python-openstackclient/openstackclient/shell.py

370 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012-2013 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2015 Dean Troyer
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
"""Command-line interface to the OpenStack APIs"""
import getpass
import logging
import sys
import traceback
import warnings
from cliff import app
from cliff import command
from cliff import complete
from cliff import help
import openstackclient
from openstackclient.common import clientmanager
from openstackclient.common import commandmanager
from openstackclient.common import exceptions as exc
from openstackclient.common import timing
from openstackclient.common import utils
from os_client_config import config as cloud_config
DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'default'
def prompt_for_password(prompt=None):
"""Prompt user for a password
Propmpt for a password if stdin is a tty.
"""
if not prompt:
prompt = 'Password: '
pw = None
# If stdin is a tty, try prompting for the password
if hasattr(sys.stdin, 'isatty') and sys.stdin.isatty():
# Check for Ctl-D
try:
pw = getpass.getpass(prompt)
except EOFError:
pass
# No password because we did't have a tty or nothing was entered
if not pw:
raise exc.CommandError(
"No password entered, or found via --os-password or OS_PASSWORD",
)
return pw
class OpenStackShell(app.App):
CONSOLE_MESSAGE_FORMAT = '%(levelname)s: %(name)s %(message)s'
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
timing_data = []
def __init__(self):
# Patch command.Command to add a default auth_required = True
command.Command.auth_required = True
# Some commands do not need authentication
help.HelpCommand.auth_required = False
complete.CompleteCommand.auth_required = False
super(OpenStackShell, self).__init__(
description=__doc__.strip(),
version=openstackclient.__version__,
command_manager=commandmanager.CommandManager('openstack.cli'),
deferred_help=True)
self.api_version = {}
# Until we have command line arguments parsed, dump any stack traces
self.dump_stack_trace = True
# Assume TLS host certificate verification is enabled
self.verify = True
self.client_manager = None
def configure_logging(self):
"""Configure logging for the app
Cliff sets some defaults we don't want so re-work it a bit
"""
if self.options.debug:
# --debug forces verbose_level 3
# Set this here so cliff.app.configure_logging() can work
self.options.verbose_level = 3
super(OpenStackShell, self).configure_logging()
root_logger = logging.getLogger('')
# Set logging to the requested level
if self.options.verbose_level == 0:
# --quiet
root_logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
elif self.options.verbose_level == 1:
# This is the default case, no --debug, --verbose or --quiet
root_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
elif self.options.verbose_level == 2:
# One --verbose
root_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
warnings.simplefilter("once")
elif self.options.verbose_level >= 3:
# Two or more --verbose
root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Requests logs some stuff at INFO that we don't want
# unless we have DEBUG
requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests")
# Other modules we don't want DEBUG output for
cliff_log = logging.getLogger('cliff')
stevedore_log = logging.getLogger('stevedore')
iso8601_log = logging.getLogger("iso8601")
if self.options.debug:
# --debug forces traceback
self.dump_stack_trace = True
requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
self.dump_stack_trace = False
requests_log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
cliff_log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
stevedore_log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
iso8601_log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
def run(self, argv):
try:
return super(OpenStackShell, self).run(argv)
except Exception as e:
if not logging.getLogger('').handlers:
logging.basicConfig()
if self.dump_stack_trace:
self.log.error(traceback.format_exc(e))
else:
self.log.error('Exception raised: ' + str(e))
return 1
def build_option_parser(self, description, version):
parser = super(OpenStackShell, self).build_option_parser(
description,
version)
# service token auth argument
parser.add_argument(
'--os-cloud',
metavar='<cloud-config-name>',
dest='cloud',
default=utils.env('OS_CLOUD'),
help='Cloud name in clouds.yaml (Env: OS_CLOUD)',
)
# Global arguments
parser.add_argument(
'--os-region-name',
metavar='<auth-region-name>',
dest='region_name',
default=utils.env('OS_REGION_NAME'),
help='Authentication region name (Env: OS_REGION_NAME)')
parser.add_argument(
'--os-cacert',
metavar='<ca-bundle-file>',
dest='cacert',
default=utils.env('OS_CACERT'),
help='CA certificate bundle file (Env: OS_CACERT)')
verify_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
verify_group.add_argument(
'--verify',
action='store_true',
default=None,
help='Verify server certificate (default)',
)
verify_group.add_argument(
'--insecure',
action='store_true',
default=None,
help='Disable server certificate verification',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--os-default-domain',
metavar='<auth-domain>',
dest='default_domain',
default=utils.env(
'OS_DEFAULT_DOMAIN',
default=DEFAULT_DOMAIN),
help='Default domain ID, default=' +
DEFAULT_DOMAIN +
' (Env: OS_DEFAULT_DOMAIN)')
parser.add_argument(
'--timing',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Print API call timing info",
)
return clientmanager.build_plugin_option_parser(parser)
def initialize_app(self, argv):
"""Global app init bits:
* set up API versions
* validate authentication info
* authenticate against Identity if requested
"""
# Parent __init__ parses argv into self.options
super(OpenStackShell, self).initialize_app(argv)
# Set the default plugin to token_endpoint if rl and token are given
if (self.options.url and self.options.token):
# Use service token authentication
cloud_config.set_default('auth_type', 'token_endpoint')
else:
cloud_config.set_default('auth_type', 'osc_password')
self.log.debug("options: %s", self.options)
project_id = getattr(self.options, 'project_id', None)
project_name = getattr(self.options, 'project_name', None)
tenant_id = getattr(self.options, 'tenant_id', None)
tenant_name = getattr(self.options, 'tenant_name', None)
