#!/usr/bin/python -u
# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack, LLC.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
import logging
import signal
import socket
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup, SUPPRESS_HELP
from os import environ, walk, _exit as os_exit
from os.path import isfile, isdir, join
from six import text_type, PY2
from six.moves.urllib.parse import unquote
from sys import argv as sys_argv, exit, stderr
from time import gmtime, strftime
from swiftclient import RequestException
from swiftclient.utils import config_true_value, generate_temp_url, prt_bytes
from swiftclient.multithreading import OutputManager
from swiftclient.exceptions import ClientException
from swiftclient import __version__ as client_version
from swiftclient.service import SwiftService, SwiftError, \
SwiftUploadObject, get_conn
from swiftclient.command_helpers import print_account_stats, \
print_container_stats, print_object_stats
try:
from shlex import quote as sh_quote
except ImportError:
from pipes import quote as sh_quote
BASENAME = 'swift'
commands = ('delete', 'download', 'list', 'post', 'stat', 'upload',
'capabilities', 'info', 'tempurl', 'auth')
def immediate_exit(signum, frame):
stderr.write(" Aborted\n")
os_exit(2)
st_delete_options = '''[--all] [--leave-segments]
[--object-threads <threads>]
[--container-threads <threads>]
[<container>] [<object>] [...]
'''
st_delete_help = '''
Delete a container or objects within a container.
Positional arguments:
[<container>] Name of container to delete from.
[<object>] Name of object to delete. Specify multiple times
for multiple objects.
Optional arguments:
-a, --all Delete all containers and objects.
--leave-segments Do not delete segments of manifest objects.
--object-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for deleting objects.
Default is 10.
--container-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for deleting containers.
Default is 10.
'''.strip("\n")
def st_delete(parser, args, output_manager):
parser.add_option(
'-a', '--all', action='store_true', dest='yes_all',
default=False, help='Delete all containers and objects.')
parser.add_option(
'-p', '--prefix', dest='prefix',
help='Only delete items beginning with the <prefix>.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--leave-segments', action='store_true',
dest='leave_segments', default=False,
help='Do not delete segments of manifest objects.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--object-threads', type=int,
default=10, help='Number of threads to use for deleting objects. '
'Default is 10.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--container-threads', type=int,
default=10, help='Number of threads to use for deleting containers. '
'Default is 10.')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if (not args and not options.yes_all) or (args and options.yes_all):
output_manager.error('Usage: %s delete %s\n%s',
BASENAME, st_delete_options,
st_delete_help)
return
_opts = vars(options)
_opts['object_dd_threads'] = options.object_threads
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if not args:
del_iter = swift.delete()
else:
container = args[0]
if '/' in container:
output_manager.error(
'WARNING: / in container name; you '
"might have meant '%s' instead of '%s'." %
(container.replace('/', ' ', 1), container)
)
return
objects = args[1:]
if objects:
del_iter = swift.delete(container=container,
objects=objects)
else:
del_iter = swift.delete(container=container)
for r in del_iter:
c = r.get('container', '')
o = r.get('object', '')
a = r.get('attempts')
if r['action'] == 'bulk_delete':
if r['success']:
objs = r.get('objects', [])
for o, err in r.get('result', {}).get('Errors', []):
# o will be of the form quote("/<cont>/<obj>")
o = unquote(o)
if PY2:
# In PY3, unquote(unicode) uses utf-8 like we
# want, but PY2 uses latin-1
o = o.encode('latin-1').decode('utf-8')
output_manager.error('Error Deleting: {0}: {1}'
.format(o[1:], err))
try:
objs.remove(o[len(c) + 2:])
except ValueError:
# shouldn't happen, but ignoring it won't hurt
pass
for o in objs:
if options.yes_all:
p = '{0}/{1}'.format(c, o)
else:
p = o
output_manager.print_msg('{0}{1}'.format(p, a))
else:
for o in r.get('objects', []):
output_manager.error('Error Deleting: {0}/{1}: {2}'
.format(c, o, r['error']))
else:
if r['success']:
if options.verbose:
a = (' [after {0} attempts]'.format(a)
if a > 1 else '')
if r['action'] == 'delete_object':
if options.yes_all:
p = '{0}/{1}'.format(c, o)
else:
p = o
elif r['action'] == 'delete_segment':
p = '{0}/{1}'.format(c, o)
elif r['action'] == 'delete_container':
p = c
output_manager.print_msg('{0}{1}'.format(p, a))
else:
p = '{0}/{1}'.format(c, o) if o else c
output_manager.error('Error Deleting: {0}: {1}'
.format(p, r['error']))
except SwiftError as err:
output_manager.error(err.value)
st_download_options = '''[--all] [--marker] [--prefix <prefix>]
[--output <out_file>] [--output-dir <out_directory>]
[--object-threads <threads>]
[--container-threads <threads>] [--no-download]
[--skip-identical] [--remove-prefix]
[--header <header:value>] [--no-shuffle]
<container> <object>
'''
st_download_help = '''
Download objects from containers.
Positional arguments:
<container> Name of container to download from. To download a
whole account, omit this and specify --all.
<object> Name of object to download. Specify multiple times
for multiple objects. Omit this to download all
objects from the container.
Optional arguments:
-a, --all Indicates that you really want to download
everything in the account.
-m, --marker Marker to use when starting a container or account
download.
