python-swiftclient/tests/unit/test_shell.py

# Copyright (c) 2014 Christian Schwede <christian.schwede@enovance.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import mock
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
from testtools import ExpectedException

import six

import swiftclient
from swiftclient.service import SwiftError
import swiftclient.shell
import swiftclient.utils

from os.path import basename, dirname
from tests.unit.test_swiftclient import MockHttpTest
from tests.unit.utils import CaptureOutput, fake_get_auth_keystone


if six.PY2:
    BUILTIN_OPEN = '__builtin__.open'
else:
    BUILTIN_OPEN = 'builtins.open'

mocked_os_environ = {
    'ST_AUTH': 'http://localhost:8080/auth/v1.0',
    'ST_USER': 'test:tester',
    'ST_KEY': 'testing'
}

clean_os_environ = {}
environ_prefixes = ('ST_', 'OS_')
for key in os.environ:
    if any(key.startswith(m) for m in environ_prefixes):
        clean_os_environ[key] = ''


def _make_args(cmd, opts, os_opts, separator='-', flags=None, cmd_args=None):
    """
    Construct command line arguments for given options.
    """
    args = [""]
    flags = flags or []
    for k, v in opts.items():
        arg = "--" + k.replace("_", "-")
        args = args + [arg, v]
    for k, v in os_opts.items():
        arg = "--os" + separator + k.replace("_", separator)
        args = args + [arg, v]
    for flag in flags:
        args.append('--%s' % flag)
    args = args + [cmd]
    if cmd_args:
        args = args + cmd_args
    return args


def _make_env(opts, os_opts):
    """
    Construct a dict of environment variables for given options.
    """
    env = {}
    for k, v in opts.items():
        key = 'ST_' + k.upper().replace('-', '_')
        env[key] = v
    for k, v in os_opts.items():
        key = 'OS_' + k.upper().replace('-', '_')
        env[key] = v
    return env


@mock.patch.dict(os.environ, mocked_os_environ)
class TestShell(unittest.TestCase):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(TestShell, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
        self.tmpfile = tmpfile.name

    def tearDown(self):
        try:
            os.remove(self.tmpfile)
        except OSError:
            pass

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_stat_account(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "stat"]
        return_headers = {
            'x-account-container-count': '1',
            'x-account-object-count': '2',
            'x-account-bytes-used': '3',
            'content-length': 0,
            'date': ''}
        connection.return_value.head_account.return_value = return_headers
        connection.return_value.url = 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/AUTH_account'
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '   Account: AUTH_account\n'
                              'Containers: 1\n'
                              '   Objects: 2\n'
                              '     Bytes: 3\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_stat_container(self, connection):
        return_headers = {
            'x-container-object-count': '1',
            'x-container-bytes-used': '2',
            'x-container-read': 'test2:tester2',
            'x-container-write': 'test3:tester3',
            'x-container-sync-to': 'other',
            'x-container-sync-key': 'secret',
        }
        argv = ["", "stat", "container"]
        connection.return_value.head_container.return_value = return_headers
        connection.return_value.url = 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/AUTH_account'
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '  Account: AUTH_account\n'
                              'Container: container\n'
                              '  Objects: 1\n'
                              '    Bytes: 2\n'
                              ' Read ACL: test2:tester2\n'
                              'Write ACL: test3:tester3\n'
                              '  Sync To: other\n'
                              ' Sync Key: secret\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_stat_object(self, connection):
        return_headers = {
            'x-object-manifest': 'manifest',
            'etag': 'md5',
            'last-modified': 'yesterday',
            'content-type': 'text/plain',
            'content-length': 42,
        }
        argv = ["", "stat", "container", "object"]
        connection.return_value.head_object.return_value = return_headers
        connection.return_value.url = 'http://127.0.0.1/v1/AUTH_account'

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '       Account: AUTH_account\n'
                              '     Container: container\n'
                              '        Object: object\n'
                              '  Content Type: text/plain\n'
                              'Content Length: 42\n'
                              ' Last Modified: yesterday\n'
                              '          ETag: md5\n'
                              '      Manifest: manifest\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_list_account(self, connection):
        # Test account listing
        connection.return_value.get_account.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'container'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]

        argv = ["", "list"]

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call(marker='', prefix=None),
                     mock.call(marker='container', prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_account.assert_has_calls(calls)

            self.assertEquals(output.out, 'container\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_list_account_long(self, connection):
        # Test account listing
        connection.return_value.get_account.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'container', 'bytes': 0, 'count': 0}]],
            [None, []],
        ]

        argv = ["", "list", "--lh"]
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call(marker='', prefix=None),
                     mock.call(marker='container', prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_account.assert_has_calls(calls)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '    0    0 1970-01-01 00:00:01 container\n'
                              '    0    0\n')

