
cls._hooks_map[hook_type].append(hook_func)
@classmethod
def run_hooks(cls, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
"""Run all hooks of specified type.
:param cls: class that registers hooks
:param hook_type: hook type, e.g., '__pre_parse_args__'
:param **args: args to be passed to every hook function
:param **kwargs: kwargs to be passed to every hook function
"""
hook_funcs = cls._hooks_map.get(hook_type) or []
for hook_func in hook_funcs:
hook_func(*args, **kwargs)
class BaseManager(HookableMixin):
"""Basic manager type providing common operations.
Managers interact with a particular type of API (servers, flavors, images,
etc.) and provide CRUD operations for them.
"""
resource_class = None
def __init__(self, client):
"""Initializes BaseManager with `client`.
:param client: instance of BaseClient descendant for HTTP requests
"""
super(BaseManager, self).__init__()
self.client = client
def _list(self, url, response_key, obj_class=None, json=None):
"""List the collection.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
:param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
e.g., 'servers'
:param obj_class: class for constructing the returned objects
(self.resource_class will be used by default)
:param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
request (GET will be sent by default)
"""
if json:
body = self.client.post(url, json=json).json()
else:
body = self.client.get(url).json()
if obj_class is None:
obj_class = self.resource_class
data = body[response_key]
# NOTE(ja): keystone returns values as list as {'values': [ ... ]}
# unlike other services which just return the list...
try:
data = data['values']
except (KeyError, TypeError):
pass
return [obj_class(self, res, loaded=True) for res in data if res]
def _get(self, url, response_key):
"""Get an object from collection.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
:param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
e.g., 'server'
"""
body = self.client.get(url).json()
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key], loaded=True)
def _head(self, url):
"""Retrieve request headers for an object.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
"""
resp = self.client.head(url)
return resp.status_code == 204
def _post(self, url, json, response_key, return_raw=False):
"""Create an object.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
:param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
request (GET will be sent by default)
:param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
e.g., 'servers'
:param return_raw: flag to force returning raw JSON instead of
Python object of self.resource_class
"""
body = self.client.post(url, json=json).json()
if return_raw:
return body[response_key]
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
def _put(self, url, json=None, response_key=None):
"""Update an object with PUT method.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
:param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
request (GET will be sent by default)
:param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
e.g., 'servers'
"""
resp = self.client.put(url, json=json)
# PUT requests may not return a body
if resp.content:
body = resp.json()
if response_key is not None:
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
else:
return self.resource_class(self, body)
def _patch(self, url, json=None, response_key=None):
"""Update an object with PATCH method.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers'
:param json: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST
request (GET will be sent by default)
:param response_key: the key to be looked up in response dictionary,
e.g., 'servers'
"""
body = self.client.patch(url, json=json).json()
if response_key is not None:
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
else:
return self.resource_class(self, body)
def _delete(self, url):
"""Delete an object.
:param url: a partial URL, e.g., '/servers/my-server'
"""
return self.client.delete(url)
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class ManagerWithFind(BaseManager):
"""Manager with additional `find()`/`findall()` methods."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def list(self):
pass
def find(self, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
matches = self.findall(**kwargs)
num_matches = len(matches)
if num_matches == 0:
msg = "No %s matching %s." % (self.resource_class.__name__, kwargs)
raise exceptions.NotFound(msg)
elif num_matches > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch()
else:
return matches[0]
def findall(self, **kwargs):
"""Find all items with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
found = []
searches = kwargs.items()
for obj in self.list():
try:
if all(getattr(obj, attr) == value
for (attr, value) in searches):
found.append(obj)
except AttributeError:
continue
return found
class CrudManager(BaseManager):
"""Base manager class for manipulating entities.
Children of this class are expected to define a `collection_key` and `key`.
- `collection_key`: Usually a plural noun by convention (e.g. `entities`);
used to refer collections in both URL's (e.g. `/v3/entities`) and JSON
objects containing a list of member resources (e.g. `{'entities': [{},
{}, {}]}`).
- `key`: Usually a singular noun by convention (e.g. `entity`); used to
refer to an individual member of the collection.
"""
collection_key = None
key = None
def build_url(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""Builds a resource URL for the given kwargs.
Given an example collection where `collection_key = 'entities'` and
`key = 'entity'`, the following URL's could be generated.
