python-novaclient/novaclient/v1_1/servers.py

885 lines
28 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Server interface.
"""
import urllib
import six
from novaclient import base
from novaclient import crypto
from novaclient.v1_1 import base as local_base
REBOOT_SOFT, REBOOT_HARD = 'SOFT', 'HARD'
class Server(base.Resource):
HUMAN_ID = True
def __repr__(self):
return "<Server: %s>" % self.name
def delete(self):
"""
Delete (i.e. shut down and delete the image) this server.
"""
self.manager.delete(self)
def update(self, name=None):
"""
Update the name or the password for this server.
:param name: Update the server's name.
:param password: Update the root password.
"""
self.manager.update(self, name=name)
def get_console_output(self, length=None):
"""
Get text console log output from Server.
:param length: The number of lines you would like to retrieve (as int)
"""
return self.manager.get_console_output(self, length)
def get_vnc_console(self, console_type):
"""
Get vnc console for a Server.
:param console_type: Type of console ('novnc' or 'xvpvnc')
"""
return self.manager.get_vnc_console(self, console_type)
def get_spice_console(self, console_type):
"""
Get spice console for a Server.
:param console_type: Type of console ('spice-html5')
"""
return self.manager.get_spice_console(self, console_type)
def get_password(self, private_key):
"""
Get password for a Server.
:param private_key: Path to private key file for decryption
"""
return self.manager.get_password(self, private_key)
def clear_password(self):
"""
Get password for a Server.
"""
return self.manager.clear_password(self)
def add_fixed_ip(self, network_id):
"""
Add an IP address on a network.
:param network_id: The ID of the network the IP should be on.
"""
self.manager.add_fixed_ip(self, network_id)
def add_floating_ip(self, address, fixed_address=None):
"""
Add floating IP to an instance
:param address: The ip address or FloatingIP to add to the instance
:param fixed_address: The fixedIP address the FloatingIP is to be
associated with (optional)
"""
self.manager.add_floating_ip(self, address, fixed_address)
def remove_floating_ip(self, address):
"""
Remove floating IP from an instance
:param address: The ip address or FloatingIP to remove
"""
self.manager.remove_floating_ip(self, address)
def stop(self):
"""
Stop -- Stop the running server.
"""
self.manager.stop(self)
def start(self):
"""
Start -- Start the paused server.
"""
self.manager.start(self)
def pause(self):
"""
Pause -- Pause the running server.
"""
self.manager.pause(self)
def unpause(self):
"""
Unpause -- Unpause the paused server.
"""
self.manager.unpause(self)
def lock(self):
"""
Lock -- Lock the instance from certain operations.
"""
self.manager.lock(self)
def unlock(self):
"""
Unlock -- Remove instance lock.
"""
self.manager.unlock(self)
def suspend(self):
"""
Suspend -- Suspend the running server.
"""
self.manager.suspend(self)
def resume(self):
"""
Resume -- Resume the suspended server.
"""
self.manager.resume(self)
def rescue(self):
"""
Rescue -- Rescue the problematic server.
"""
return self.manager.rescue(self)
def unrescue(self):
"""
Unrescue -- Unrescue the rescued server.
"""
self.manager.unrescue(self)
def diagnostics(self):
"""Diagnostics -- Retrieve server diagnostics."""
return self.manager.diagnostics(self)
def migrate(self):
"""
Migrate a server to a new host.
"""
self.manager.migrate(self)
def remove_fixed_ip(self, address):
"""
Remove an IP address.
:param address: The IP address to remove.
"""
self.manager.remove_fixed_ip(self, address)
def change_password(self, password):
"""
Update the password for a server.
"""
self.manager.change_password(self, password)
def reboot(self, reboot_type=REBOOT_SOFT):
"""
Reboot the server.
:param reboot_type: either :data:`REBOOT_SOFT` for a software-level
reboot, or `REBOOT_HARD` for a virtual power cycle hard reboot.
"""
self.manager.reboot(self, reboot_type)
def rebuild(self, image, password=None, **kwargs):
"""
Rebuild -- shut down and then re-image -- this server.