        # Now test again, this time without returning metadata
        connection.return_value.head_container.return_value = {}

        # Test account listing
        connection.return_value.get_account.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'container', 'bytes': 0, 'count': 0}]],
            [None, []],
        ]

        argv = ["", "list", "--lh"]
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call(marker='', prefix=None),
                     mock.call(marker='container', prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_account.assert_has_calls(calls)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '    0    0 ????-??-?? ??:??:?? container\n'
                              '    0    0\n')

    def test_list_account_totals_error(self):
        # No --lh provided: expect info message about incorrect --totals use
        argv = ["", "list", "--totals"]

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, argv)
            self.assertEqual(output.err,
                             "Listing totals only works with -l or --lh.\n")

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_list_account_totals(self, connection):

        # Test account listing, only total count and size
        connection.return_value.get_account.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'container1', 'bytes': 1, 'count': 2},
                    {'name': 'container2', 'bytes': 2, 'count': 4}]],
            [None, []],
        ]

        argv = ["", "list", "--lh", "--totals"]
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call(marker='', prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_account.assert_has_calls(calls)
            self.assertEqual(output.out, '    6    3\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_list_container(self, connection):
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object_a'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        argv = ["", "list", "container"]
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [
                mock.call('container', marker='', delimiter=None, prefix=None),
                mock.call('container', marker='object_a',
                          delimiter=None, prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_container.assert_has_calls(calls)

            self.assertEquals(output.out, 'object_a\n')

        # Test container listing with --long
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object_a', 'bytes': 0,
                     'last_modified': '123T456'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        argv = ["", "list", "container", "--long"]
        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [
                mock.call('container', marker='', delimiter=None, prefix=None),
                mock.call('container', marker='object_a',
                          delimiter=None, prefix=None)]
            connection.return_value.get_container.assert_has_calls(calls)

            self.assertEquals(output.out,
                              '           0        123      456 object_a\n'
                              '           0\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.makedirs')
    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_download(self, connection, makedirs):
        connection.return_value.get_object.return_value = [
            {'content-type': 'text/plain',
             'etag': 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'},
            '']

        # Test downloading whole container
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object'}]],
            [None, [{'name': 'pseudo/'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        connection.return_value.auth_end_time = 0
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0

        with mock.patch(BUILTIN_OPEN) as mock_open:
            argv = ["", "download", "container"]
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call('container', 'object',
                               headers={}, resp_chunk_size=65536,
                               response_dict={}),
                     mock.call('container', 'pseudo/',
                               headers={}, resp_chunk_size=65536,
                               response_dict={})]
            connection.return_value.get_object.assert_has_calls(
                calls, any_order=True)
            mock_open.assert_called_once_with('object', 'wb')

        # Test downloading single object
        with mock.patch(BUILTIN_OPEN) as mock_open:
            argv = ["", "download", "container", "object"]
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            connection.return_value.get_object.assert_called_with(
                'container', 'object', headers={}, resp_chunk_size=65536,
                response_dict={})
            mock_open.assert_called_with('object', 'wb')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_download_no_content_type(self, connection):
        connection.return_value.get_object.return_value = [
            {'etag': 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'},
            '']

        # Test downloading whole container
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object'}]],
            [None, [{'name': 'pseudo/'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        connection.return_value.auth_end_time = 0
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0

        with mock.patch(BUILTIN_OPEN) as mock_open:
            argv = ["", "download", "container"]
            swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            calls = [mock.call('container', 'object',
                               headers={}, resp_chunk_size=65536,
                               response_dict={}),
                     mock.call('container', 'pseudo/',
                               headers={}, resp_chunk_size=65536,
                               response_dict={})]
            connection.return_value.get_object.assert_has_calls(
                calls, any_order=True)
            mock_open.assert_called_once_with('object', 'wb')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.walk')
    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_upload(self, connection, walk):
        connection.return_value.head_object.return_value = {
            'content-length': '0'}
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0
        argv = ["", "upload", "container", self.tmpfile,
                "-H", "X-Storage-Policy:one"]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.put_container.assert_called_once_with(
            'container',
            {'X-Storage-Policy': mock.ANY},
            response_dict={})

        connection.return_value.put_object.assert_called_with(
            'container',
            self.tmpfile.lstrip('/'),
            mock.ANY,
            content_length=0,
            headers={'x-object-meta-mtime': mock.ANY,
                     'X-Storage-Policy': 'one'},
            response_dict={})

        # Upload whole directory
        argv = ["", "upload", "container", "/tmp"]
        _tmpfile = self.tmpfile
        _tmpfile_dir = dirname(_tmpfile)
        _tmpfile_base = basename(_tmpfile)
        walk.return_value = [(_tmpfile_dir, [], [_tmpfile_base])]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.put_object.assert_called_with(
            'container',
            self.tmpfile.lstrip('/'),
            mock.ANY,
            content_length=0,
            headers={'x-object-meta-mtime': mock.ANY},
            response_dict={})