By default, the URL will represent a collection of entities, e.g.::
/entities
If kwargs contains an `entity_id`, then the URL will represent a
specific member, e.g.::
/entities/{entity_id}
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
url = base_url if base_url is not None else ''
url += '/%s' % self.collection_key
# do we have a specific entity?
entity_id = kwargs.get('%s_id' % self.key)
if entity_id is not None:
url += '/%s' % entity_id
return url
def _filter_kwargs(self, kwargs):
"""Drop null values and handle ids."""
for key, ref in six.iteritems(kwargs.copy()):
if ref is None:
kwargs.pop(key)
else:
if isinstance(ref, Resource):
kwargs.pop(key)
kwargs['%s_id' % key] = getid(ref)
return kwargs
def create(self, **kwargs):
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._post(
self.build_url(**kwargs),
{self.key: kwargs},
self.key)
def get(self, **kwargs):
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._get(
self.build_url(**kwargs),
self.key)
def head(self, **kwargs):
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._head(self.build_url(**kwargs))
def list(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""List the collection.
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._list(
'%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
'query': '?%s' % urlutils.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
},
self.collection_key)
def put(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""Update an element.
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._put(self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs))
def update(self, **kwargs):
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
params = kwargs.copy()
params.pop('%s_id' % self.key)
return self._patch(
self.build_url(**kwargs),
{self.key: params},
self.key)
def delete(self, **kwargs):
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
return self._delete(
self.build_url(**kwargs))
def find(self, base_url=None, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
:param base_url: if provided, the generated URL will be appended to it
"""
kwargs = self._filter_kwargs(kwargs)
rl = self._list(
'%(base_url)s%(query)s' % {
'base_url': self.build_url(base_url=base_url, **kwargs),
'query': '?%s' % urlutils.urlencode(kwargs) if kwargs else '',
},
self.collection_key)
num = len(rl)
if num == 0:
msg = "No %s matching %s." % (self.resource_class.__name__, kwargs)
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
elif num > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
else:
return rl[0]
class Extension(HookableMixin):
"""Extension descriptor."""
SUPPORTED_HOOKS = ('__pre_parse_args__', '__post_parse_args__')
manager_class = None
def __init__(self, name, module):
super(Extension, self).__init__()
self.name = name
self.module = module
self._parse_extension_module()
def _parse_extension_module(self):
self.manager_class = None
for attr_name, attr_value in self.module.__dict__.items():
if attr_name in self.SUPPORTED_HOOKS:
self.add_hook(attr_name, attr_value)
else:
try:
if issubclass(attr_value, BaseManager):
self.manager_class = attr_value
except TypeError:
pass
def __repr__(self):
return "<Extension '%s'>" % self.name
class Resource(object):
"""Base class for OpenStack resources (tenant, user, etc.).
This is pretty much just a bag for attributes.
"""
HUMAN_ID = False
NAME_ATTR = 'name'
def __init__(self, manager, info, loaded=False):
"""Populate and bind to a manager.
:param manager: BaseManager object
:param info: dictionary representing resource attributes
:param loaded: prevent lazy-loading if set to True
"""
self.manager = manager
self._info = info
self._add_details(info)
self._loaded = loaded
def __repr__(self):
reprkeys = sorted(k
for k in self.__dict__.keys()
if k[0] != '_' and k != 'manager')
info = ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in reprkeys)
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, info)
@property
def human_id(self):
"""Human-readable ID which can be used for bash completion.
"""
if self.NAME_ATTR in self.__dict__ and self.HUMAN_ID:
return strutils.to_slug(getattr(self, self.NAME_ATTR))
return None
def _add_details(self, info):
for (k, v) in six.iteritems(info):
try:
setattr(self, k, v)
self._info[k] = v
except AttributeError:
# In this case we already defined the attribute on the class
pass
def __getattr__(self, k):
if k not in self.__dict__:
#NOTE(bcwaldon): disallow lazy-loading if already loaded once
if not self.is_loaded():
self.get()
return self.__getattr__(k)
raise AttributeError(k)
else:
return self.__dict__[k]
def get(self):
# set_loaded() first ... so if we have to bail, we know we tried.
self.set_loaded(True)
if not hasattr(self.manager, 'get'):
return
new = self.manager.get(self.id)
if new:
self._add_details(new._info)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Resource):
return NotImplemented
# two resources of different types are not equal
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return False
if hasattr(self, 'id') and hasattr(other, 'id'):
return self.id == other.id
return self._info == other._info
def is_loaded(self):
return self._loaded
def set_loaded(self, val):
self._loaded = val

358
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/client.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc.