:param image: the :class:`Image` (or its ID) to re-image with.
:param password: string to set as password on the rebuilt server.
"""
return self.manager.rebuild(self, image, password=password, **kwargs)
def resize(self, flavor, **kwargs):
"""
Resize the server's resources.
:param flavor: the :class:`Flavor` (or its ID) to resize to.
Until a resize event is confirmed with :meth:`confirm_resize`, the old
server will be kept around and you'll be able to roll back to the old
flavor quickly with :meth:`revert_resize`. All resizes are
automatically confirmed after 24 hours.
"""
self.manager.resize(self, flavor, **kwargs)
def create_image(self, image_name, metadata=None):
"""
Create an image based on this server.
:param image_name: The name to assign the newly create image.
:param metadata: Metadata to assign to the image.
"""
return self.manager.create_image(self, image_name, metadata)
def backup(self, backup_name, backup_type, rotation):
"""
Backup a server instance.
:param backup_name: Name of the backup image
:param backup_type: The backup type, like 'daily' or 'weekly'
:param rotation: Int parameter representing how many backups to
keep around.
"""
self.manager.backup(self, backup_name, backup_type, rotation)
def confirm_resize(self):
"""
Confirm that the resize worked, thus removing the original server.
"""
self.manager.confirm_resize(self)
def revert_resize(self):
"""
Revert a previous resize, switching back to the old server.
"""
self.manager.revert_resize(self)
@property
def networks(self):
"""
Generate a simplified list of addresses
"""
networks = {}
try:
for network_label, address_list in self.addresses.items():
networks[network_label] = [a['addr'] for a in address_list]
return networks
except Exception:
return {}
def live_migrate(self, host=None,
block_migration=False,
disk_over_commit=False):
"""
Migrates a running instance to a new machine.
"""
self.manager.live_migrate(self, host,
block_migration,
disk_over_commit)
def reset_state(self, state='error'):
"""
Reset the state of an instance to active or error.
"""
self.manager.reset_state(self, state)
def reset_network(self):
"""
Reset network of an instance.
"""
self.manager.reset_network(self)
def add_security_group(self, security_group):
"""
Add a security group to an instance.
"""
self.manager.add_security_group(self, security_group)
def remove_security_group(self, security_group):
"""
Remova a security group from an instance.
"""
self.manager.remove_security_group(self, security_group)
def evacuate(self, host, on_shared_storage, password=None):
"""
Evacuate an instance from failed host to specified host.
:param host: Name of the target host
:param on_shared_storage: Specifies whether instance files located
on shared storage
:param password: string to set as password on the evacuated server.
"""
return self.manager.evacuate(self, host, on_shared_storage, password)
def interface_list(self):
"""
List interfaces attached to an instance.
"""
return self.manager.interface_list(self)
def interface_attach(self, port_id, net_id, fixed_ip):
"""
Attach a network interface to an instance.
"""
return self.manager.interface_attach(self, port_id, net_id, fixed_ip)
def interface_detach(self, port_id):
"""
Detach a network interface from an instance.
"""
return self.manager.interface_detach(self, port_id)
class ServerManager(local_base.BootingManagerWithFind):
resource_class = Server
def get(self, server):
"""
Get a server.
:param server: ID of the :class:`Server` to get.
:rtype: :class:`Server`
"""
return self._get("/servers/%s" % base.getid(server), "server")
def list(self, detailed=True, search_opts=None):
"""
Get a list of servers.
Optional detailed returns details server info.
Optional reservation_id only returns instances with that
reservation_id.
:rtype: list of :class:`Server`
"""
if search_opts is None:
search_opts = {}
qparams = {}
for opt, val in six.iteritems(search_opts):
if val:
qparams[opt] = val
query_string = "?%s" % urllib.urlencode(qparams) if qparams else ""
detail = ""
if detailed:
detail = "/detail"
return self._list("/servers%s%s" % (detail, query_string), "servers")
def add_fixed_ip(self, server, network_id):
"""
Add an IP address on a network.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param network_id: The ID of the network the IP should be on.
