python-novaclient/novaclient/shell.py

752 lines
28 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Command-line interface to the OpenStack Nova API.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import getpass
import glob
import imp
import itertools
import logging
import os
import pkg_resources
import pkgutil
import sys
HAS_KEYRING = False
try:
import keyring
HAS_KEYRING = True
try:
if isinstance(keyring.get_keyring(), keyring.backend.GnomeKeyring):
import gnomekeyring
KeyringIOError = gnomekeyring.IOError
else:
KeyringIOError = IOError
except Exception:
KeyringIOError = IOError
except ImportError:
pass
import novaclient
from novaclient import client
from novaclient import exceptions as exc
import novaclient.extension
from novaclient.openstack.common import strutils
from novaclient import utils
from novaclient.v1_1 import shell as shell_v1_1
DEFAULT_OS_COMPUTE_API_VERSION = "1.1"
DEFAULT_NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE = 'publicURL'
DEFAULT_NOVA_SERVICE_TYPE = 'compute'
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def positive_non_zero_float(text):
if text is None:
return None
try:
value = float(text)
except ValueError:
msg = "%s must be a float" % text
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
if value <= 0:
msg = "%s must be greater than 0" % text
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
return value
class SecretsHelper(object):
def __init__(self, args, client):
self.args = args
self.client = client
self.key = None
def _validate_string(self, text):
if text is None or len(text) == 0:
return False
return True
def _make_key(self):
if self.key is not None:
return self.key
keys = [
self.client.auth_url,
self.client.projectid,
self.client.user,
self.client.region_name,
self.client.endpoint_type,
self.client.service_type,
self.client.service_name,
self.client.volume_service_name,
]
for (index, key) in enumerate(keys):
if key is None:
keys[index] = '?'
else:
keys[index] = str(keys[index])
self.key = "/".join(keys)
return self.key
def _prompt_password(self, verify=True):
pw = None
if hasattr(sys.stdin, 'isatty') and sys.stdin.isatty():
# Check for Ctl-D
try:
while True:
pw1 = getpass.getpass('OS Password: ')
if verify:
pw2 = getpass.getpass('Please verify: ')
else:
pw2 = pw1
if pw1 == pw2 and self._validate_string(pw1):
pw = pw1
break
except EOFError:
pass
return pw
def save(self, auth_token, management_url, tenant_id):
if not HAS_KEYRING or not self.args.os_cache:
return
if (auth_token == self.auth_token and
management_url == self.management_url):
# Nothing changed....
return
if not all([management_url, auth_token, tenant_id]):
raise ValueError("Unable to save empty management url/auth token")
value = "|".join([str(auth_token),
str(management_url),
str(tenant_id)])
keyring.set_password("novaclient_auth", self._make_key(), value)
@property
def password(self):
if self._validate_string(self.args.os_password):
return self.args.os_password
if self._validate_string(self.args.apikey):
return self.args.apikey
verify_pass = utils.bool_from_str(utils.getenv("OS_VERIFY_PASSWORD"))
return self._prompt_password(verify_pass)
@property
def management_url(self):
if not HAS_KEYRING:
return None
management_url = None
try:
block = keyring.get_password('novaclient_auth', self._make_key())
if block:
_token, management_url, _tenant_id = block.split('|', 2)
except (KeyringIOError, ValueError):
pass
return management_url
@property
def auth_token(self):
# Now is where it gets complicated since we
# want to look into the keyring module, if it
# exists and see if anything was provided in that
# file that we can use.
if not HAS_KEYRING:
return None
token = None
try:
block = keyring.get_password('novaclient_auth', self._make_key())
if block:
token, _management_url, _tenant_id = block.split('|', 2)
except (KeyringIOError, ValueError):
pass
return token
@property
def tenant_id(self):
if not HAS_KEYRING:
return None
tenant_id = None
try:
block = keyring.get_password('novaclient_auth', self._make_key())
if block:
_token, _management_url, tenant_id = block.split('|', 2)
except (KeyringIOError, ValueError):
pass
return tenant_id
class NovaClientArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(NovaClientArgumentParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def error(self, message):
"""error(message: string)
Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and
exits.
