openstack
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python-tripleoclient
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python-tripleoclient/tripleoclient/utils.py

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# Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
from __future__ import print_function
import csv
import datetime
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import os.path
import simplejson
import six
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import yaml
from heatclient.common import event_utils
from heatclient.exc import HTTPNotFound
from osc_lib.i18n import _
from six.moves import configparser
from tripleoclient import exceptions
def bracket_ipv6(address):
"""Put a bracket around address if it is valid IPv6
Return it unchanged if it is a hostname or IPv4 address.
"""
try:
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, address)
return "[%s]" % address
except socket.error:
return address
def write_overcloudrc(stack_name, overcloudrcs, config_directory='.'):
"""Write the overcloudrc files"""
rcpath = os.path.join(config_directory, '%src' % stack_name)
rcv3path = os.path.join(config_directory, '%src.v3' % stack_name)
with open(rcpath, 'w') as rcfile:
rcfile.write(overcloudrcs['overcloudrc'])
os.chmod(rcpath, 0o600)
with open(rcv3path, 'w') as rcv3file:
rcv3file.write(overcloudrcs['overcloudrc.v3'])
os.chmod(rcv3path, 0o600)
def store_cli_param(parsed_args):
"""write the cli parameters into an history file"""
history_path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), '.tripleo')
if not os.path.exists(history_path):
try:
os.mkdir(history_path)
except OSError as e:
messages = "Unable to create TripleO history directory: "
"{0}, {1}".format(history_path, e)
raise OSError(messages)
if os.path.isdir(history_path):
try:
with open(os.path.join(history_path,
'history'), 'a') as history:
args = parsed_args.__dict__.copy()
used_args = ', '.join('%s=%s' % (key, value)
for key, value in args.items())
history.write(' '.join([str(datetime.datetime.now()),
used_args]))
except IOError as e:
messages = "Unable to write into TripleO history file: "
"{0}, {1}".format(history_path, e)
raise IOError(messages)
else:
raise exceptions.InvalidConfiguration("Target path %s is not a "
"directory" % history_path)
def create_tempest_deployer_input(config_name='tempest-deployer-input.conf'):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
# Create required sections
for section in ('auth', 'compute', 'compute-feature-enabled', 'identity',
'image', 'network', 'object-storage', 'orchestration',
'volume', 'volume-feature-enabled'):
config.add_section(section)
# Dynamic credentials means tempest will create the required credentials if
# a test requires a new account to work, tempest will create one just for
# that test
config.set('auth', 'use_dynamic_credentials', 'true')
# Does the test environment support obtaining instance serial console
# output? (default: true)
# set in [nova.serial_console]->enabled
config.set('compute-feature-enabled', 'console_output', 'false')
# Role required for users to be able to manage stacks
# (default: 'heat_stack_owner')
# keystone role-list returns this role
config.set('orchestration', 'stack_owner_role', 'swiftoperator')
# Name of the backend1 (must be declared in cinder.conf)
# (default: 'BACKEND_1')
# set in [cinder]->enabled_backends
config.set('volume', 'backend1_name', 'tripleo_iscsi')
# Update bootable status of a volume Not implemented on icehouse
# (default: false)
# python-cinderclient supports set-bootable
config.set('volume-feature-enabled', 'bootable', 'true')
# Fix region value because TripleO is using non-standard value
for section in ('compute', 'identity', 'image', 'network',
'object-storage', 'orchestration', 'volume'):
config.set(section, 'region', 'regionOne')
with open(config_name, 'w+') as config_file:
config.write(config_file)
def wait_for_stack_ready(orchestration_client, stack_name, marker=None,
action='CREATE', verbose=False):
"""Check the status of an orchestration stack
Get the status of an orchestration stack and check whether it is complete
or failed.