-p, --prefix <prefix> Only download items beginning with <prefix>
-r, --remove-prefix An optional flag for --prefix <prefix>, use this
option to download items without <prefix>
-o, --output <out_file>
For a single file download, stream the output to
<out_file>. Specifying "-" as <out_file> will
redirect to stdout.
-D, --output-dir <out_directory>
An optional directory to which to store objects.
By default, all objects are recreated in the current
directory.
--object-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for downloading objects.
Default is 10.
--container-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for downloading containers.
Default is 10.
--no-download Perform download(s), but don't actually write anything
to disk.
-H, --header <header:value>
Adds a customized request header to the query, like
"Range" or "If-Match". This option may be repeated.
Example --header "content-type:text/plain"
--skip-identical Skip downloading files that are identical on both
sides.
--no-shuffle By default, when downloading a complete account or
container, download order is randomised in order to
to reduce the load on individual drives when multiple
clients are executed simultaneously to download the
same set of objects (e.g. a nightly automated download
script to multiple servers). Enable this option to
submit download jobs to the thread pool in the order
they are listed in the object store.
'''.strip("\n")
def st_download(parser, args, output_manager):
parser.add_option(
'-a', '--all', action='store_true', dest='yes_all',
default=False, help='Indicates that you really want to download '
'everything in the account.')
parser.add_option(
'-m', '--marker', dest='marker',
default='', help='Marker to use when starting a container or '
'account download.')
parser.add_option(
'-p', '--prefix', dest='prefix',
help='Only download items beginning with the <prefix>.')
parser.add_option(
'-o', '--output', dest='out_file', help='For a single '
'download, stream the output to <out_file>. '
'Specifying "-" as <out_file> will redirect to stdout.')
parser.add_option(
'-D', '--output-dir', dest='out_directory',
help='An optional directory to which to store objects. '
'By default, all objects are recreated in the current directory.')
parser.add_option(
'-r', '--remove-prefix', action='store_true', dest='remove_prefix',
default=False, help='An optional flag for --prefix <prefix>, '
'use this option to download items without <prefix>.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--object-threads', type=int,
default=10, help='Number of threads to use for downloading objects. '
'Default is 10.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--container-threads', type=int, default=10,
help='Number of threads to use for downloading containers. '
'Default is 10.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--no-download', action='store_true',
default=False,
help="Perform download(s), but don't actually write anything to disk.")
parser.add_option(
'-H', '--header', action='append', dest='header',
default=[],
help='Adds a customized request header to the query, like "Range" or '
'"If-Match". This option may be repeated. '
'Example: --header "content-type:text/plain"')
parser.add_option(
'--skip-identical', action='store_true', dest='skip_identical',
default=False, help='Skip downloading files that are identical on '
'both sides.')
parser.add_option(
'--no-shuffle', action='store_false', dest='shuffle',
default=True, help='By default, download order is randomised in order '
'to reduce the load on individual drives when multiple clients are '
'executed simultaneously to download the same set of objects (e.g. a '
'nightly automated download script to multiple servers). Enable this '
'option to submit download jobs to the thread pool in the order they '
'are listed in the object store.')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if options.out_file == '-':
options.verbose = 0
if options.out_file and len(args) != 2:
exit('-o option only allowed for single file downloads')
if not options.prefix:
options.remove_prefix = False
if options.out_directory and len(args) == 2:
exit('Please use -o option for single file downloads and renames')
if (not args and not options.yes_all) or (args and options.yes_all):
output_manager.error('Usage: %s download %s\n%s', BASENAME,
st_download_options, st_download_help)
return
_opts = vars(options)
_opts['object_dd_threads'] = options.object_threads
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if not args:
down_iter = swift.download()
else:
container = args[0]
if '/' in container:
output_manager.error(
'WARNING: / in container name; you '
"might have meant '%s' instead of '%s'." %
(container.replace('/', ' ', 1), container)
)
return
objects = args[1:]
if not objects:
down_iter = swift.download(container)
else:
down_iter = swift.download(container, objects)
for down in down_iter:
if options.out_file == '-' and 'contents' in down:
contents = down['contents']
for chunk in contents:
output_manager.print_raw(chunk)
else:
if down['success']:
if options.verbose:
start_time = down['start_time']
headers_receipt = \
down['headers_receipt'] - start_time
auth_time = down['auth_end_time'] - start_time
finish_time = down['finish_time']
read_length = down['read_length']
attempts = down['attempts']
total_time = finish_time - start_time
down_time = total_time - auth_time
_mega = 1000000
if down['pseudodir']:
time_str = (
'auth %.3fs, headers %.3fs, total %.3fs, '
'pseudo' % (
auth_time, headers_receipt,
total_time
)
)
else:
speed = float(read_length) / down_time / _mega
time_str = (
'auth %.3fs, headers %.3fs, total %.3fs, '
'%.3f MB/s' % (
auth_time, headers_receipt,
total_time, speed
)
)
path = down['path']
if attempts > 1:
output_manager.print_msg(
'%s [%s after %d attempts]',
path, time_str, attempts
)
else:
output_manager.print_msg(
'%s [%s]', path, time_str
)
else:
error = down['error']
path = down['path']
container = down['container']
obj = down['object']
if isinstance(error, ClientException):
if error.http_status == 304 and \
options.skip_identical:
output_manager.print_msg(
"Skipped identical file '%s'", path)
continue
if error.http_status == 404:
output_manager.error(
"Object '%s/%s' not found", container, obj)
continue
output_manager.error(
"Error downloading object '%s/%s': %s",
container, obj, error)
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
except Exception as e:
output_manager.error(e)
st_list_options = '''[--long] [--lh] [--totals] [--prefix <prefix>]
[--delimiter <delimiter>] [container]
'''
st_list_help = '''
Lists the containers for the account or the objects for a container.