# Copyright 2013 Alessio Ababilov
# Copyright 2013 Grid Dynamics
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
OpenStack Client interface. Handles the REST calls and responses.
"""
# E0202: An attribute inherited from %s hide this method
# pylint: disable=E0202
import logging
import time
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
import json
import requests
from novaclient.openstack.common.apiclient import exceptions
from novaclient.openstack.common import importutils
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HTTPClient(object):
"""This client handles sending HTTP requests to OpenStack servers.
Features:
- share authentication information between several clients to different
services (e.g., for compute and image clients);
- reissue authentication request for expired tokens;
- encode/decode JSON bodies;
- raise exceptions on HTTP errors;
- pluggable authentication;
- store authentication information in a keyring;
- store time spent for requests;
- register clients for particular services, so one can use
`http_client.identity` or `http_client.compute`;
- log requests and responses in a format that is easy to copy-and-paste
into terminal and send the same request with curl.
"""
user_agent = "novaclient.openstack.common.apiclient"
def __init__(self,
auth_plugin,
region_name=None,
endpoint_type="publicURL",
original_ip=None,
verify=True,
cert=None,
timeout=None,
timings=False,
keyring_saver=None,
debug=False,
user_agent=None,
http=None):
self.auth_plugin = auth_plugin
self.endpoint_type = endpoint_type
self.region_name = region_name
self.original_ip = original_ip
self.timeout = timeout
self.verify = verify
self.cert = cert
self.keyring_saver = keyring_saver
self.debug = debug
self.user_agent = user_agent or self.user_agent
self.times = [] # [("item", starttime, endtime), ...]
self.timings = timings
# requests within the same session can reuse TCP connections from pool
self.http = http or requests.Session()
self.cached_token = None
def _http_log_req(self, method, url, kwargs):
if not self.debug:
return
string_parts = [
"curl -i",
"-X '%s'" % method,
"'%s'" % url,
]
for element in kwargs['headers']:
header = "-H '%s: %s'" % (element, kwargs['headers'][element])
string_parts.append(header)
_logger.debug("REQ: %s" % " ".join(string_parts))
if 'data' in kwargs:
_logger.debug("REQ BODY: %s\n" % (kwargs['data']))
def _http_log_resp(self, resp):
if not self.debug:
return
_logger.debug(
"RESP: [%s] %s\n",
resp.status_code,
resp.headers)
if resp._content_consumed:
_logger.debug(
"RESP BODY: %s\n",
resp.text)
def serialize(self, kwargs):
if kwargs.get('json') is not None:
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
kwargs['data'] = json.dumps(kwargs['json'])
try:
del kwargs['json']
except KeyError:
pass
def get_timings(self):
return self.times
def reset_timings(self):
self.times = []
def request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request with the specified characteristics.
Wrapper around `requests.Session.request` to handle tasks such as
setting headers, JSON encoding/decoding, and error handling.
:param method: method of HTTP request
:param url: URL of HTTP request
:param kwargs: any other parameter that can be passed to
' requests.Session.request (such as `headers`) or `json`
that will be encoded as JSON and used as `data` argument
"""
kwargs.setdefault("headers", kwargs.get("headers", {}))
kwargs["headers"]["User-Agent"] = self.user_agent
if self.original_ip:
kwargs["headers"]["Forwarded"] = "for=%s;by=%s" % (
self.original_ip, self.user_agent)
if self.timeout is not None:
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
kwargs.setdefault("verify", self.verify)
if self.cert is not None:
kwargs.setdefault("cert", self.cert)
self.serialize(kwargs)
self._http_log_req(method, url, kwargs)
if self.timings:
start_time = time.time()
resp = self.http.request(method, url, **kwargs)
if self.timings:
self.times.append(("%s %s" % (method, url),
start_time, time.time()))
self._http_log_resp(resp)
if resp.status_code >= 400:
_logger.debug(
"Request returned failure status: %s",
resp.status_code)
raise exceptions.from_response(resp, method, url)
return resp
@staticmethod
def concat_url(endpoint, url):
"""Concatenate endpoint and final URL.