        # Upload in segments
        connection.return_value.head_container.return_value = {
            'x-storage-policy': 'one'}
        argv = ["", "upload", "container", self.tmpfile, "-S", "10"]
        with open(self.tmpfile, "wb") as fh:
            fh.write(b'12345678901234567890')
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        expected_calls = [mock.call('container',
                                    {'X-Storage-Policy': mock.ANY},
                                    response_dict={}),
                          mock.call('container_segments',
                                    {'X-Storage-Policy': mock.ANY},
                                    response_dict={})]
        connection.return_value.put_container.has_calls(expected_calls)
        connection.return_value.put_object.assert_called_with(
            'container',
            self.tmpfile.lstrip('/'),
            '',
            content_length=0,
            headers={'x-object-manifest': mock.ANY,
                     'x-object-meta-mtime': mock.ANY},
            response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_delete_account(self, connection):
        connection.return_value.get_account.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'container'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0
        argv = ["", "delete", "--all"]
        connection.return_value.head_object.return_value = {}
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.delete_container.assert_called_with(
            'container', response_dict={})
        connection.return_value.delete_object.assert_called_with(
            'container', 'object', query_string=None, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_delete_container(self, connection):
        connection.return_value.get_container.side_effect = [
            [None, [{'name': 'object'}]],
            [None, []],
        ]
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0
        argv = ["", "delete", "container"]
        connection.return_value.head_object.return_value = {}
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.delete_container.assert_called_with(
            'container', response_dict={})
        connection.return_value.delete_object.assert_called_with(
            'container', 'object', query_string=None, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_delete_object(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "delete", "container", "object"]
        connection.return_value.head_object.return_value = {}
        connection.return_value.attempts = 0
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.delete_object.assert_called_with(
            'container', 'object', query_string=None, response_dict={})

    def test_delete_verbose_output(self):
        del_obj_res = {'success': True, 'response_dict': {}, 'attempts': 2,
                       'container': 'test_c', 'action': 'delete_object',
                       'object': 'test_o'}

        del_seg_res = del_obj_res.copy()
        del_seg_res.update({'action': 'delete_segment'})

        del_con_res = del_obj_res.copy()
        del_con_res.update({'action': 'delete_container', 'object': None})

        test_exc = Exception('test_exc')
        error_res = del_obj_res.copy()
        error_res.update({'success': False, 'error': test_exc, 'object': None})

        mock_delete = mock.Mock()
        base_argv = ['', '--verbose', 'delete']

        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.SwiftService.delete', mock_delete):
            with CaptureOutput() as out:
                mock_delete.return_value = [del_obj_res]
                swiftclient.shell.main(base_argv + ['test_c', 'test_o'])

                mock_delete.assert_called_once_with(container='test_c',
                                                    objects=['test_o'])
                self.assertTrue(out.out.find(
                    'test_o [after 2 attempts]') >= 0)

            with CaptureOutput() as out:
                mock_delete.return_value = [del_seg_res]
                swiftclient.shell.main(base_argv + ['test_c', 'test_o'])

                mock_delete.assert_called_with(container='test_c',
                                               objects=['test_o'])
                self.assertTrue(out.out.find(
                    'test_c/test_o [after 2 attempts]') >= 0)

            with CaptureOutput() as out:
                mock_delete.return_value = [del_con_res]
                swiftclient.shell.main(base_argv + ['test_c'])

                mock_delete.assert_called_with(container='test_c')
                self.assertTrue(out.out.find(
                    'test_c [after 2 attempts]') >= 0)

            with CaptureOutput() as out:
                mock_delete.return_value = [error_res]
                self.assertRaises(SystemExit,
                                  swiftclient.shell.main,
                                  base_argv + ['test_c'])

                mock_delete.assert_called_with(container='test_c')
                self.assertTrue(out.err.find(
                    'Error Deleting: test_c: test_exc') >= 0)

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_account(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post"]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.post_account.assert_called_with(
            headers={}, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_account_bad_auth(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post"]
        connection.return_value.post_account.side_effect = \
            swiftclient.ClientException('bad auth')

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.err, 'bad auth\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_account_not_found(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post"]
        connection.return_value.post_account.side_effect = \
            swiftclient.ClientException('test', http_status=404)

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.err, 'Account not found\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_container(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container"]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.post_container.assert_called_with(
            'container', headers={}, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_container_bad_auth(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container"]
        connection.return_value.post_container.side_effect = \
            swiftclient.ClientException('bad auth')