Positional arguments:
[container] Name of container to list object in.
Optional arguments:
-l, --long Long listing format, similar to ls -l.
--lh Report sizes in human readable format similar to
ls -lh.
-t, --totals Used with -l or --lh, only report totals.
-p <prefix>, --prefix <prefix>
Only list items beginning with the prefix.
-d <delim>, --delimiter <delim>
Roll up items with the given delimiter. For containers
only. See OpenStack Swift API documentation for what
this means.
'''.strip('\n')
def st_list(parser, args, output_manager):
def _print_stats(options, stats):
total_count = total_bytes = 0
container = stats.get("container", None)
for item in stats["listing"]:
item_name = item.get('name')
if not options.long and not options.human:
output_manager.print_msg(item.get('name', item.get('subdir')))
else:
if not container: # listing containers
item_bytes = item.get('bytes')
byte_str = prt_bytes(item_bytes, options.human)
count = item.get('count')
total_count += count
try:
meta = item.get('meta')
utc = gmtime(float(meta.get('x-timestamp')))
datestamp = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', utc)
except TypeError:
datestamp = '????-??-?? ??:??:??'
if not options.totals:
output_manager.print_msg(
"%5s %s %s %s", count, byte_str,
datestamp, item_name)
else: # list container contents
subdir = item.get('subdir')
content_type = item.get('content_type')
if subdir is None:
item_bytes = item.get('bytes')
byte_str = prt_bytes(item_bytes, options.human)
date, xtime = item.get('last_modified').split('T')
xtime = xtime.split('.')[0]
else:
item_bytes = 0
byte_str = prt_bytes(item_bytes, options.human)
date = xtime = ''
item_name = subdir
if not options.totals:
output_manager.print_msg(
"%s %10s %8s %24s %s",
byte_str, date, xtime, content_type, item_name)
total_bytes += item_bytes
# report totals
if options.long or options.human:
if not container:
output_manager.print_msg(
"%5s %s", prt_bytes(total_count, True),
prt_bytes(total_bytes, options.human))
else:
output_manager.print_msg(
prt_bytes(total_bytes, options.human))
parser.add_option(
'-l', '--long', dest='long', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Long listing format, similar to ls -l.')
parser.add_option(
'--lh', dest='human', action='store_true',
default=False, help='Report sizes in human readable format, '
"similar to ls -lh.")
parser.add_option(
'-t', '--totals', dest='totals',
help='used with -l or --lh, only report totals.',
action='store_true', default=False)
parser.add_option(
'-p', '--prefix', dest='prefix',
help='Only list items beginning with the prefix.')
parser.add_option(
'-d', '--delimiter', dest='delimiter',
help='Roll up items with the given delimiter. For containers '
'only. See OpenStack Swift API documentation for '
'what this means.')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if options.delimiter and not args:
exit('-d option only allowed for container listings')
_opts = vars(options).copy()
if _opts['human']:
_opts.pop('human')
_opts['long'] = True
if options.totals and not options.long and not options.human:
output_manager.error(
"Listing totals only works with -l or --lh.")
return
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if not args:
stats_parts_gen = swift.list()
else:
container = args[0]
args = args[1:]
if "/" in container or args:
output_manager.error(
'Usage: %s list %s\n%s', BASENAME,
st_list_options, st_list_help)
return
else:
stats_parts_gen = swift.list(container=container)
for stats in stats_parts_gen:
if stats["success"]:
_print_stats(options, stats)
else:
raise stats["error"]
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
st_stat_options = '''[--lh]
[container] [object]
'''
st_stat_help = '''
Displays information for the account, container, or object.
Positional arguments:
[container] Name of container to stat from.
[object] Name of object to stat.
Optional arguments:
--lh Report sizes in human readable format similar to
ls -lh.
'''.strip('\n')
def st_stat(parser, args, output_manager):
parser.add_option(
'--lh', dest='human', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Report sizes in human readable format similar to ls -lh.')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
_opts = vars(options)
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if not args:
stat_result = swift.stat()
if not stat_result['success']:
raise stat_result['error']
items = stat_result['items']
headers = stat_result['headers']
print_account_stats(items, headers, output_manager)
else:
container = args[0]
if '/' in container:
output_manager.error(
'WARNING: / in container name; you might have '
"meant '%s' instead of '%s'." %
(container.replace('/', ' ', 1), container))
return
args = args[1:]
if not args:
stat_result = swift.stat(container=container)
if not stat_result['success']:
raise stat_result['error']
items = stat_result['items']
headers = stat_result['headers']
print_container_stats(items, headers, output_manager)
else:
if len(args) == 1:
objects = [args[0]]
stat_results = swift.stat(
container=container, objects=objects)
for stat_result in stat_results: # only 1 result
if stat_result["success"]:
items = stat_result['items']
headers = stat_result['headers']
print_object_stats(
items, headers, output_manager
)
else:
raise(stat_result["error"])
else:
output_manager.error(
'Usage: %s stat %s\n%s', BASENAME,
st_stat_options, st_stat_help)
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
st_post_options = '''[--read-acl <acl>] [--write-acl <acl>] [--sync-to]
[--sync-key <sync-key>] [--meta <name:value>]
[--header <header>]
[container] [object]
'''
st_post_help = '''
Updates meta information for the account, container, or object.