E.g., "http://keystone/v2.0/" and "/tokens" are concatenated to
"http://keystone/v2.0/tokens".
:param endpoint: the base URL
:param url: the final URL
"""
return "%s/%s" % (endpoint.rstrip("/"), url.strip("/"))
def client_request(self, client, method, url, **kwargs):
"""Send an http request using `client`'s endpoint and specified `url`.
If request was rejected as unauthorized (possibly because the token is
expired), issue one authorization attempt and send the request once
again.
:param client: instance of BaseClient descendant
:param method: method of HTTP request
:param url: URL of HTTP request
:param kwargs: any other parameter that can be passed to
' `HTTPClient.request`
"""
filter_args = {
"endpoint_type": client.endpoint_type or self.endpoint_type,
"service_type": client.service_type,
}
token, endpoint = (self.cached_token, client.cached_endpoint)
just_authenticated = False
if not (token and endpoint):
try:
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
except exceptions.EndpointException:
pass
if not (token and endpoint):
self.authenticate()
just_authenticated = True
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
if not (token and endpoint):
raise exceptions.AuthorizationFailure(
"Cannot find endpoint or token for request")
old_token_endpoint = (token, endpoint)
kwargs.setdefault("headers", {})["X-Auth-Token"] = token
self.cached_token = token
client.cached_endpoint = endpoint
# Perform the request once. If we get Unauthorized, then it
# might be because the auth token expired, so try to
# re-authenticate and try again. If it still fails, bail.
try:
return self.request(
method, self.concat_url(endpoint, url), **kwargs)
except exceptions.Unauthorized as unauth_ex:
if just_authenticated:
raise
self.cached_token = None
client.cached_endpoint = None
self.authenticate()
try:
token, endpoint = self.auth_plugin.token_and_endpoint(
**filter_args)
except exceptions.EndpointException:
raise unauth_ex
if (not (token and endpoint) or
old_token_endpoint == (token, endpoint)):
raise unauth_ex
self.cached_token = token
client.cached_endpoint = endpoint
kwargs["headers"]["X-Auth-Token"] = token
return self.request(
method, self.concat_url(endpoint, url), **kwargs)
def add_client(self, base_client_instance):
"""Add a new instance of :class:`BaseClient` descendant.
`self` will store a reference to `base_client_instance`.
Example:
>>> def test_clients():
... from keystoneclient.auth import keystone
... from openstack.common.apiclient import client
... auth = keystone.KeystoneAuthPlugin(
... username="user", password="pass", tenant_name="tenant",
... auth_url="http://auth:5000/v2.0")
... openstack_client = client.HTTPClient(auth)
... # create nova client
... from novaclient.v1_1 import client
... client.Client(openstack_client)
... # create keystone client
... from keystoneclient.v2_0 import client
... client.Client(openstack_client)
... # use them
... openstack_client.identity.tenants.list()
... openstack_client.compute.servers.list()
"""
service_type = base_client_instance.service_type
if service_type and not hasattr(self, service_type):
setattr(self, service_type, base_client_instance)
def authenticate(self):
self.auth_plugin.authenticate(self)
# Store the authentication results in the keyring for later requests
if self.keyring_saver:
self.keyring_saver.save(self)
class BaseClient(object):
"""Top-level object to access the OpenStack API.
This client uses :class:`HTTPClient` to send requests. :class:`HTTPClient`
will handle a bunch of issues such as authentication.
"""
service_type = None
endpoint_type = None # "publicURL" will be used
cached_endpoint = None
def __init__(self, http_client, extensions=None):
self.http_client = http_client
http_client.add_client(self)
# Add in any extensions...
if extensions:
for extension in extensions:
if extension.manager_class:
setattr(self, extension.name,
extension.manager_class(self))
def client_request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
return self.http_client.client_request(
self, method, url, **kwargs)
def head(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("HEAD", url, **kwargs)
def get(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("GET", url, **kwargs)
def post(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("POST", url, **kwargs)
def put(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PUT", url, **kwargs)
def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
def patch(self, url, **kwargs):
return self.client_request("PATCH", url, **kwargs)
@staticmethod
def get_class(api_name, version, version_map):
"""Returns the client class for the requested API version
:param api_name: the name of the API, e.g. 'compute', 'image', etc
:param version: the requested API version
:param version_map: a dict of client classes keyed by version
:rtype: a client class for the requested API version
"""
try:
client_path = version_map[str(version)]
except (KeyError, ValueError):
msg = "Invalid %s client version '%s'. must be one of: %s" % (
(api_name, version, ', '.join(version_map.keys())))
raise exceptions.UnsupportedVersion(msg)
return importutils.import_class(client_path)

439
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/exceptions.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 Nebula, Inc.