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.err, 'bad auth\n')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_container_not_found_causes_put(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container"]
        connection.return_value.post_container.side_effect = \
            swiftclient.ClientException('test', http_status=404)
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        self.assertEqual('container',
                         connection.return_value.put_container.call_args[0][0])

    def test_post_container_with_bad_name(self):
        argv = ["", "post", "conta/iner"]

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
            self.assertTrue(output.err != '')
            self.assertTrue(output.err.startswith('WARNING: / in'))

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_container_with_options(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container",
                "--read-acl", "test2:tester2",
                "--write-acl", "test3:tester3 test4",
                "--sync-to", "othersite",
                "--sync-key", "secret",
                ]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.post_container.assert_called_with(
            'container', headers={
                'X-Container-Write': 'test3:tester3 test4',
                'X-Container-Read': 'test2:tester2',
                'X-Container-Sync-Key': 'secret',
                'X-Container-Sync-To': 'othersite'}, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_object(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container", "object",
                "--meta", "Color:Blue",
                "--header", "content-type:text/plain"
                ]
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.post_object.assert_called_with(
            'container', 'object', headers={
                'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
                'X-Object-Meta-Color': 'Blue'}, response_dict={})

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_post_object_bad_auth(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "post", "container", "object"]
        connection.return_value.post_object.side_effect = \
            swiftclient.ClientException("bad auth")

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertEquals(output.err, 'bad auth\n')

    def test_post_object_too_many_args(self):
        argv = ["", "post", "container", "object", "bad_arg"]

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)

            self.assertTrue(output.err != '')
            self.assertTrue(output.err.startswith('Usage'))

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.generate_temp_url')
    def test_temp_url(self, temp_url):
        argv = ["", "tempurl", "GET", "60", "/v1/AUTH_account/c/o",
                "secret_key"
                ]
        temp_url.return_value = ""
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        temp_url.assert_called_with(
            '/v1/AUTH_account/c/o', 60, 'secret_key', 'GET')

    @mock.patch('swiftclient.service.Connection')
    def test_capabilities(self, connection):
        argv = ["", "capabilities"]
        connection.return_value.get_capabilities.return_value = {'swift': None}
        swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        connection.return_value.get_capabilities.assert_called_with(None)

    def test_human_readable_upload_segment_size(self):
        def _check_expected(x, expected):
            actual = x.call_args_list[-1][1]["options"]["segment_size"]
            self.assertEqual(int(actual), expected)

        mock_swift = mock.MagicMock(spec=swiftclient.shell.SwiftService)
        with mock.patch("swiftclient.shell.SwiftService", mock_swift):
            with CaptureOutput(suppress_systemexit=True) as output:
                # Test new behaviour with both upper and lower case
                # trailing characters
                argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "1B", "container", "object"]
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                _check_expected(mock_swift, 1)

                argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "1K", "container", "object"]
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                _check_expected(mock_swift, 1024)

                argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "1m", "container", "object"]
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                _check_expected(mock_swift, 1048576)

                argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "1G", "container", "object"]
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                _check_expected(mock_swift, 1073741824)

                # Test old behaviour is not affected
                argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "12345", "container", "object"]
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                _check_expected(mock_swift, 12345)

            with CaptureOutput() as output:
                with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                    #  Test invalid states
                    argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "1234X", "container", "object"]
                    swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                self.assertEquals(output.err, "Invalid segment size\n")
                output.clear()

                with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                    argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "K1234", "container", "object"]
                    swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                self.assertEquals(output.err, "Invalid segment size\n")
                output.clear()

                with ExpectedException(SystemExit):
                    argv = ["", "upload", "-S", "K", "container", "object"]
                    swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
                self.assertEquals(output.err, "Invalid segment size\n")


class TestSubcommandHelp(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_subcommand_help(self):
        for command in swiftclient.shell.commands:
            help_var = 'st_%s_help' % command
            self.assertTrue(help_var in vars(swiftclient.shell))
            with CaptureOutput() as out:
                argv = ['', command, '--help']
                self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, argv)
            expected = vars(swiftclient.shell)[help_var]
            self.assertEqual(out.strip('\n'), expected)

    def test_no_help(self):
        with CaptureOutput() as out:
            argv = ['', 'bad_command', '--help']
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, argv)
        expected = 'no help for bad_command'
        self.assertEqual(out.strip('\n'), expected)


class TestParsing(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestParsing, self).setUp()
        self._environ_vars = {}
        keys = list(os.environ.keys())
        for k in keys:
            if (k in ('ST_KEY', 'ST_USER', 'ST_AUTH')
                    or k.startswith('OS_')):
                self._environ_vars[k] = os.environ.pop(k)

    def tearDown(self):
        os.environ.update(self._environ_vars)

    def _make_fake_command(self, result):
        def fake_command(parser, args, thread_manager):
            result[0], result[1] = swiftclient.shell.parse_args(parser, args)
        return fake_command

    def _verify_opts(self, actual_opts, opts, os_opts={}, os_opts_dict={}):
        """
        Check parsed options are correct.