If the container is not found, it will be created automatically.
Positional arguments:
[container] Name of container to post to.
[object] Name of object to post.
Optional arguments:
-r, --read-acl <acl> Read ACL for containers. Quick summary of ACL syntax:
.r:*, .r:-.example.com, .r:www.example.com, account1,
account2:user2
-w, --write-acl <acl> Write ACL for containers. Quick summary of ACL syntax:
account1 account2:user2
-t, --sync-to <sync-to>
Sync To for containers, for multi-cluster replication.
-k, --sync-key <sync-key>
Sync Key for containers, for multi-cluster replication.
-m, --meta <name:value>
Sets a meta data item. This option may be repeated.
Example: -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large
-H, --header <header:value>
Adds a customized request header.
This option may be repeated. Example
-H "content-type:text/plain" -H "Content-Length: 4000"
'''.strip('\n')
def st_post(parser, args, output_manager):
parser.add_option(
'-r', '--read-acl', dest='read_acl', help='Read ACL for containers. '
'Quick summary of ACL syntax: .r:*, .r:-.example.com, '
'.r:www.example.com, account1, account2:user2')
parser.add_option(
'-w', '--write-acl', dest='write_acl', help='Write ACL for '
'containers. Quick summary of ACL syntax: account1, '
'account2:user2')
parser.add_option(
'-t', '--sync-to', dest='sync_to', help='Sets the '
'Sync To for containers, for multi-cluster replication.')
parser.add_option(
'-k', '--sync-key', dest='sync_key', help='Sets the '
'Sync Key for containers, for multi-cluster replication.')
parser.add_option(
'-m', '--meta', action='append', dest='meta', default=[],
help='Sets a meta data item. This option may be repeated. '
'Example: -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large')
parser.add_option(
'-H', '--header', action='append', dest='header',
default=[], help='Adds a customized request header. '
'This option may be repeated. '
'Example: -H "content-type:text/plain" '
'-H "Content-Length: 4000"')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if (options.read_acl or options.write_acl or options.sync_to or
options.sync_key) and not args:
exit('-r, -w, -t, and -k options only allowed for containers')
_opts = vars(options)
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if not args:
result = swift.post()
else:
container = args[0]
if '/' in container:
output_manager.error(
'WARNING: / in container name; you might have '
"meant '%s' instead of '%s'." %
(args[0].replace('/', ' ', 1), args[0]))
return
args = args[1:]
if args:
if len(args) == 1:
objects = [args[0]]
results_iterator = swift.post(
container=container, objects=objects
)
result = next(results_iterator)
else:
output_manager.error(
'Usage: %s post %s\n%s', BASENAME,
st_post_options, st_post_help)
return
else:
result = swift.post(container=container)
if not result["success"]:
raise(result["error"])
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
st_upload_options = '''[--changed] [--skip-identical] [--segment-size <size>]
[--segment-container <container>] [--leave-segments]
[--object-threads <thread>] [--segment-threads <threads>]
[--header <header>] [--use-slo] [--ignore-checksum]
[--object-name <object-name>]
<container> <file_or_directory> [<file_or_directory>] [...]
'''
st_upload_help = ''' Uploads specified files and directories to the given container.
Positional arguments:
<container> Name of container to upload to.
<file_or_directory> Name of file or directory to upload. Specify multiple
times for multiple uploads.
Optional arguments:
-c, --changed Only upload files that have changed since the last
upload.
--skip-identical Skip uploading files that are identical on both sides.
-S, --segment-size <size>
Upload files in segments no larger than <size> (in
Bytes) and then create a "manifest" file that will
download all the segments as if it were the original
file.
--segment-container <container>
Upload the segments into the specified container. If
not specified, the segments will be uploaded to a
<container>_segments container to not pollute the
main <container> listings.
--leave-segments Indicates that you want the older segments of manifest
objects left alone (in the case of overwrites).
--object-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for uploading full objects.
Default is 10.
--segment-threads <threads>
Number of threads to use for uploading object segments.
Default is 10.
-H, --header <header:value>
Adds a customized request header. This option may be
repeated. Example -H "content-type:text/plain"
-H "Content-Length: 4000".
--use-slo When used in conjunction with --segment-size it will
create a Static Large Object instead of the default
Dynamic Large Object.
--object-name <object-name>
Upload file and name object to <object-name> or upload
dir and use <object-name> as object prefix instead of
folder name.
--ignore-checksum Turn off checksum validation for uploads.