:param orchestration_client: Instance of Orchestration client
:type orchestration_client: heatclient.v1.client.Client
:param stack_name: Name or UUID of stack to retrieve
:type stack_name: string
:param marker: UUID of the last stack event before the current action
:type marker: string
:param action: Current action to check the stack for COMPLETE
:type action: string
:param verbose: Whether to print events
:type verbose: boolean
"""
stack = get_stack(orchestration_client, stack_name)
if not stack:
return False
stack_name = stack.stack_name
if verbose:
out = sys.stdout
else:
out = open(os.devnull, "w")
stack_status, msg = event_utils.poll_for_events(
orchestration_client, stack_name, action=action,
poll_period=5, marker=marker, out=out, nested_depth=2)
print(msg)
return stack_status == '%s_COMPLETE' % action
def nodes_in_states(baremetal_client, states):
"""List the introspectable nodes with the right provision_states."""
nodes = baremetal_client.node.list(maintenance=False, associated=False)
return [node for node in nodes if node.provision_state in states]
def wait_for_provision_state(baremetal_client, node_uuid, provision_state,
loops=10, sleep=1):
"""Wait for a given Provisioning state in Ironic
Updating the provisioning state is an async operation, we
need to wait for it to be completed.
:param baremetal_client: Instance of Ironic client
:type baremetal_client: ironicclient.v1.client.Client
:param node_uuid: The Ironic node UUID
:type node_uuid: str
:param provision_state: The provisioning state name to wait for
:type provision_state: str
:param loops: How many times to loop
:type loops: int
:param sleep: How long to sleep between loops
:type sleep: int
:raises exceptions.StateTransitionFailed: if node.last_error is set
"""
for _l in range(0, loops):
node = baremetal_client.node.get(node_uuid)
if node is None:
# The node can't be found in ironic, so we don't need to wait for
# the provision state
return
if node.provision_state == provision_state:
return
# node.last_error should be None after any successful operation
if node.last_error:
raise exceptions.StateTransitionFailed(
"Error transitioning node %(uuid)s to provision state "
"%(state)s: %(error)s. Now in state %(actual)s." % {
'uuid': node_uuid,
'state': provision_state,
'error': node.last_error,
'actual': node.provision_state
}
)
time.sleep(sleep)
raise exceptions.Timeout(
"Node %(uuid)s did not reach provision state %(state)s. "
"Now in state %(actual)s." % {
'uuid': node_uuid,
'state': provision_state,
'actual': node.provision_state
}
)
def set_nodes_state(baremetal_client, nodes, transition, target_state,
skipped_states=()):
"""Make all nodes available in the baremetal service for a deployment
For each node, make it available unless it is already available or active.
Available nodes can be used for a deployment and an active node is already
in use.
:param baremetal_client: Instance of Ironic client
:type baremetal_client: ironicclient.v1.client.Client
:param nodes: List of Baremetal Nodes
:type nodes: [ironicclient.v1.node.Node]
:param transition: The state to set for a node. The full list of states
can be found in ironic.common.states.
:type transition: string
:param target_state: The expected result state for a node. For example when
transitioning to 'manage' the result is 'manageable'
:type target_state: string
:param skipped_states: A set of states to skip, for example 'active' nodes
are already deployed and the state can't always be
changed.
:type skipped_states: iterable of strings
:param error_states: Node states treated as error for this transition
:type error_states: collection of strings
:param error_message: Optional message to append to an error message
:param error_message: str
:raises exceptions.StateTransitionFailed: if a node enters any of the
states in error_states
:raises exceptions.Timeout: if a node takes too long to reach target state
"""
log = logging.getLogger(__name__ + ".set_nodes_state")
for node in nodes:
if node.provision_state in skipped_states:
continue
log.debug(
"Setting provision state from '{0}' to '{1}' for Node {2}"
.format(node.provision_state, transition, node.uuid))
baremetal_client.node.set_provision_state(node.uuid, transition)
try:
wait_for_provision_state(baremetal_client, node.uuid, target_state)
except exceptions.StateTransitionFailed as e:
log.error("FAIL: State transition failed for Node {0}. {1}"
.format(node.uuid, e))
except exceptions.Timeout as e:
log.error("FAIL: Timeout waiting for Node {0}. {1}"
.format(node.uuid, e))
yield node.uuid
def get_overcloud_endpoint(stack):
for output in stack.to_dict().get('outputs', {}):
if output['output_key'] == 'KeystoneURL':
return output['output_value']
def get_service_ips(stack):
service_ips = {}
for output in stack.to_dict().get('outputs', {}):
service_ips[output['output_key']] = output['output_value']
return service_ips
def get_endpoint_map(stack):
endpoint_map = {}
for output in stack.to_dict().get('outputs', {}):
if output['output_key'] == 'EndpointMap':
endpoint_map = output['output_value']
break
return endpoint_map
def get_role_data(stack):
role_data = {}
for output in stack.to_dict().get('outputs', {}):
if output['output_key'] == 'RoleData':
for role in output['output_value']:
role_data[role] = output['output_value'][role]
return role_data
def get_role_config(stack):
role_data = {}
for output in stack.to_dict().get('outputs', {}):
if output['output_key'] == 'RoleConfig':
for role in output['output_value']:
role_data[role] = output['output_value'][role]
return role_data
def get_endpoint(key, stack):
endpoint_map = get_endpoint_map(stack)
if endpoint_map:
return endpoint_map[key]['host']
else:
return get_service_ips(stack).get(key + 'Vip')
def get_stack(orchestration_client, stack_name):
"""Get the ID for the current deployed overcloud stack if it exists.