        :param opts: v1 style options.
        :param os_opts: openstack style options.
        :param os_opts_dict: openstack options that should be found in the
                             os_options dict.
        """
        # check the expected opts are set
        for key, v in opts.items():
            actual = getattr(actual_opts, key)
            self.assertEqual(v, actual, 'Expected %s for key %s, found %s' %
                             (v, key, actual))

        for key, v in os_opts.items():
            actual = getattr(actual_opts, "os_" + key)
            self.assertEqual(v, actual, 'Expected %s for key %s, found %s' %
                             (v, key, actual))

        # check the os_options dict values are set
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(actual_opts, 'os_options'))
        actual_os_opts_dict = getattr(actual_opts, 'os_options')
        expected_os_opts_keys = ['project_name', 'region_name',
                                 'tenant_name',
                                 'user_domain_name', 'endpoint_type',
                                 'object_storage_url', 'project_domain_id',
                                 'user_id', 'user_domain_id', 'tenant_id',
                                 'service_type', 'project_id', 'auth_token',
                                 'project_domain_name']
        for key in expected_os_opts_keys:
            self.assertTrue(key in actual_os_opts_dict)
            cli_key = key
            if key == 'object_storage_url':
                # exceptions to the pattern...
                cli_key = 'storage_url'
            if cli_key in os_opts_dict:
                expect = os_opts_dict[cli_key]
            else:
                expect = None
            actual = actual_os_opts_dict[key]
            self.assertEqual(expect, actual, 'Expected %s for %s, got %s'
                             % (expect, key, actual))
        for key in actual_os_opts_dict:
            self.assertTrue(key in expected_os_opts_keys)

        # check that equivalent keys have equal values
        equivalents = [('os_username', 'user'),
                       ('os_auth_url', 'auth'),
                       ('os_password', 'key')]
        for pair in equivalents:
            self.assertEqual(getattr(actual_opts, pair[0]),
                             getattr(actual_opts, pair[1]))

    def test_minimum_required_args_v3(self):
        opts = {"auth_version": "3"}
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}

        # username with domain is sufficient in args because keystone will
        # assume user is in default domain
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts, '-')
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, {})

        # check its ok to have user_id instead of username
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        os_opts_dict = {"user_id": "user_ID"}
        all_os_opts = os_opts.copy()
        all_os_opts.update(os_opts_dict)

        args = _make_args("stat", opts, all_os_opts, '-')
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

        # check no user credentials required if token and url supplied
        os_opts = {}
        os_opts_dict = {"storage_url": "http://example.com:8080/v1",
                        "auth_token": "0123abcd"}

        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts_dict, '-')
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

    def test_args_v3(self):
        opts = {"auth_version": "3"}
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        os_opts_dict = {"user_id": "user_ID",
                        "project_id": "project_ID",
                        "tenant_id": "tenant_ID",
                        "project_domain_id": "project_domain_ID",
                        "user_domain_id": "user_domain_ID",
                        "tenant_name": "tenant",
                        "project_name": "project",
                        "project_domain_name": "project_domain",
                        "user_domain_name": "user_domain",
                        "auth_token": "token",
                        "storage_url": "http://example.com:8080/v1",
                        "region_name": "region",
                        "service_type": "service",
                        "endpoint_type": "endpoint"}
        all_os_opts = os_opts.copy()
        all_os_opts.update(os_opts_dict)

        # check using hyphen separator
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, all_os_opts, '-')
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

        # check using underscore separator
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, all_os_opts, '_')
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

        # check using environment variables
        args = _make_args("stat", {}, {})
        env = _make_env(opts, all_os_opts)
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env):
            with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
                swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

        # check again using OS_AUTH_VERSION instead of ST_AUTH_VERSION
        env = _make_env({}, all_os_opts)
        env.update({'OS_AUTH_VERSION': '3'})
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env):
            with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
                swiftclient.shell.main(args)
        self._verify_opts(result[0], opts, os_opts, os_opts_dict)

    def test_command_args_v3(self):
        result = [None, None]
        fake_command = self._make_fake_command(result)
        opts = {"auth_version": "3"}
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
            self.assertEqual(['stat'], result[1])
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.shell.st_stat', fake_command):
            args = args + ["container_name"]
            swiftclient.shell.main(args)
            self.assertEqual(["stat", "container_name"], result[1])

    def test_insufficient_args_v3(self):
        opts = {"auth_version": "3"}
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts)
        self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

        os_opts = {"username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts)
        self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

        os_opts = {"username": "user",
                   "password": "secret"}
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts)
        self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

    def test_no_tenant_name_or_id_v2(self):
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3",
                   "tenant_name": "",
                   "tenant_id": ""}