"""
self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
#FIXME(lzyeval): if changes occur in argparse.ArgParser._check_value
choose_from = ' (choose from'
progparts = self.prog.partition(' ')
self.exit(2, "error: %(errmsg)s\nTry '%(mainp)s help %(subp)s'"
" for more information.\n" %
{'errmsg': message.split(choose_from)[0],
'mainp': progparts[0],
'subp': progparts[2]})
class OpenStackComputeShell(object):
def get_base_parser(self):
parser = NovaClientArgumentParser(
prog='nova',
description=__doc__.strip(),
epilog='See "nova help COMMAND" '
'for help on a specific command.',
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter,
)
# Global arguments
parser.add_argument('-h', '--help',
action='store_true',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
)
parser.add_argument('--version',
action='version',
version=novaclient.__version__)
parser.add_argument('--debug',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Print debugging output")
parser.add_argument('--no-cache',
default=not utils.bool_from_str(
utils.env('OS_NO_CACHE', default='true')),
action='store_false',
dest='os_cache',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--no_cache',
action='store_false',
dest='os_cache',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-cache',
default=utils.env('OS_CACHE', default=False),
action='store_true',
help="Use the auth token cache.")
parser.add_argument('--timings',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Print call timing info")
parser.add_argument('--timeout',
default=600,
metavar='<seconds>',
type=positive_non_zero_float,
help="Set HTTP call timeout (in seconds)")
parser.add_argument('--os-username',
metavar='<auth-user-name>',
default=utils.env('OS_USERNAME', 'NOVA_USERNAME'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_username',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-password',
metavar='<auth-password>',
default=utils.env('OS_PASSWORD', 'NOVA_PASSWORD'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].')
parser.add_argument('--os_password',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-tenant-name',
metavar='<auth-tenant-name>',
default=utils.env('OS_TENANT_NAME', 'NOVA_PROJECT_ID'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_NAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_tenant_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-auth-url',
metavar='<auth-url>',
default=utils.env('OS_AUTH_URL', 'NOVA_URL'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].')
parser.add_argument('--os_auth_url',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-region-name',
metavar='<region-name>',
default=utils.env('OS_REGION_NAME', 'NOVA_REGION_NAME'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME].')
parser.add_argument('--os_region_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-auth-system',
metavar='<auth-system>',
default=utils.env('OS_AUTH_SYSTEM'),
help='Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_SYSTEM].')
parser.add_argument('--os_auth_system',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--service-type',
metavar='<service-type>',
help='Defaults to compute for most actions')
parser.add_argument('--service_type',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--service-name',
metavar='<service-name>',
default=utils.env('NOVA_SERVICE_NAME'),
help='Defaults to env[NOVA_SERVICE_NAME]')
parser.add_argument('--service_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--volume-service-name',
metavar='<volume-service-name>',
default=utils.env('NOVA_VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME'),
help='Defaults to env[NOVA_VOLUME_SERVICE_NAME]')
parser.add_argument('--volume_service_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--endpoint-type',
metavar='<endpoint-type>',
default=utils.env('NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE',
default=DEFAULT_NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE),
help='Defaults to env[NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE] or '
+ DEFAULT_NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE + '.')