# handle some v2/v3 authentication inconsistencies by just acting like
# both the project and tenant information are both present. This can
# go away if we stop registering all the argparse options together.
if project_id and not tenant_id:
self.options.tenant_id = project_id
if project_name and not tenant_name:
self.options.tenant_name = project_name
if tenant_id and not project_id:
self.options.project_id = tenant_id
if tenant_name and not project_name:
self.options.project_name = tenant_name
# Do configuration file handling
cc = cloud_config.OpenStackConfig()
self.log.debug("defaults: %s", cc.defaults)
self.cloud = cc.get_one_cloud(
cloud=self.options.cloud,
argparse=self.options,
)
self.log.debug("cloud cfg: %s", self.cloud.config)
# Set up client TLS
cacert = self.cloud.cacert
if cacert:
self.verify = cacert
else:
self.verify = not self.cloud.config.get('insecure', False)
self.verify = self.cloud.config.get('verify', self.verify)
# Save default domain
self.default_domain = self.options.default_domain
# Loop through extensions to get API versions
for mod in clientmanager.PLUGIN_MODULES:
version_opt = getattr(self.options, mod.API_VERSION_OPTION, None)
if version_opt:
api = mod.API_NAME
self.api_version[api] = version_opt
if version_opt not in mod.API_VERSIONS:
self.log.warning(
"The %s version <%s> is not in supported versions <%s>"
% (api, version_opt,
', '.join(mod.API_VERSIONS.keys())))
# Command groups deal only with major versions
version = '.v' + version_opt.replace('.', '_').split('_')[0]
cmd_group = 'openstack.' + api.replace('-', '_') + version
self.command_manager.add_command_group(cmd_group)
self.log.debug(
'%(name)s API version %(version)s, cmd group %(group)s',
{'name': api, 'version': version_opt, 'group': cmd_group}
)
# Commands that span multiple APIs
self.command_manager.add_command_group(
'openstack.common')
# This is the naive extension implementation referred to in
# blueprint 'client-extensions'
# Extension modules can register their commands in an
# 'openstack.extension' entry point group:
# entry_points={
# 'openstack.extension': [
# 'list_repo=qaz.github.repo:ListRepo',
# 'show_repo=qaz.github.repo:ShowRepo',
# ],
# }
self.command_manager.add_command_group(
'openstack.extension')
# call InitializeXxx() here
# set up additional clients to stuff in to client_manager??
# Handle deferred help and exit
self.print_help_if_requested()
self.client_manager = clientmanager.ClientManager(
cli_options=self.cloud,
verify=self.verify,
api_version=self.api_version,
pw_func=prompt_for_password,
)
def prepare_to_run_command(self, cmd):
"""Set up auth and API versions"""
self.log.info(
'command: %s -> %s.%s',
getattr(cmd, 'cmd_name', '<none>'),
cmd.__class__.__module__,
cmd.__class__.__name__,
)
if cmd.auth_required:
# Trigger the Identity client to initialize
self.client_manager.auth_ref
return
def clean_up(self, cmd, result, err):
self.log.debug('clean_up %s: %s', cmd.__class__.__name__, err or '')
# Process collected timing data
if self.options.timing:
# Get session data
self.timing_data.extend(
self.client_manager.session.get_timings(),
)
# Use the Timing pseudo-command to generate the output
tcmd = timing.Timing(self, self.options)
tparser = tcmd.get_parser('Timing')
# If anything other than prettytable is specified, force csv
format = 'table'
# Check the formatter used in the actual command
if hasattr(cmd, 'formatter') \
and cmd.formatter != cmd._formatter_plugins['table'].obj:
format = 'csv'
sys.stdout.write('\n')
targs = tparser.parse_args(['-f', format])
tcmd.run(targs)
def main(argv=sys.argv[1:]):
return OpenStackShell().run(argv)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))