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            args = _make_args("stat", {}, os_opts)
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertEqual(output.err.strip(), 'No tenant specified')

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            args = _make_args("stat", {}, os_opts, cmd_args=["testcontainer"])
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertEqual(output.err.strip(), 'No tenant specified')

    def test_no_tenant_name_or_id_v3(self):
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3",
                   "tenant_name": "",
                   "tenant_id": ""}

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            args = _make_args("stat", {"auth_version": "3"}, os_opts)
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertEqual(output.err.strip(),
                         'No project name or project id specified.')

        with CaptureOutput() as output:
            args = _make_args("stat", {"auth_version": "3"},
                              os_opts, cmd_args=["testcontainer"])
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertEqual(output.err.strip(),
                         'No project name or project id specified.')

    def test_insufficient_env_vars_v3(self):
        args = _make_args("stat", {}, {})
        opts = {"auth_version": "3"}
        os_opts = {"password": "secret",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        env = _make_env(opts, os_opts)
        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env):
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

        os_opts = {"username": "user",
                   "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        env = _make_env(opts, os_opts)
        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env):
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

        os_opts = {"username": "user",
                   "password": "secret"}
        env = _make_env(opts, os_opts)
        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env):
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)

    def test_help(self):
        # --help returns condensed help message
        opts = {"help": ""}
        os_opts = {}
        args = _make_args("stat", opts, os_opts)
        with CaptureOutput() as out:
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertTrue(out.find('[--key <api_key>]') > 0)
        self.assertEqual(-1, out.find('--os-username=<auth-user-name>'))

        # --help returns condensed help message, overrides --os-help
        opts = {"help": ""}
        os_opts = {"help": ""}
                   # "password": "secret",
                   # "username": "user",
                   # "auth_url": "http://example.com:5000/v3"}
        args = _make_args("", opts, os_opts)
        with CaptureOutput() as out:
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertTrue(out.find('[--key <api_key>]') > 0)
        self.assertEqual(-1, out.find('--os-username=<auth-user-name>'))

        ## --os-help return os options help
        opts = {}
        args = _make_args("", opts, os_opts)
        with CaptureOutput() as out:
            self.assertRaises(SystemExit, swiftclient.shell.main, args)
        self.assertTrue(out.find('[--key <api_key>]') > 0)
        self.assertTrue(out.find('--os-username=<auth-user-name>') > 0)


class FakeKeystone(object):
    '''
    Fake keystone client module. Returns given endpoint url and auth token.
    '''
    def __init__(self, endpoint, token):
        self.calls = []
        self.auth_version = None
        self.endpoint = endpoint
        self.token = token

    class _Client():
        def __init__(self, endpoint, token, **kwargs):
            self.auth_token = token
            self.endpoint = endpoint
            self.service_catalog = self.ServiceCatalog(endpoint)

        class ServiceCatalog(object):
            def __init__(self, endpoint):
                self.calls = []
                self.endpoint_url = endpoint

            def url_for(self, **kwargs):
                self.calls.append(kwargs)
                return self.endpoint_url

    def Client(self, **kwargs):
        self.calls.append(kwargs)
        self.client = self._Client(endpoint=self.endpoint, token=self.token,
                                   **kwargs)
        return self.client

    class Unauthorized(Exception):
        pass

    class AuthorizationFailure(Exception):
        pass

    class EndpointNotFound(Exception):
        pass


def _make_fake_import_keystone_client(fake_import):
    def _fake_import_keystone_client(auth_version):
        fake_import.auth_version = auth_version
        return fake_import, fake_import

    return _fake_import_keystone_client


class TestKeystoneOptions(MockHttpTest):
    """
    Tests to check that options are passed from the command line or
    environment variables through to the keystone client interface.
    """
    all_os_opts = {'password': 'secret',
                   'username': 'user',
                   'auth-url': 'http://example.com:5000/v3',
                   'user-domain-name': 'userdomain',
                   'user-id': 'userid',
                   'user-domain-id': 'userdomainid',
                   'tenant-name': 'tenantname',
                   'tenant-id': 'tenantid',
                   'project-name': 'projectname',
                   'project-id': 'projectid',
                   'project-domain-id': 'projectdomainid',
                   'project-domain-name': 'projectdomain',
                   'cacert': 'foo'}
    catalog_opts = {'service-type': 'my-object-store',
                    'endpoint-type': 'public',
                    'region-name': 'my-region'}
    flags = ['insecure', 'debug']