"""
self._action('addFixedIp', server, {'networkId': network_id})
def remove_fixed_ip(self, server, address):
"""
Remove an IP address.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param address: The IP address to remove.
"""
self._action('removeFixedIp', server, {'address': address})
def add_floating_ip(self, server, address, fixed_address=None):
"""
Add a floating ip to an instance
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param address: The FloatingIP or string floating address to add.
:param fixed_address: The FixedIP the floatingIP should be
associated with (optional)
"""
address = address.ip if hasattr(address, 'ip') else address
if fixed_address:
if hasattr(fixed_address, 'ip'):
fixed_address = fixed_address.ip
self._action('addFloatingIp', server,
{'address': address, 'fixed_address': fixed_address})
else:
self._action('addFloatingIp', server, {'address': address})
def remove_floating_ip(self, server, address):
"""
Remove a floating IP address.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to remove an IP from.
:param address: The FloatingIP or string floating address to remove.
"""
address = address.ip if hasattr(address, 'ip') else address
self._action('removeFloatingIp', server, {'address': address})
def get_vnc_console(self, server, console_type):
"""
Get a vnc console for an instance
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param console_type: Type of vnc console to get ('novnc' or 'xvpvnc')
"""
return self._action('os-getVNCConsole', server,
{'type': console_type})[1]
def get_spice_console(self, server, console_type):
"""
Get a spice console for an instance
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param console_type: Type of spice console to get ('spice-html5')
"""
return self._action('os-getSPICEConsole', server,
{'type': console_type})[1]
def get_password(self, server, private_key):
"""
Get password for an instance
Requires that openssl in installed and in the path
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
:param private_key: The private key to decrypt password
"""
_resp, body = self.api.client.get("/servers/%s/os-server-password"
% base.getid(server))
if body and body.get('password'):
try:
return crypto.decrypt_password(private_key, body['password'])
except Exception as exc:
return '%sFailed to decrypt:\n%s' % (exc, body['password'])
return ''
def clear_password(self, server):
"""
Clear password for an instance
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to add an IP to.
"""
return self._delete("/servers/%s/os-server-password"
% base.getid(server))
def stop(self, server):
"""
Stop the server.
"""
return self._action('os-stop', server, None)
def start(self, server):
"""
Start the server.
"""
self._action('os-start', server, None)
def pause(self, server):
"""
Pause the server.
"""
self._action('pause', server, None)
def unpause(self, server):
"""
Unpause the server.
"""
self._action('unpause', server, None)
def lock(self, server):
"""
Lock the server.
"""
self._action('lock', server, None)
def unlock(self, server):
"""
Unlock the server.
"""
self._action('unlock', server, None)
def suspend(self, server):
"""
Suspend the server.
"""
self._action('suspend', server, None)
def resume(self, server):
"""
Resume the server.
"""
self._action('resume', server, None)
def rescue(self, server):
"""
Rescue the server.
"""
return self._action('rescue', server, None)
def unrescue(self, server):
"""
Unrescue the server.
"""
self._action('unrescue', server, None)
def diagnostics(self, server):
"""Retrieve server diagnostics."""
return self.api.client.get("/servers/%s/diagnostics" %
base.getid(server))
def create(self, name, image, flavor, meta=None, files=None,
reservation_id=None, min_count=None,
max_count=None, security_groups=None, userdata=None,
key_name=None, availability_zone=None,
block_device_mapping=None, nics=None, scheduler_hints=None,
config_drive=None, **kwargs):
# TODO(anthony): indicate in doc string if param is an extension
# and/or optional
"""
Create (boot) a new server.
:param name: Something to name the server.
:param image: The :class:`Image` to boot with.
:param flavor: The :class:`Flavor` to boot onto.
:param meta: A dict of arbitrary key/value metadata to store for this
server. A maximum of five entries is allowed, and both
keys and values must be 255 characters or less.
:param files: A dict of files to overrwrite on the server upon boot.
Keys are file names (i.e. ``/etc/passwd``) and values
are the file contents (either as a string or as a
file-like object). A maximum of five entries is allowed,
and each file must be 10k or less.