'''.strip('\n')
def st_upload(parser, args, output_manager):
parser.add_option(
'-c', '--changed', action='store_true', dest='changed',
default=False, help='Only upload files that have changed since '
'the last upload.')
parser.add_option(
'--skip-identical', action='store_true', dest='skip_identical',
default=False, help='Skip uploading files that are identical on '
'both sides.')
parser.add_option(
'-S', '--segment-size', dest='segment_size', help='Upload files '
'in segments no larger than <size> (in Bytes) and then create a '
'"manifest" file that will download all the segments as if it were '
'the original file. Sizes may also be expressed as bytes with the '
'B suffix, kilobytes with the K suffix, megabytes with the M suffix '
'or gigabytes with the G suffix.')
parser.add_option(
'-C', '--segment-container', dest='segment_container',
help='Upload the segments into the specified container. '
'If not specified, the segments will be uploaded to a '
'<container>_segments container to not pollute the main '
'<container> listings.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--leave-segments', action='store_true',
dest='leave_segments', default=False, help='Indicates that you want '
'the older segments of manifest objects left alone (in the case of '
'overwrites).')
parser.add_option(
'', '--object-threads', type=int, default=10,
help='Number of threads to use for uploading full objects. '
'Default is 10.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--segment-threads', type=int, default=10,
help='Number of threads to use for uploading object segments. '
'Default is 10.')
parser.add_option(
'-H', '--header', action='append', dest='header',
default=[], help='Set request headers with the syntax header:value. '
' This option may be repeated. Example -H "content-type:text/plain" '
'-H "Content-Length: 4000"')
parser.add_option(
'', '--use-slo', action='store_true', default=False,
help='When used in conjunction with --segment-size, it will '
'create a Static Large Object instead of the default '
'Dynamic Large Object.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--object-name', dest='object_name',
help='Upload file and name object to <object-name> or upload dir and '
'use <object-name> as object prefix instead of folder name.')
parser.add_option(
'', '--ignore-checksum', dest='checksum', default=True,
action='store_false', help='Turn off checksum validation for uploads.')
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if len(args) < 2:
output_manager.error(
'Usage: %s upload %s\n%s', BASENAME, st_upload_options,
st_upload_help)
return
else:
container = args[0]
files = args[1:]
if options.object_name is not None:
if len(files) > 1:
output_manager.error('object-name only be used with 1 file or dir')
return
else:
orig_path = files[0]
if options.segment_size:
try:
# If segment size only has digits assume it is bytes
int(options.segment_size)
except ValueError:
try:
size_mod = "BKMG".index(options.segment_size[-1].upper())
multiplier = int(options.segment_size[:-1])
except ValueError:
output_manager.error("Invalid segment size")
return
options.segment_size = str((1024 ** size_mod) * multiplier)
if int(options.segment_size) <= 0:
output_manager.error("segment-size should be positive")
return
_opts = vars(options)
_opts['object_uu_threads'] = options.object_threads
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
objs = []
dir_markers = []
for f in files:
if isfile(f):
objs.append(f)
elif isdir(f):
for (_dir, _ds, _fs) in walk(f):
if not (_ds + _fs):
dir_markers.append(_dir)
else:
objs.extend([join(_dir, _f) for _f in _fs])
else:
output_manager.error("Local file '%s' not found" % f)
# Now that we've collected all the required files and dir markers
# build the tuples for the call to upload
if options.object_name is not None:
objs = [
SwiftUploadObject(
o, object_name=o.replace(
orig_path, options.object_name, 1
)
) for o in objs
]
dir_markers = [
SwiftUploadObject(
None, object_name=d.replace(
orig_path, options.object_name, 1
), options={'dir_marker': True}
) for d in dir_markers
]
for r in swift.upload(container, objs + dir_markers):
if r['success']:
if options.verbose:
if 'attempts' in r and r['attempts'] > 1:
if 'object' in r:
output_manager.print_msg(
'%s [after %d attempts]' %
(r['object'],
r['attempts'])
)
else:
if 'object' in r:
output_manager.print_msg(r['object'])
elif 'for_object' in r:
output_manager.print_msg(
'%s segment %s' % (r['for_object'],
r['segment_index'])
)
else:
error = r['error']
if 'action' in r and r['action'] == "create_container":
# it is not an error to be unable to create the
# container so print a warning and carry on
if isinstance(error, ClientException):
if (r['headers'] and
'X-Storage-Policy' in r['headers']):
msg = ' with Storage Policy %s' % \
r['headers']['X-Storage-Policy'].strip()
else:
msg = ' '.join(str(x) for x in (
error.http_status, error.http_reason)
)
if error.http_response_content:
if msg:
msg += ': '
msg += (error.http_response_content
.decode('utf8')[:60])
msg = ': %s' % msg
else:
msg = ': %s' % error
output_manager.warning(
'Warning: failed to create container '
"'%s'%s", container, msg
)
else:
output_manager.error("%s" % error)
too_large = (isinstance(error, ClientException) and
error.http_status == 413)
if too_large and options.verbose > 0:
output_manager.error(
"Consider using the --segment-size option "
"to chunk the object")
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
st_capabilities_options = "[<proxy_url>]"
st_info_options = st_capabilities_options
st_capabilities_help = '''
Retrieve capability of the proxy.
Optional positional arguments:
<proxy_url> Proxy URL of the cluster to retrieve capabilities.
'''.strip('\n')
st_info_help = st_capabilities_help
def st_capabilities(parser, args, output_manager):
def _print_compo_cap(name, capabilities):
for feature, options in sorted(capabilities.items(),
key=lambda x: x[0]):
output_manager.print_msg("%s: %s" % (name, feature))
if options:
output_manager.print_msg(" Options:")
for key, value in sorted(options.items(),
key=lambda x: x[0]):
output_manager.print_msg(" %s: %s" % (key, value))
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
if args and len(args) > 2:
output_manager.error('Usage: %s capabilities %s\n%s',
BASENAME,
st_capabilities_options, st_capabilities_help)
return
_opts = vars(options)
with SwiftService(options=_opts) as swift:
try:
if len(args) == 2:
url = args[1]
capabilities_result = swift.capabilities(url)
capabilities = capabilities_result['capabilities']
else:
capabilities_result = swift.capabilities()
capabilities = capabilities_result['capabilities']
_print_compo_cap('Core', {'swift': capabilities['swift']})
del capabilities['swift']
_print_compo_cap('Additional middleware', capabilities)
except SwiftError as e:
output_manager.error(e.value)
st_info = st_capabilities
st_auth_help = '''
Display auth related authentication variables in shell friendly format.