    # options that are given default values in code if missing from CLI
    defaults = {'auth-version': '2.0',
                'service-type': 'object-store',
                'endpoint-type': 'publicURL'}

    def _build_os_opts(self, keys):
        os_opts = {}
        for k in keys:
            os_opts[k] = self.all_os_opts.get(k, self.catalog_opts.get(k))
        return os_opts

    def _test_options_passed_to_keystone(self, cmd, opts, os_opts,
                                         flags=None, use_env=False,
                                         cmd_args=None, no_auth=False):
        flags = flags or []
        if use_env:
            # set up fake environment variables and make a minimal command line
            env = _make_env(opts, os_opts)
            args = _make_args(cmd, {}, {}, separator='-', flags=flags,
                              cmd_args=cmd_args)
        else:
            # set up empty environment and make full command line
            env = {}
            args = _make_args(cmd, opts, os_opts, separator='-', flags=flags,
                              cmd_args=cmd_args)
        ks_endpoint = 'http://example.com:8080/v1/AUTH_acc'
        ks_token = 'fake_auth_token'
        fake_ks = FakeKeystone(endpoint=ks_endpoint, token=ks_token)
        # fake_conn will check that storage_url and auth_token are as expected
        endpoint = os_opts.get('storage-url', ks_endpoint)
        token = os_opts.get('auth-token', ks_token)
        fake_conn = self.fake_http_connection(204, headers={},
                                              storage_url=endpoint,
                                              auth_token=token)

        with mock.patch('swiftclient.client._import_keystone_client',
                        _make_fake_import_keystone_client(fake_ks)):
            with mock.patch('swiftclient.client.http_connection', fake_conn):
                with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
                    try:
                        swiftclient.shell.main(args)
                    except SystemExit as e:
                        self.fail('Unexpected SystemExit: %s' % e)
                    except SwiftError as err:
                        self.fail('Unexpected SwiftError: %s' % err)

        if no_auth:
            # check that keystone client was not used and terminate tests
            self.assertIsNone(getattr(fake_ks, 'auth_version'))
            self.assertEqual(len(fake_ks.calls), 0)
            return

        # check correct auth version was passed to _import_keystone_client
        key = 'auth-version'
        expected = opts.get(key, self.defaults.get(key))
        self.assertEqual(expected, fake_ks.auth_version)

        # check args passed to keystone Client __init__
        self.assertEqual(len(fake_ks.calls), 1)
        actual_args = fake_ks.calls[0]
        for key in self.all_os_opts.keys():
            expected = os_opts.get(key, self.defaults.get(key))
            key = key.replace('-', '_')
            self.assertTrue(key in actual_args,
                            'Expected key %s not found in args %s'
                            % (key, actual_args))
            self.assertEqual(expected, actual_args[key],
                             'Expected %s for key %s, found %s'
                             % (expected, key, actual_args[key]))
        for flag in flags:
            self.assertTrue(flag in actual_args)
            self.assertTrue(actual_args[flag])

        # check args passed to ServiceCatalog.url_for() method
        self.assertEqual(len(fake_ks.client.service_catalog.calls), 1)
        actual_args = fake_ks.client.service_catalog.calls[0]
        for key in self.catalog_opts.keys():
            expected = os_opts.get(key, self.defaults.get(key))
            key = key.replace('-', '_')
            if key == 'region_name':
                key = 'filter_value'
            self.assertTrue(key in actual_args,
                            'Expected key %s not found in args %s'
                            % (key, actual_args))
            self.assertEqual(expected, actual_args[key],
                             'Expected %s for key %s, found %s'
                             % (expected, key, actual_args[key]))
        key, v = 'attr', 'region'
        self.assertTrue(key in actual_args,
                        'Expected key %s not found in args %s'
                        % (key, actual_args))
        self.assertEqual(v, actual_args[key],
                         'Expected %s for key %s, found %s'
                         % (v, key, actual_args[key]))

    def _test_options(self, opts, os_opts, flags=None, no_auth=False):
        # repeat test for different commands using env and command line options
        for cmd in ('stat', 'post'):
            self._test_options_passed_to_keystone(cmd, opts, os_opts,
                                                  flags=flags, no_auth=no_auth)
            self._test_options_passed_to_keystone(cmd, opts, os_opts,
                                                  flags=flags, use_env=True,
                                                  no_auth=no_auth)

    def test_all_args_passed_to_keystone(self):
        # check that all possible command line args are passed to keystone
        opts = {'auth-version': '3'}
        os_opts = dict(self.all_os_opts)
        os_opts.update(self.catalog_opts)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, flags=self.flags)

        opts = {'auth-version': '2.0'}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, flags=self.flags)

        opts = {}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, flags=self.flags)

    def test_catalog_options_and_flags_not_required_v3(self):
        # check that all possible command line args are passed to keystone
        opts = {'auth-version': '3'}
        os_opts = dict(self.all_os_opts)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, flags=None)