# NOTE(dtroyer): We can't add --endpoint_type here due to argparse
# thinking usage-list --end is ambiguous; but it
# works fine with only --endpoint-type present
# Go figure. I'm leaving this here for doc purposes.
#parser.add_argument('--endpoint_type',
# help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-compute-api-version',
metavar='<compute-api-ver>',
default=utils.env('OS_COMPUTE_API_VERSION',
default=DEFAULT_OS_COMPUTE_API_VERSION),
help='Accepts 1.1, defaults to env[OS_COMPUTE_API_VERSION].')
parser.add_argument('--os_compute_api_version',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--os-cacert',
metavar='<ca-certificate>',
default=utils.env('OS_CACERT', default=None),
help='Specify a CA bundle file to use in '
'verifying a TLS (https) server certificate. '
'Defaults to env[OS_CACERT]')
parser.add_argument('--insecure',
default=utils.env('NOVACLIENT_INSECURE', default=False),
action='store_true',
help="Explicitly allow novaclient to perform \"insecure\" "
"SSL (https) requests. The server's certificate will "
"not be verified against any certificate authorities. "
"This option should be used with caution.")
# FIXME(dtroyer): The args below are here for diablo compatibility,
# remove them in folsum cycle
# alias for --os-username, left in for backwards compatibility
parser.add_argument('--username',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
# alias for --os-region-name, left in for backwards compatibility
parser.add_argument('--region_name',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
# alias for --os-password, left in for backwards compatibility
parser.add_argument('--apikey', '--password', dest='apikey',
default=utils.env('NOVA_API_KEY'),
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
# alias for --os-tenant-name, left in for backward compatibility
parser.add_argument('--projectid', '--tenant_name', dest='projectid',
default=utils.env('NOVA_PROJECT_ID'),
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
# alias for --os-auth-url, left in for backward compatibility
parser.add_argument('--url', '--auth_url', dest='url',
default=utils.env('NOVA_URL'),
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--bypass-url',
metavar='<bypass-url>',
dest='bypass_url',
help="Use this API endpoint instead of the Service Catalog")
parser.add_argument('--bypass_url',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
return parser
def get_subcommand_parser(self, version):
parser = self.get_base_parser()
self.subcommands = {}
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(metavar='<subcommand>')
try:
actions_module = {
'1.1': shell_v1_1,
'2': shell_v1_1,
}[version]
except KeyError:
actions_module = shell_v1_1
self._find_actions(subparsers, actions_module)
self._find_actions(subparsers, self)
for extension in self.extensions:
self._find_actions(subparsers, extension.module)
self._add_bash_completion_subparser(subparsers)
return parser
def _discover_extensions(self, version):
extensions = []
for name, module in itertools.chain(
self._discover_via_python_path(),
self._discover_via_contrib_path(version),
self._discover_via_entry_points()):
extension = novaclient.extension.Extension(name, module)
extensions.append(extension)
return extensions
def _discover_via_python_path(self):
for (module_loader, name, _ispkg) in pkgutil.iter_modules():
if name.endswith('_python_novaclient_ext'):
if not hasattr(module_loader, 'load_module'):
# Python 2.6 compat: actually get an ImpImporter obj
module_loader = module_loader.find_module(name)
module = module_loader.load_module(name)
if hasattr(module, 'extension_name'):
name = module.extension_name
yield name, module
def _discover_via_contrib_path(self, version):
module_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
version_str = "v%s" % version.replace('.', '_')
ext_path = os.path.join(module_path, version_str, 'contrib')
ext_glob = os.path.join(ext_path, "*.py")
for ext_path in glob.iglob(ext_glob):
name = os.path.basename(ext_path)[:-3]
if name == "__init__":
continue
module = imp.load_source(name, ext_path)
yield name, module
def _discover_via_entry_points(self):
for ep in pkg_resources.iter_entry_points('novaclient.extension'):
name = ep.name
module = ep.load()
yield name, module
def _add_bash_completion_subparser(self, subparsers):
subparser = subparsers.add_parser('bash_completion',
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter
)
self.subcommands['bash_completion'] = subparser
subparser.set_defaults(func=self.do_bash_completion)
def _find_actions(self, subparsers, actions_module):
for attr in (a for a in dir(actions_module) if a.startswith('do_')):