:param userdata: user data to pass to be exposed by the metadata
server this can be a file type object as well or a
string.
:param reservation_id: a UUID for the set of servers being requested.
:param key_name: (optional extension) name of previously created
keypair to inject into the instance.
:param availability_zone: Name of the availability zone for instance
placement.
:param block_device_mapping: (optional extension) A dict of block
device mappings for this server.
:param nics: (optional extension) an ordered list of nics to be
added to this server, with information about
connected networks, fixed ips, port etc.
:param scheduler_hints: (optional extension) arbitrary key-value pairs
specified by the client to help boot an instance
:param config_drive: (optional extension) value for config drive
either boolean, or volume-id
"""
if not min_count:
min_count = 1
if not max_count:
max_count = min_count
if min_count > max_count:
min_count = max_count
boot_args = [name, image, flavor]
boot_kwargs = dict(
meta=meta, files=files, userdata=userdata,
reservation_id=reservation_id, min_count=min_count,
max_count=max_count, security_groups=security_groups,
key_name=key_name, availability_zone=availability_zone,
scheduler_hints=scheduler_hints, config_drive=config_drive,
**kwargs)
if block_device_mapping:
resource_url = "/os-volumes_boot"
boot_kwargs['block_device_mapping'] = block_device_mapping
else:
resource_url = "/servers"
if nics:
boot_kwargs['nics'] = nics
response_key = "server"
return self._boot(resource_url, response_key, *boot_args,
**boot_kwargs)
def update(self, server, name=None):
"""
Update the name or the password for a server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to update.
:param name: Update the server's name.
"""
if name is None:
return
body = {
"server": {
"name": name,
},
}
return self._update("/servers/%s" % base.getid(server), body, "server")
def change_password(self, server, password):
"""
Update the password for a server.
"""
self._action("changePassword", server, {"adminPass": password})
def delete(self, server):
"""
Delete (i.e. shut down and delete the image) this server.
"""
self._delete("/servers/%s" % base.getid(server))
def reboot(self, server, reboot_type=REBOOT_SOFT):
"""
Reboot a server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param reboot_type: either :data:`REBOOT_SOFT` for a software-level
reboot, or `REBOOT_HARD` for a virtual power cycle hard reboot.
"""
self._action('reboot', server, {'type': reboot_type})
def rebuild(self, server, image, password=None, **kwargs):
"""
Rebuild -- shut down and then re-image -- a server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param image: the :class:`Image` (or its ID) to re-image with.
:param password: string to set as password on the rebuilt server.
"""
body = {'imageRef': base.getid(image)}
if password is not None:
body['adminPass'] = password
_resp, body = self._action('rebuild', server, body, **kwargs)
return Server(self, body['server'])
def migrate(self, server):
"""
Migrate a server to a new host.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID).
"""
self._action('migrate', server)
def resize(self, server, flavor, **kwargs):
"""
Resize a server's resources.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param flavor: the :class:`Flavor` (or its ID) to resize to.
Until a resize event is confirmed with :meth:`confirm_resize`, the old
server will be kept around and you'll be able to roll back to the old
flavor quickly with :meth:`revert_resize`. All resizes are
automatically confirmed after 24 hours.
"""
info = {'flavorRef': base.getid(flavor)}
self._action('resize', server, info=info, **kwargs)
def confirm_resize(self, server):
"""
Confirm that the resize worked, thus removing the original server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
"""
self._action('confirmResize', server)
def revert_resize(self, server):
"""
Revert a previous resize, switching back to the old server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
"""
self._action('revertResize', server)
def create_image(self, server, image_name, metadata=None):
"""
Snapshot a server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param image_name: Name to give the snapshot image
:param meta: Metadata to give newly-created image entity
"""
body = {'name': image_name, 'metadata': metadata or {}}
resp = self._action('createImage', server, body)[0]
location = resp.headers['location']
image_uuid = location.split('/')[-1]
return image_uuid
def backup(self, server, backup_name, backup_type, rotation):
"""
Backup a server instance.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param backup_name: Name of the backup image
:param backup_type: The backup type, like 'daily' or 'weekly'
:param rotation: Int parameter representing how many backups to
keep around.