Commands to run to export storage url and auth token into
OS_STORAGE_URL and OS_AUTH_TOKEN:
swift auth
Commands to append to a runcom file (e.g. ~/.bashrc, /etc/profile) for
automatic authentication:
swift auth -v -U test:tester -K testing \
-A http://localhost:8080/auth/v1.0
'''.strip('\n')
def st_auth(parser, args, thread_manager):
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
_opts = vars(options)
if options.verbose > 1:
if options.auth_version in ('1', '1.0'):
print('export ST_AUTH=%s' % sh_quote(options.auth))
print('export ST_USER=%s' % sh_quote(options.user))
print('export ST_KEY=%s' % sh_quote(options.key))
else:
print('export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=%s' % sh_quote(
options.auth_version))
print('export OS_AUTH_VERSION=%s' % sh_quote(options.auth_version))
print('export OS_AUTH_URL=%s' % sh_quote(options.auth))
for k, v in sorted(_opts.items()):
if v and k.startswith('os_') and \
k not in ('os_auth_url', 'os_options'):
print('export %s=%s' % (k.upper(), sh_quote(v)))
else:
conn = get_conn(_opts)
url, token = conn.get_auth()
print('export OS_STORAGE_URL=%s' % sh_quote(url))
print('export OS_AUTH_TOKEN=%s' % sh_quote(token))
st_tempurl_options = '''[--absolute]
<method> <seconds> <path> <key>'''
st_tempurl_help = '''
Generates a temporary URL for a Swift object.
Positional arguments:
<method> An HTTP method to allow for this temporary URL.
Usually 'GET' or 'PUT'.
<seconds> The amount of time in seconds the temporary URL will be
valid for; or, if --absolute is passed, the Unix
timestamp when the temporary URL will expire.
<path> The full path to the Swift object. Example:
/v1/AUTH_account/c/o.
<key> The secret temporary URL key set on the Swift cluster.
To set a key, run \'swift post -m
"Temp-URL-Key:b3968d0207b54ece87cccc06515a89d4"\'
Optional arguments:
--absolute Interpret the <seconds> positional argument as a Unix
timestamp rather than a number of seconds in the
future.
'''.strip('\n')
def st_tempurl(parser, args, thread_manager):
parser.add_option(
'--absolute', action='store_true',
dest='absolute_expiry', default=False,
help=("If present, seconds argument will be interpreted as a Unix "
"timestamp representing when the tempURL should expire, rather "
"than an offset from the current time")
)
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, args)
args = args[1:]
if len(args) < 4:
thread_manager.error('Usage: %s tempurl %s\n%s', BASENAME,
st_tempurl_options, st_tempurl_help)
return
method, seconds, path, key = args[:4]
try:
seconds = int(seconds)
except ValueError:
thread_manager.error('Seconds must be an integer')
return
if method.upper() not in ['GET', 'PUT', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'DELETE']:
thread_manager.print_msg('WARNING: Non default HTTP method %s for '
'tempurl specified, possibly an error' %
method.upper())
url = generate_temp_url(path, seconds, key, method,
absolute=options.absolute_expiry)
thread_manager.print_msg(url)
def parse_args(parser, args, enforce_requires=True):
if not args:
args = ['-h']
(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
if enforce_requires and (options.debug or options.info):
logging.getLogger("swiftclient")
if options.debug:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.getLogger('iso8601').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
elif options.info:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
if len(args) > 1 and args[1] == '--help':
_help = globals().get('st_%s_help' % args[0],
"no help for %s" % args[0])
print(_help)
exit()
# Short circuit for tempurl, which doesn't need auth
if len(args) > 0 and args[0] == 'tempurl':
return options, args
if options.auth_version == '3.0':
# tolerate sloppy auth_version
options.auth_version = '3'
if (not (options.auth and options.user and options.key)
and options.auth_version != '3'):
# Use keystone auth if any of the old-style args are missing
options.auth_version = '2.0'
# Use new-style args if old ones not present
if not options.auth and options.os_auth_url:
options.auth = options.os_auth_url
if not options.user and options.os_username:
options.user = options.os_username
if not options.key and options.os_password:
options.key = options.os_password
# Specific OpenStack options
options.os_options = {
'user_id': options.os_user_id,
'user_domain_id': options.os_user_domain_id,
'user_domain_name': options.os_user_domain_name,
'tenant_id': options.os_tenant_id,
'tenant_name': options.os_tenant_name,
'project_id': options.os_project_id,
'project_name': options.os_project_name,
'project_domain_id': options.os_project_domain_id,
'project_domain_name': options.os_project_domain_name,
'service_type': options.os_service_type,
'endpoint_type': options.os_endpoint_type,
'auth_token': options.os_auth_token,
'object_storage_url': options.os_storage_url,
'region_name': options.os_region_name,
}
if len(args) > 1 and args[0] == "capabilities":
return options, args
if (options.os_options.get('object_storage_url') and
options.os_options.get('auth_token') and
(options.auth_version == '2.0' or options.auth_version == '3')):
return options, args
if enforce_requires:
if options.auth_version == '3':
if not options.auth:
exit('Auth version 3 requires OS_AUTH_URL to be set or ' +
'overridden with --os-auth-url')
if not (options.user or options.os_user_id):
exit('Auth version 3 requires either OS_USERNAME or ' +
'OS_USER_ID to be set or overridden with ' +
'--os-username or --os-user-id respectively.')
if not options.key:
exit('Auth version 3 requires OS_PASSWORD to be set or ' +
'overridden with --os-password')
elif not (options.auth and options.user and options.key):
exit('''
Auth version 1.0 requires ST_AUTH, ST_USER, and ST_KEY environment variables
to be set or overridden with -A, -U, or -K.