# I prefer to be hypen-separated instead of underscores.
command = attr[3:].replace('_', '-')
callback = getattr(actions_module, attr)
desc = callback.__doc__ or ''
action_help = desc.strip().split('\n')[0]
arguments = getattr(callback, 'arguments', [])
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(command,
help=action_help,
description=desc,
add_help=False,
formatter_class=OpenStackHelpFormatter
)
subparser.add_argument('-h', '--help',
action='help',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
)
self.subcommands[command] = subparser
for (args, kwargs) in arguments:
subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
subparser.set_defaults(func=callback)
def setup_debugging(self, debug):
if not debug:
return
streamhandler = logging.StreamHandler()
streamformat = "%(levelname)s (%(module)s:%(lineno)d) %(message)s"
streamhandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(streamformat))
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(streamhandler)
def main(self, argv):
# Parse args once to find version and debug settings
parser = self.get_base_parser()
(options, args) = parser.parse_known_args(argv)
self.setup_debugging(options.debug)
# build available subcommands based on version
self.extensions = self._discover_extensions(
options.os_compute_api_version)
self._run_extension_hooks('__pre_parse_args__')
# NOTE(dtroyer): Hackery to handle --endpoint_type due to argparse
# thinking usage-list --end is ambiguous; but it
# works fine with only --endpoint-type present
# Go figure.
if '--endpoint_type' in argv:
spot = argv.index('--endpoint_type')
argv[spot] = '--endpoint-type'
subcommand_parser = self.get_subcommand_parser(
options.os_compute_api_version)
self.parser = subcommand_parser
if options.help or not argv:
subcommand_parser.print_help()
return 0
args = subcommand_parser.parse_args(argv)
self._run_extension_hooks('__post_parse_args__', args)
# Short-circuit and deal with help right away.
if args.func == self.do_help:
self.do_help(args)
return 0
elif args.func == self.do_bash_completion:
self.do_bash_completion(args)
return 0
(os_username, os_tenant_name, os_auth_url,
os_region_name, os_auth_system, endpoint_type, insecure,
service_type, service_name, volume_service_name,
username, projectid, url, region_name,
bypass_url, os_cache, cacert, timeout) = (
args.os_username,
args.os_tenant_name, args.os_auth_url,
args.os_region_name, args.os_auth_system,
args.endpoint_type, args.insecure, args.service_type,
args.service_name, args.volume_service_name,
args.username, args.projectid,
args.url, args.region_name,
args.bypass_url, args.os_cache,
args.os_cacert, args.timeout)
# Fetched and set later as needed
os_password = None
if not endpoint_type:
endpoint_type = DEFAULT_NOVA_ENDPOINT_TYPE
if not service_type:
service_type = DEFAULT_NOVA_SERVICE_TYPE
service_type = utils.get_service_type(args.func) or service_type
#FIXME(usrleon): Here should be restrict for project id same as
# for os_username or os_password but for compatibility it is not.
if not utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
if not os_username:
if not username:
raise exc.CommandError("You must provide a username "
"via either --os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]")
else:
os_username = username
if not os_tenant_name:
if not projectid:
raise exc.CommandError("You must provide a tenant name "
"via either --os-tenant-name or "
"env[OS_TENANT_NAME]")
else:
os_tenant_name = projectid
if not os_auth_url:
if not url:
if os_auth_system and os_auth_system != 'keystone':
os_auth_url = \
client.get_auth_system_url(os_auth_system)
else:
os_auth_url = url
if not os_auth_url:
raise exc.CommandError("You must provide an auth url "
"via either --os-auth-url or env[OS_AUTH_URL] "
"or specify an auth_system which defines a "
"default url with --os-auth-system "
"or env[OS_AUTH_SYSTEM")
if not os_region_name and region_name:
os_region_name = region_name
if (options.os_compute_api_version and
options.os_compute_api_version != '1.0'):
if not os_tenant_name:
raise exc.CommandError("You must provide a tenant name "
"via either --os-tenant-name or env[OS_TENANT_NAME]")
if not os_auth_url:
raise exc.CommandError("You must provide an auth url "
"via either --os-auth-url or env[OS_AUTH_URL]")
self.cs = client.Client(options.os_compute_api_version, os_username,
os_password, os_tenant_name, os_auth_url, insecure,
region_name=os_region_name, endpoint_type=endpoint_type,
extensions=self.extensions, service_type=service_type,
service_name=service_name, auth_system=os_auth_system,
volume_service_name=volume_service_name,
timings=args.timings, bypass_url=bypass_url,
os_cache=os_cache, http_log_debug=options.debug,
cacert=cacert, timeout=timeout)
# Now check for the password/token of which pieces of the
# identifying keyring key can come from the underlying client
if not utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
helper = SecretsHelper(args, self.cs.client)
use_pw = True
tenant_id, auth_token, management_url = (helper.tenant_id,
helper.auth_token,
helper.management_url)
if tenant_id and auth_token and management_url:
self.cs.client.tenant_id = tenant_id
self.cs.client.auth_token = auth_token
self.cs.client.management_url = management_url
# Try to auth with the given info, if it fails
# go into password mode...
try:
self.cs.authenticate()
use_pw = False
except (exc.Unauthorized, exc.AuthorizationFailure):
# Likely it expired or just didn't work...
self.cs.client.auth_token = None
self.cs.client.management_url = None
if use_pw:
# Auth using token must have failed or not happened
# at all, so now switch to password mode and save
# the token when its gotten... using our keyring
# saver
os_password = helper.password
if not os_password:
raise exc.CommandError(
'Expecting a password provided via either '
'--os-password, env[OS_PASSWORD], or '
'prompted response')
self.cs.client.password = os_password
self.cs.client.keyring_saver = helper
try:
if not utils.isunauthenticated(args.func):
self.cs.authenticate()
except exc.Unauthorized:
raise exc.CommandError("Invalid OpenStack Nova credentials.")
except exc.AuthorizationFailure:
raise exc.CommandError("Unable to authorize user")
args.func(self.cs, args)
if args.timings:
self._dump_timings(self.cs.get_timings())
def _dump_timings(self, timings):
class Tyme(object):
def __init__(self, url, seconds):
self.url = url
self.seconds = seconds
results = [Tyme(url, end - start) for url, start, end in timings]
total = 0.0
for tyme in results:
total += tyme.seconds
results.append(Tyme("Total", total))
utils.print_list(results, ["url", "seconds"], sortby_index=None)
def _run_extension_hooks(self, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
"""Run hooks for all registered extensions."""
for extension in self.extensions:
extension.run_hooks(hook_type, *args, **kwargs)
def do_bash_completion(self, _args):
"""
Prints all of the commands and options to stdout so that the
nova.bash_completion script doesn't have to hard code them.
"""
commands = set()
options = set()
for sc_str, sc in self.subcommands.items():
commands.add(sc_str)
for option in sc._optionals._option_string_actions.keys():
options.add(option)
commands.remove('bash-completion')
commands.remove('bash_completion')
print(' '.join(commands | options))
@utils.arg('command', metavar='<subcommand>', nargs='?',
help='Display help for <subcommand>')
def do_help(self, args):
"""
Display help about this program or one of its subcommands.
"""
if args.command:
if args.command in self.subcommands:
self.subcommands[args.command].print_help()
else:
raise exc.CommandError("'%s' is not a valid subcommand" %
args.command)
else:
self.parser.print_help()
# I'm picky about my shell help.
class OpenStackHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
def start_section(self, heading):
# Title-case the headings
heading = '%s%s' % (heading[0].upper(), heading[1:])
super(OpenStackHelpFormatter, self).start_section(heading)
def main():
try:
OpenStackComputeShell().main(map(strutils.safe_decode, sys.argv[1:]))
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(e, exc_info=1)
print("ERROR: %s" % strutils.safe_encode(unicode(e)), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()