# Copyright 2013 Alessio Ababilov
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Exception definitions.
"""
import inspect
import sys
import six
class ClientException(Exception):
"""The base exception class for all exceptions this library raises.
"""
pass
class MissingArgs(ClientException):
"""Supplied arguments are not sufficient for calling a function."""
def __init__(self, missing):
self.missing = missing
msg = "Missing argument(s): %s" % ", ".join(missing)
super(MissingArgs, self).__init__(msg)
class ValidationError(ClientException):
"""Error in validation on API client side."""
pass
class UnsupportedVersion(ClientException):
"""User is trying to use an unsupported version of the API."""
pass
class CommandError(ClientException):
"""Error in CLI tool."""
pass
class AuthorizationFailure(ClientException):
"""Cannot authorize API client."""
pass
class AuthPluginOptionsMissing(AuthorizationFailure):
"""Auth plugin misses some options."""
def __init__(self, opt_names):
super(AuthPluginOptionsMissing, self).__init__(
"Authentication failed. Missing options: %s" %
", ".join(opt_names))
self.opt_names = opt_names
class AuthSystemNotFound(AuthorizationFailure):
"""User has specified a AuthSystem that is not installed."""
def __init__(self, auth_system):
super(AuthSystemNotFound, self).__init__(
"AuthSystemNotFound: %s" % repr(auth_system))
self.auth_system = auth_system
class NoUniqueMatch(ClientException):
"""Multiple entities found instead of one."""
pass
class EndpointException(ClientException):
"""Something is rotten in Service Catalog."""
pass
class EndpointNotFound(EndpointException):
"""Could not find requested endpoint in Service Catalog."""
pass
class AmbiguousEndpoints(EndpointException):
"""Found more than one matching endpoint in Service Catalog."""
def __init__(self, endpoints=None):
super(AmbiguousEndpoints, self).__init__(
"AmbiguousEndpoints: %s" % repr(endpoints))
self.endpoints = endpoints
class HttpError(ClientException):
"""The base exception class for all HTTP exceptions.
"""
http_status = 0
message = "HTTP Error"
def __init__(self, message=None, details=None,
response=None, request_id=None,
url=None, method=None, http_status=None):
self.http_status = http_status or self.http_status
self.message = message or self.message
self.details = details
self.request_id = request_id
self.response = response
self.url = url
self.method = method
formatted_string = "%s (HTTP %s)" % (self.message, self.http_status)
if request_id:
formatted_string += " (Request-ID: %s)" % request_id
super(HttpError, self).__init__(formatted_string)
class HTTPClientError(HttpError):
"""Client-side HTTP error.
Exception for cases in which the client seems to have erred.
"""
message = "HTTP Client Error"
class HttpServerError(HttpError):
"""Server-side HTTP error.
Exception for cases in which the server is aware that it has
erred or is incapable of performing the request.
"""
message = "HTTP Server Error"
class BadRequest(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 400 - Bad Request.
The request cannot be fulfilled due to bad syntax.
"""
http_status = 400
message = "Bad Request"
class Unauthorized(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 401 - Unauthorized.
Similar to 403 Forbidden, but specifically for use when authentication
is required and has failed or has not yet been provided.
"""
http_status = 401
message = "Unauthorized"
class PaymentRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 402 - Payment Required.
Reserved for future use.
"""
http_status = 402
message = "Payment Required"
class Forbidden(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 403 - Forbidden.
The request was a valid request, but the server is refusing to respond
to it.
"""
http_status = 403
message = "Forbidden"
class NotFound(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 404 - Not Found.
The requested resource could not be found but may be available again
in the future.
"""
http_status = 404
message = "Not Found"
class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 405 - Method Not Allowed.
A request was made of a resource using a request method not supported
by that resource.
"""
http_status = 405
message = "Method Not Allowed"
class NotAcceptable(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 406 - Not Acceptable.
The requested resource is only capable of generating content not
acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
"""
http_status = 406
message = "Not Acceptable"
class ProxyAuthenticationRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 407 - Proxy Authentication Required.