Auth version 2.0 requires OS_AUTH_URL, OS_USERNAME, OS_PASSWORD, and
OS_TENANT_NAME OS_TENANT_ID to be set or overridden with --os-auth-url,
--os-username, --os-password, --os-tenant-name or os-tenant-id. Note:
adding "-V 2" is necessary for this.'''.strip('\n'))
return options, args
def main(arguments=None):
if arguments:
argv = arguments
else:
argv = sys_argv
argv = [a if isinstance(a, text_type) else a.decode('utf-8') for a in argv]
version = client_version
parser = OptionParser(version='python-swiftclient %s' % version,
usage='''
usage: %prog [--version] [--help] [--os-help] [--snet] [--verbose]
[--debug] [--info] [--quiet] [--auth <auth_url>]
[--auth-version <auth_version> |
--os-identity-api-version <auth_version> ]
[--user <username>]
[--key <api_key>] [--retries <num_retries>]
[--os-username <auth-user-name>] [--os-password <auth-password>]
[--os-user-id <auth-user-id>]
[--os-user-domain-id <auth-user-domain-id>]
[--os-user-domain-name <auth-user-domain-name>]
[--os-tenant-id <auth-tenant-id>]
[--os-tenant-name <auth-tenant-name>]
[--os-project-id <auth-project-id>]
[--os-project-name <auth-project-name>]
[--os-project-domain-id <auth-project-domain-id>]
[--os-project-domain-name <auth-project-domain-name>]
[--os-auth-url <auth-url>] [--os-auth-token <auth-token>]
[--os-storage-url <storage-url>] [--os-region-name <region-name>]
[--os-service-type <service-type>]
[--os-endpoint-type <endpoint-type>]
[--os-cacert <ca-certificate>] [--insecure]
[--no-ssl-compression]
<subcommand> [--help] [<subcommand options>]
Command-line interface to the OpenStack Swift API.
Positional arguments:
<subcommand>
delete Delete a container or objects within a container.
download Download objects from containers.
list Lists the containers for the account or the objects
for a container.
post Updates meta information for the account, container,
or object; creates containers if not present.
stat Displays information for the account, container,
or object.
upload Uploads files or directories to the given container.
capabilities List cluster capabilities.
tempurl Create a temporary URL.
auth Display auth related environment variables.
Examples:
%prog download --help
%prog -A https://auth.api.rackspacecloud.com/v1.0 -U user -K api_key stat -v
%prog --os-auth-url https://api.example.com/v2.0 --os-tenant-name tenant \\
--os-username user --os-password password list
%prog --os-auth-url https://api.example.com/v3 --auth-version 3\\
--os-project-name project1 --os-project-domain-name domain1 \\
--os-username user --os-user-domain-name domain1 \\
--os-password password list
%prog --os-auth-url https://api.example.com/v3 --auth-version 3\\
--os-project-id 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef \\
--os-user-id abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789 \\
--os-password password list
%prog --os-auth-token 6ee5eb33efad4e45ab46806eac010566 \\
--os-storage-url https://10.1.5.2:8080/v1/AUTH_ced809b6a4baea7aeab61a \\
list
%prog list --lh
'''.strip('\n'))
default_auth_version = '1.0'
for k in ('ST_AUTH_VERSION', 'OS_AUTH_VERSION', 'OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION'):
try:
default_auth_version = environ[k]
break
except KeyError:
pass
parser.add_option('--os-help', action='store_true', dest='os_help',
help='Show OpenStack authentication options.')
parser.add_option('--os_help', action='store_true', help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
parser.add_option('-s', '--snet', action='store_true', dest='snet',
default=False, help='Use SERVICENET internal network.')
parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', action='count', dest='verbose',
default=1, help='Print more info.')
parser.add_option('--debug', action='store_true', dest='debug',
default=False, help='Show the curl commands and results '
'of all http queries regardless of result status.')
parser.add_option('--info', action='store_true', dest='info',
default=False, help='Show the curl commands and results '
'of all http queries which return an error.')
parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet', action='store_const', dest='verbose',
const=0, default=1, help='Suppress status output.')
parser.add_option('-A', '--auth', dest='auth',
default=environ.get('ST_AUTH'),
help='URL for obtaining an auth token.')
parser.add_option('-V', '--auth-version', '--os-identity-api-version',
dest='auth_version',
default=default_auth_version,
type=str,
help='Specify a version for authentication. '
'Defaults to env[ST_AUTH_VERSION], '
'env[OS_AUTH_VERSION], env[OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION]'
' or 1.0.')
parser.add_option('-U', '--user', dest='user',
default=environ.get('ST_USER'),
help='User name for obtaining an auth token.')