    def test_ok_option_combinations_v3(self):
        opts = {'auth-version': '3'}
        keys = ('username', 'password', 'tenant-name', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('user-id', 'password', 'tenant-name', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('user-id', 'password', 'tenant-id', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('user-id', 'password', 'project-name', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('user-id', 'password', 'project-id', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

    def test_ok_option_combinations_v2(self):
        opts = {'auth-version': '2.0'}
        keys = ('username', 'password', 'tenant-name', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('username', 'password', 'tenant-id', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        # allow auth_version to default to 2.0
        opts = {}
        keys = ('username', 'password', 'tenant-name', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        keys = ('username', 'password', 'tenant-id', 'auth-url')
        os_opts = self._build_os_opts(keys)
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

    def test_url_and_token_provided_on_command_line(self):
        endpoint = 'http://alternate.com:8080/v1/AUTH_another'
        token = 'alternate_auth_token'
        os_opts = {'auth-token': token,
                   'storage-url': endpoint}
        opts = {'auth-version': '3'}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, no_auth=True)

        opts = {'auth-version': '2.0'}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts, no_auth=True)

    def test_url_provided_on_command_line(self):
        endpoint = 'http://alternate.com:8080/v1/AUTH_another'
        os_opts = {'username': 'username',
                   'password': 'password',
                   'project-name': 'projectname',
                   'auth-url': 'http://example.com:5000/v3',
                   'storage-url': endpoint}
        opts = {'auth-version': '3'}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)

        opts = {'auth-version': '2.0'}
        self._test_options(opts, os_opts)


@mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clean_os_environ)
class TestAuth(MockHttpTest):

    def test_pre_authed_request(self):
        url = 'https://swift.storage.example.com/v1/AUTH_test'
        token = 'AUTH_tk5b6b12'

        pre_auth_env = {
            'OS_STORAGE_URL': url,
            'OS_AUTH_TOKEN': token,
        }
        fake_conn = self.fake_http_connection(200)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.client.http_connection', new=fake_conn):
            with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, pre_auth_env):
                argv = ['', 'stat']
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        self.assertRequests([
            ('HEAD', url, '', {'x-auth-token': token}),
        ])

        # and again with re-auth
        pre_auth_env.update(mocked_os_environ)
        pre_auth_env['OS_AUTH_TOKEN'] = 'expired'
        fake_conn = self.fake_http_connection(401, 200, 200, headers={
            'x-auth-token': token + '_new',
            'x-storage-url': url + '_not_used',
        })
        with mock.patch.multiple('swiftclient.client',
                                 http_connection=fake_conn,
                                 sleep=mock.DEFAULT):
            with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, pre_auth_env):
                argv = ['', 'stat']
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        self.assertRequests([
            ('HEAD', url, '', {
                'x-auth-token': 'expired',
            }),
            ('GET', mocked_os_environ['ST_AUTH'], '', {
                'x-auth-user': mocked_os_environ['ST_USER'],
                'x-auth-key': mocked_os_environ['ST_KEY'],
            }),
            ('HEAD', url, '', {
                'x-auth-token': token + '_new',
            }),
        ])

    def test_os_pre_authed_request(self):
        url = 'https://swift.storage.example.com/v1/AUTH_test'
        token = 'AUTH_tk5b6b12'

        pre_auth_env = {
            'OS_STORAGE_URL': url,
            'OS_AUTH_TOKEN': token,
        }
        fake_conn = self.fake_http_connection(200)
        with mock.patch('swiftclient.client.http_connection', new=fake_conn):
            with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, pre_auth_env):
                argv = ['', 'stat']
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        self.assertRequests([
            ('HEAD', url, '', {'x-auth-token': token}),
        ])

        # and again with re-auth
        os_environ = {
            'OS_AUTH_URL': 'https://keystone.example.com/v2.0/',
            'OS_TENANT_NAME': 'demo',
            'OS_USERNAME': 'demo',
            'OS_PASSWORD': 'admin',
        }
        os_environ.update(pre_auth_env)
        os_environ['OS_AUTH_TOKEN'] = 'expired'

        fake_conn = self.fake_http_connection(401, 200)
        fake_keystone = fake_get_auth_keystone(storage_url=url + '_not_used',
                                               token=token + '_new')
        with mock.patch.multiple('swiftclient.client',
                                 http_connection=fake_conn,
                                 get_auth_keystone=fake_keystone,
                                 sleep=mock.DEFAULT):
            with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, os_environ):
                argv = ['', 'stat']
                swiftclient.shell.main(argv)
        self.assertRequests([
            ('HEAD', url, '', {
                'x-auth-token': 'expired',
            }),
            ('HEAD', url, '', {
                'x-auth-token': token + '_new',
            }),
        ])