The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.
"""
http_status = 407
message = "Proxy Authentication Required"
class RequestTimeout(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 408 - Request Timeout.
The server timed out waiting for the request.
"""
http_status = 408
message = "Request Timeout"
class Conflict(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 409 - Conflict.
Indicates that the request could not be processed because of conflict
in the request, such as an edit conflict.
"""
http_status = 409
message = "Conflict"
class Gone(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 410 - Gone.
Indicates that the resource requested is no longer available and will
not be available again.
"""
http_status = 410
message = "Gone"
class LengthRequired(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 411 - Length Required.
The request did not specify the length of its content, which is
required by the requested resource.
"""
http_status = 411
message = "Length Required"
class PreconditionFailed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 412 - Precondition Failed.
The server does not meet one of the preconditions that the requester
put on the request.
"""
http_status = 412
message = "Precondition Failed"
class RequestEntityTooLarge(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 413 - Request Entity Too Large.
The request is larger than the server is willing or able to process.
"""
http_status = 413
message = "Request Entity Too Large"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
self.retry_after = int(kwargs.pop('retry_after'))
except (KeyError, ValueError):
self.retry_after = 0
super(RequestEntityTooLarge, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class RequestUriTooLong(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 414 - Request-URI Too Long.
The URI provided was too long for the server to process.
"""
http_status = 414
message = "Request-URI Too Long"
class UnsupportedMediaType(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 415 - Unsupported Media Type.
The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does
not support.
"""
http_status = 415
message = "Unsupported Media Type"
class RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable.
The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot
supply that portion.
"""
http_status = 416
message = "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"
class ExpectationFailed(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 417 - Expectation Failed.
The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field.
"""
http_status = 417
message = "Expectation Failed"
class UnprocessableEntity(HTTPClientError):
"""HTTP 422 - Unprocessable Entity.
The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due to semantic
errors.
"""
http_status = 422
message = "Unprocessable Entity"
class InternalServerError(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 500 - Internal Server Error.
A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
"""
http_status = 500
message = "Internal Server Error"
# NotImplemented is a python keyword.
class HttpNotImplemented(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 501 - Not Implemented.
The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks
the ability to fulfill the request.
"""
http_status = 501
message = "Not Implemented"
class BadGateway(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 502 - Bad Gateway.
The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid
response from the upstream server.
"""
http_status = 502
message = "Bad Gateway"
class ServiceUnavailable(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 503 - Service Unavailable.
The server is currently unavailable.
"""
http_status = 503
message = "Service Unavailable"
class GatewayTimeout(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 504 - Gateway Timeout.
The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely
response from the upstream server.
"""
http_status = 504
message = "Gateway Timeout"
class HttpVersionNotSupported(HttpServerError):
"""HTTP 505 - HttpVersion Not Supported.
The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request.
"""
http_status = 505
message = "HTTP Version Not Supported"
# _code_map contains all the classes that have http_status attribute.
_code_map = dict(
(getattr(obj, 'http_status', None), obj)
for name, obj in six.iteritems(vars(sys.modules[__name__]))
if inspect.isclass(obj) and getattr(obj, 'http_status', False)
)
def from_response(response, method, url):
"""Returns an instance of :class:`HttpError` or subclass based on response.
:param response: instance of `requests.Response` class
:param method: HTTP method used for request
:param url: URL used for request
"""
kwargs = {
"http_status": response.status_code,
"response": response,
"method": method,
"url": url,
"request_id": response.headers.get("x-compute-request-id"),
}
if "retry-after" in response.headers:
kwargs["retry_after"] = response.headers["retry-after"]
content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
if content_type.startswith("application/json"):
try:
body = response.json()
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if hasattr(body, "keys"):
error = body[body.keys()[0]]
kwargs["message"] = error.get("message", None)
kwargs["details"] = error.get("details", None)
elif content_type.startswith("text/"):
kwargs["details"] = response.text
try:
cls = _code_map[response.status_code]
except KeyError:
if 500 <= response.status_code < 600:
cls = HttpServerError
elif 400 <= response.status_code < 500:
cls = HTTPClientError
else:
cls = HttpError
return cls(**kwargs)

174
novaclient/openstack/common/apiclient/fake_client.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
# Copyright 2013 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.