parser.add_option('-K', '--key', dest='key',
default=environ.get('ST_KEY'),
help='Key for obtaining an auth token.')
parser.add_option('-R', '--retries', type=int, default=5, dest='retries',
help='The number of times to retry a failed connection.')
default_val = config_true_value(environ.get('SWIFTCLIENT_INSECURE'))
parser.add_option('--insecure',
action="store_true", dest="insecure",
default=default_val,
help='Allow swiftclient to access servers without '
'having to verify the SSL certificate. '
'Defaults to env[SWIFTCLIENT_INSECURE] '
'(set to \'true\' to enable).')
parser.add_option('--no-ssl-compression',
action='store_false', dest='ssl_compression',
default=True,
help='This option is deprecated and not used anymore. '
'SSL compression should be disabled by default '
'by the system SSL library.')
os_grp = OptionGroup(parser, "OpenStack authentication options")
os_grp.add_option('--os-username',
metavar='<auth-user-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_USERNAME'),
help='OpenStack username. Defaults to env[OS_USERNAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_username',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-user-id',
metavar='<auth-user-id>',
default=environ.get('OS_USER_ID'),
help='OpenStack user ID. '
'Defaults to env[OS_USER_ID].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_user_id',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-user-domain-id',
metavar='<auth-user-domain-id>',
default=environ.get('OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID'),
help='OpenStack user domain ID. '
'Defaults to env[OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_user_domain_id',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-user-domain-name',
metavar='<auth-user-domain-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME'),
help='OpenStack user domain name. '
'Defaults to env[OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_user_domain_name',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-password',
metavar='<auth-password>',
default=environ.get('OS_PASSWORD'),
help='OpenStack password. Defaults to env[OS_PASSWORD].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_password',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-tenant-id',
metavar='<auth-tenant-id>',
default=environ.get('OS_TENANT_ID'),
help='OpenStack tenant ID. '
'Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_ID].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_tenant_id',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-tenant-name',
metavar='<auth-tenant-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_TENANT_NAME'),
help='OpenStack tenant name. '
'Defaults to env[OS_TENANT_NAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_tenant_name',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-project-id',
metavar='<auth-project-id>',
default=environ.get('OS_PROJECT_ID'),
help='OpenStack project ID. '
'Defaults to env[OS_PROJECT_ID].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_project_id',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-project-name',
metavar='<auth-project-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_PROJECT_NAME'),
help='OpenStack project name. '
'Defaults to env[OS_PROJECT_NAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_project_name',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-project-domain-id',
metavar='<auth-project-domain-id>',
default=environ.get('OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID'),
help='OpenStack project domain ID. '
'Defaults to env[OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_project_domain_id',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-project-domain-name',
metavar='<auth-project-domain-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME'),
help='OpenStack project domain name. '
'Defaults to env[OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_project_domain_name',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-auth-url',
metavar='<auth-url>',
default=environ.get('OS_AUTH_URL'),
help='OpenStack auth URL. Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_URL].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_auth_url',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-auth-token',
metavar='<auth-token>',
default=environ.get('OS_AUTH_TOKEN'),
help='OpenStack token. Defaults to env[OS_AUTH_TOKEN]. '
'Used with --os-storage-url to bypass the '
'usual username/password authentication.')
os_grp.add_option('--os_auth_token',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-storage-url',
metavar='<storage-url>',
default=environ.get('OS_STORAGE_URL'),
help='OpenStack storage URL. '
'Defaults to env[OS_STORAGE_URL]. '
'Overrides the storage url returned during auth. '
'Will bypass authentication when used with '
'--os-auth-token.')
os_grp.add_option('--os_storage_url',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-region-name',
metavar='<region-name>',
default=environ.get('OS_REGION_NAME'),
help='OpenStack region name. '
'Defaults to env[OS_REGION_NAME].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_region_name',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-service-type',
metavar='<service-type>',
default=environ.get('OS_SERVICE_TYPE'),
help='OpenStack Service type. '
'Defaults to env[OS_SERVICE_TYPE].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_service_type',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-endpoint-type',
metavar='<endpoint-type>',
default=environ.get('OS_ENDPOINT_TYPE'),
help='OpenStack Endpoint type. '
'Defaults to env[OS_ENDPOINT_TYPE].')
os_grp.add_option('--os_endpoint_type',
help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
os_grp.add_option('--os-cacert',
metavar='<ca-certificate>',
default=environ.get('OS_CACERT'),
help='Specify a CA bundle file to use in verifying a '
'TLS (https) server certificate. '
'Defaults to env[OS_CACERT].')
parser.disable_interspersed_args()
# call parse_args before adding os options group so that -h, --help will
# print a condensed help message without the os options
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, argv[1:], enforce_requires=False)
parser.add_option_group(os_grp)
if options.os_help:
# if openstack option help has been explicitly requested then force
# help message, now that os_options group has been added to parser
argv = ['-h']
(options, args) = parse_args(parser, argv[1:], enforce_requires=False)
parser.enable_interspersed_args()
if not args or args[0] not in commands:
parser.print_usage()
if args:
exit('no such command: %s' % args[0])
exit()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, immediate_exit)
with OutputManager() as output:
parser.usage = globals()['st_%s_help' % args[0]]
try:
globals()['st_%s' % args[0]](parser, argv[1:], output)
except (ClientException, RequestException, socket.error) as err:
output.error(str(err))
if output.get_error_count() > 0:
exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()