python-novaclient/novaclient/utils.py
Rick Harris b22ec22336 Add human-friendly ID support.
Allows a user to interact with certain models (image, flavors, and
servers currently) using a human-friendly identifier which is a
slugified form of the model name.

Example:

    nova boot --image debian-6-squeeze --flavor 256mb-instance myinst

Change-Id: I43dbedac3493d010c1ec9ba8b8bb1007ff7ac499
2012-03-08 04:53:47 +00:00

256 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

import os
import re
import sys
import uuid
import prettytable
from novaclient import exceptions
def arg(*args, **kwargs):
"""Decorator for CLI args."""
def _decorator(func):
add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs)
return func
return _decorator
def env(*vars, **kwargs):
"""
returns the first environment variable set
if none are non-empty, defaults to '' or keyword arg default
"""
for v in vars:
value = os.environ.get(v, None)
if value:
return value
return kwargs.get('default', '')
def add_arg(f, *args, **kwargs):
"""Bind CLI arguments to a shell.py `do_foo` function."""
if not hasattr(f, 'arguments'):
f.arguments = []
# NOTE(sirp): avoid dups that can occur when the module is shared across
# tests.
if (args, kwargs) not in f.arguments:
# Because of the sematics of decorator composition if we just append
# to the options list positional options will appear to be backwards.
f.arguments.insert(0, (args, kwargs))
def add_resource_manager_extra_kwargs_hook(f, hook):
"""Adds hook to bind CLI arguments to ResourceManager calls.
The `do_foo` calls in shell.py will receive CLI args and then in turn pass
them through to the ResourceManager. Before passing through the args, the
hooks registered here will be called, giving us a chance to add extra
kwargs (taken from the command-line) to what's passed to the
ResourceManager.
"""
if not hasattr(f, 'resource_manager_kwargs_hooks'):
f.resource_manager_kwargs_hooks = []
names = [h.__name__ for h in f.resource_manager_kwargs_hooks]
if hook.__name__ not in names:
f.resource_manager_kwargs_hooks.append(hook)
def get_resource_manager_extra_kwargs(f, args, allow_conflicts=False):
"""Return extra_kwargs by calling resource manager kwargs hooks."""
hooks = getattr(f, "resource_manager_kwargs_hooks", [])
extra_kwargs = {}
for hook in hooks:
hook_name = hook.__name__
hook_kwargs = hook(args)
conflicting_keys = set(hook_kwargs.keys()) & set(extra_kwargs.keys())
if conflicting_keys and not allow_conflicts:
raise Exception("Hook '%(hook_name)s' is attempting to redefine"
" attributes '%(conflicting_keys)s'" % locals())
extra_kwargs.update(hook_kwargs)
return extra_kwargs
def unauthenticated(f):
"""
Adds 'unauthenticated' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
@unauthenticated
def mymethod(f):
...
"""
f.unauthenticated = True
return f
def isunauthenticated(f):
"""
Checks to see if the function is marked as not requiring authentication
with the @unauthenticated decorator. Returns True if decorator is
set to True, False otherwise.
"""
return getattr(f, 'unauthenticated', False)
def service_type(stype):
"""
Adds 'service_type' attribute to decorated function.
Usage:
@service_type('volume')
def mymethod(f):
...
"""
def inner(f):
f.service_type = stype
return f
return inner
def get_service_type(f):
"""
Retrieves service type from function
"""
return getattr(f, 'service_type', None)
def pretty_choice_list(l):
return ', '.join("'%s'" % i for i in l)
def print_list(objs, fields, formatters={}):
mixed_case_fields = ['serverId']
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([f for f in fields], caching=False)
pt.aligns = ['l' for f in fields]
for o in objs:
row = []
for field in fields:
if field in formatters:
row.append(formatters[field](o))
else:
if field in mixed_case_fields:
field_name = field.replace(' ', '_')
else:
field_name = field.lower().replace(' ', '_')
data = getattr(o, field_name, '')
row.append(data)
pt.add_row(row)
pt.printt(sortby=fields[0])
def print_dict(d, property="Property"):
pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([property, 'Value'], caching=False)
pt.aligns = ['l', 'l']
[pt.add_row(list(r)) for r in d.iteritems()]
pt.printt(sortby=property)
def find_resource(manager, name_or_id):
"""Helper for the _find_* methods."""
# first try to get entity as integer id
try:
if isinstance(name_or_id, int) or name_or_id.isdigit():
return manager.get(int(name_or_id))
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
# now try to get entity as uuid
try:
uuid.UUID(str(name_or_id))
return manager.get(name_or_id)
except (ValueError, exceptions.NotFound):
pass
try:
return manager.find(human_id=name_or_id)
except exceptions.NotFound:
pass
# finally try to find entity by name
try:
return manager.find(name=name_or_id)
except exceptions.NotFound:
try:
# Volumes does not have name, but displayName
return manager.find(displayName=name_or_id)
except exceptions.NotFound:
msg = "No %s with a name or ID of '%s' exists." % \
(manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(), name_or_id)
raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
def _format_servers_list_networks(server):
output = []
for (network, addresses) in server.networks.items():
if len(addresses) == 0:
continue
addresses_csv = ', '.join(addresses)
group = "%s=%s" % (network, addresses_csv)
output.append(group)
return '; '.join(output)
class HookableMixin(object):
"""Mixin so classes can register and run hooks."""
_hooks_map = {}
@classmethod
def add_hook(cls, hook_type, hook_func):
if hook_type not in cls._hooks_map:
cls._hooks_map[hook_type] = []
cls._hooks_map[hook_type].append(hook_func)
@classmethod
def run_hooks(cls, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
hook_funcs = cls._hooks_map.get(hook_type) or []
for hook_func in hook_funcs:
hook_func(*args, **kwargs)
def safe_issubclass(*args):
"""Like issubclass, but will just return False if not a class."""
try:
if issubclass(*args):
return True
except TypeError:
pass
return False
def import_class(import_str):
"""Returns a class from a string including module and class."""
mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.')
__import__(mod_str)
return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str)
_slugify_strip_re = re.compile(r'[^\w\s-]')
_slugify_hyphenate_re = re.compile(r'[-\s]+')
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/
# 577257-slugify-make-a-string-usable-in-a-url-or-filename/
def slugify(value):
"""
Normalizes string, converts to lowercase, removes non-alpha characters,
and converts spaces to hyphens.
From Django's "django/template/defaultfilters.py".
"""
import unicodedata
if not isinstance(value, unicode):
value = unicode(value)
value = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', value).encode('ascii', 'ignore')
value = unicode(_slugify_strip_re.sub('', value).strip().lower())
return _slugify_hyphenate_re.sub('-', value)