"""
body = {'name': backup_name,
'backup_type': backup_type,
'rotation': rotation}
self._action('createBackup', server, body)
def set_meta(self, server, metadata):
"""
Set a servers metadata
:param server: The :class:`Server` to add metadata to
:param metadata: A dict of metadata to add to the server
"""
body = {'metadata': metadata}
return self._create("/servers/%s/metadata" % base.getid(server),
body, "metadata")
def get_console_output(self, server, length=None):
"""
Get text console log output from Server.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) whose console output
you would like to retrieve.
:param length: The number of tail loglines you would like to retrieve.
"""
return self._action('os-getConsoleOutput',
server,
{'length': length})[1]['output']
def delete_meta(self, server, keys):
"""
Delete metadata from an server
:param server: The :class:`Server` to add metadata to
:param keys: A list of metadata keys to delete from the server
"""
for k in keys:
self._delete("/servers/%s/metadata/%s" % (base.getid(server), k))
def live_migrate(self, server, host, block_migration, disk_over_commit):
"""
Migrates a running instance to a new machine.
:param server: instance id which comes from nova list.
:param host: destination host name.
:param block_migration: if True, do block_migration.
:param disk_over_commit: if True, Allow overcommit.
"""
self._action('os-migrateLive', server,
{'host': host,
'block_migration': block_migration,
'disk_over_commit': disk_over_commit})
def reset_state(self, server, state='error'):
"""
Reset the state of an instance to active or error.
:param server: ID of the instance to reset the state of.
:param state: Desired state; either 'active' or 'error'.
Defaults to 'error'.
"""
self._action('os-resetState', server, dict(state=state))
def reset_network(self, server):
"""
Reset network of an instance.
"""
self._action('resetNetwork', server)
def add_security_group(self, server, security_group):
"""
Add a Security Group to a instance
:param server: ID of the instance.
:param security_grou: The name of security group to add.
"""
self._action('addSecurityGroup', server, {'name': security_group})
def remove_security_group(self, server, security_group):
"""
Add a Security Group to a instance
:param server: ID of the instance.
:param security_grou: The name of security group to remove.
"""
self._action('removeSecurityGroup', server, {'name': security_group})
def evacuate(self, server, host, on_shared_storage, password=None):
"""
Evacuate a server instance.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to share onto.
:param host: Name of the target host.
:param on_shared_storage: Specifies whether instance files located
on shared storage
:param password: string to set as password on the evacuated server.
"""
body = {
'host': host,
'onSharedStorage': on_shared_storage,
}
if password is not None:
body['adminPass'] = password
return self._action('evacuate', server, body)
def interface_list(self, server):
"""
List attached network interfaces
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to query.
"""
return self._list('/servers/%s/os-interface' % base.getid(server),
'interfaceAttachments')
def interface_attach(self, server, port_id, net_id, fixed_ip):
"""
Attach a network_interface to an instance.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to attach to.
:param port_id: The port to attach.
"""
body = {'interfaceAttachment': {}}
if port_id:
body['interfaceAttachment']['port_id'] = port_id
if net_id:
body['interfaceAttachment']['net_id'] = net_id
if fixed_ip:
body['interfaceAttachment']['fixed_ips'] = [
{'ip_address': fixed_ip}]
return self._create('/servers/%s/os-interface' % base.getid(server),
body, 'interfaceAttachment')
def interface_detach(self, server, port_id):
"""
Detach a network_interface from an instance.
:param server: The :class:`Server` (or its ID) to detach from.
:param port_id: The port to detach.
"""
self._delete('/servers/%s/os-interface/%s' % (base.getid(server),
port_id))
def _action(self, action, server, info=None, **kwargs):
"""
Perform a server "action" -- reboot/rebuild/resize/etc.
"""
body = {action: info}
self.run_hooks('modify_body_for_action', body, **kwargs)
url = '/servers/%s/action' % base.getid(server)
return self.api.client.post(url, body=body)