# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # """Base API Library""" import simplejson as json from keystoneclient import exceptions as ksc_exceptions from keystoneclient import session as ksc_session from openstackclient.common import exceptions class KeystoneSession(object): """Wrapper for the Keystone Session Restore some requests.session.Session compatibility; keystoneclient.session.Session.request() has the method and url arguments swapped from the rest of the requests-using world. """ def __init__( self, session=None, endpoint=None, **kwargs ): """Base object that contains some common API objects and methods :param Session session: The default session to be used for making the HTTP API calls. :param string endpoint: The URL from the Service Catalog to be used as the base for API requests on this API. """ super(KeystoneSession, self).__init__() # a requests.Session-style interface self.session = session self.endpoint = endpoint def _request(self, method, url, session=None, **kwargs): """Perform call into session All API calls are funneled through this method to provide a common place to finalize the passed URL and other things. :param string method: The HTTP method name, i.e. ``GET``, ``PUT``, etc :param string url: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param Session session: HTTP client session :param kwargs: keyword arguments passed to requests.request(). :return: the requests.Response object """ if not session: session = self.session if not session: session = ksc_session.Session() if self.endpoint: if url: url = '/'.join([self.endpoint.rstrip('/'), url.lstrip('/')]) else: url = self.endpoint.rstrip('/') # Why is ksc session backwards??? return session.request(url, method, **kwargs) class BaseAPI(KeystoneSession): """Base API""" def __init__( self, session=None, service_type=None, endpoint=None, **kwargs ): """Base object that contains some common API objects and methods :param Session session: The default session to be used for making the HTTP API calls. :param string service_type: API name, i.e. ``identity`` or ``compute`` :param string endpoint: The URL from the Service Catalog to be used as the base for API requests on this API. """ super(BaseAPI, self).__init__(session=session, endpoint=endpoint) self.service_type = service_type # The basic action methods all take a Session and return dict/lists def create( self, url, session=None, method=None, **params ): """Create a new resource :param string url: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param Session session: HTTP client session :param string method: HTTP method (default POST) """ if not method: method = 'POST' ret = self._request(method, url, session=session, **params) # Should this move into _requests()? try: return ret.json() except json.JSONDecodeError: return ret def delete( self, url, session=None, **params ): """Delete a resource :param string url: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param Session session: HTTP client session """ return self._request('DELETE', url, **params) def list( self, path, session=None, body=None, detailed=False, **params ): """Return a list of resources GET ${ENDPOINT}/${PATH}?${PARAMS} path is often the object's plural resource type :param string path: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param Session session: HTTP client session :param body: data that will be encoded as JSON and passed in POST request (GET will be sent by default) :param bool detailed: Adds '/details' to path for some APIs to return extended attributes :returns: JSON-decoded response, could be a list or a dict-wrapped-list """ if detailed: path = '/'.join([path.rstrip('/'), 'details']) if body: ret = self._request( 'POST', path, # service=self.service_type, json=body, params=params, ) else: ret = self._request( 'GET', path, # service=self.service_type, params=params, ) try: return ret.json() except json.JSONDecodeError: return ret # Layered actions built on top of the basic action methods do not # explicitly take a Session but one may still be passed in kwargs def find_attr( self, path, value=None, attr=None, resource=None, ): """Find a resource via attribute or ID Most APIs return a list wrapped by a dict with the resource name as key. Some APIs (Identity) return a dict when a query string is present and there is one return value. Take steps to unwrap these bodies and return a single dict without any resource wrappers. :param string path: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param string value: value to search for :param string attr: attribute to use for resource search :param string resource: plural of the object resource name; defaults to path For example: n = find(netclient, 'network', 'networks', 'matrix') """ # Default attr is 'name' if attr is None: attr = 'name' # Default resource is path - in many APIs they are the same if resource is None: resource = path def getlist(kw): """Do list call, unwrap resource dict if present""" ret = self.list(path, **kw) if type(ret) == dict and resource in ret: ret = ret[resource] return ret # Search by attribute kwargs = {attr: value} data = getlist(kwargs) if type(data) == dict: return data if len(data) == 1: return data[0] if len(data) > 1: msg = "Multiple %s exist with %s='%s'" raise ksc_exceptions.CommandError( msg % (resource, attr, value), ) # Search by id kwargs = {'id': value} data = getlist(kwargs) if len(data) == 1: return data[0] msg = "No %s with a %s or ID of '%s' found" raise exceptions.CommandError(msg % (resource, attr, value)) def find_bulk( self, path, **kwargs ): """Bulk load and filter locally :param string path: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param kwargs: A dict of AVPs to match - logical AND :returns: list of resource dicts """ items = self.list(path) if type(items) == dict: # strip off the enclosing dict key = list(items.keys())[0] items = items[key] ret = [] for o in items: try: if all(o[attr] == kwargs[attr] for attr in kwargs.keys()): ret.append(o) except KeyError: continue return ret def find_one( self, path, **kwargs ): """Find a resource by name or ID :param string path: The API-specific portion of the URL path :returns: resource dict """ bulk_list = self.find_bulk(path, **kwargs) num_bulk = len(bulk_list) if num_bulk == 0: msg = "none found" raise ksc_exceptions.NotFound(msg) elif num_bulk > 1: msg = "many found" raise RuntimeError(msg) return bulk_list[0] def find( self, path, value=None, attr=None, ): """Find a single resource by name or ID :param string path: The API-specific portion of the URL path :param string search: search expression :param string attr: name of attribute for secondary search """ try: ret = self._request('GET', "/%s/%s" % (path, value)).json() except ksc_exceptions.NotFound: kwargs = {attr: value} try: ret = self.find_one("/%s/detail" % (path), **kwargs) except ksc_exceptions.NotFound: msg = "%s not found" % value raise ksc_exceptions.NotFound(msg) return ret