Caller is responsible for checking if return is None
"""
try:
stack = orchestration_client.stacks.get(stack_name)
return stack
except HTTPNotFound:
pass
def remove_known_hosts(overcloud_ip):
"""For a given IP address remove SSH keys from the known_hosts file"""
known_hosts = os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/known_hosts")
if os.path.exists(known_hosts):
command = ['ssh-keygen', '-R', overcloud_ip, '-f', known_hosts]
subprocess.check_call(command)
def run_shell(cmd):
return subprocess.call([cmd], shell=True)
def all_unique(x):
"""Return True if the collection has no duplications."""
return len(set(x)) == len(x)
def file_checksum(filepath):
"""Calculate md5 checksum on file
:param filepath: Full path to file (e.g. /home/stack/image.qcow2)
:type filepath: string
"""
if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
raise ValueError("The given file {0} is not a regular "
"file".format(filepath))
checksum = hashlib.md5()
with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
while True:
fragment = f.read(65536)
if not fragment:
break
checksum.update(fragment)
return checksum.hexdigest()
def ensure_run_as_normal_user():
"""Check if the command runs under normal user (EUID!=0)"""
if os.geteuid() == 0:
raise exceptions.RootUserExecution(
'This command cannot run under root user.'
' Switch to a normal user.')
def capabilities_to_dict(caps):
"""Convert the Node's capabilities into a dictionary."""
if not caps:
return {}
return dict([key.split(':', 1) for key in caps.split(',')])
def dict_to_capabilities(caps_dict):
"""Convert a dictionary into a string with the capabilities syntax."""
return ','.join(["%s:%s" % (key, value)
for key, value in caps_dict.items()
if value is not None])
def node_get_capabilities(node):
"""Get node capabilities."""
return capabilities_to_dict(node.properties.get('capabilities'))
def node_add_capabilities(bm_client, node, **updated):
"""Add or replace capabilities for a node."""
caps = node_get_capabilities(node)
caps.update(updated)
converted_caps = dict_to_capabilities(caps)
node.properties['capabilities'] = converted_caps
bm_client.node.update(node.uuid, [{'op': 'add',
'path': '/properties/capabilities',
'value': converted_caps}])
return caps
def assign_and_verify_profiles(bm_client, flavors,
assign_profiles=False, dry_run=False):
"""Assign and verify profiles for given flavors.
:param bm_client: ironic client instance
:param flavors: map flavor name -> (flavor object, required count)
:param assign_profiles: whether to allow assigning profiles to nodes
:param dry_run: whether to skip applying actual changes (only makes sense
if assign_profiles is True)
:returns: tuple (errors count, warnings count)
"""
log = logging.getLogger(__name__ + ".assign_and_verify_profiles")
predeploy_errors = 0
predeploy_warnings = 0
# nodes available for deployment and scaling (including active)
bm_nodes = {node.uuid: node
for node in bm_client.node.list(maintenance=False,
detail=True)
if node.provision_state in ('available', 'active')}
# create a pool of unprocessed nodes and record their capabilities
free_node_caps = {uu: node_get_capabilities(node)
for uu, node in bm_nodes.items()}
# TODO(dtantsur): use command-line arguments to specify the order in
# which profiles are processed (might matter for assigning profiles)
profile_flavor_used = False
for flavor_name, (flavor, scale) in flavors.items():
if not scale:
log.debug("Skipping verification of flavor %s because "
"none will be deployed", flavor_name)
continue
profile = flavor.get_keys().get('capabilities:profile')
# If there's only a single flavor, then it's expected for it to have
# no profile assigned.
if not profile and len(flavors) > 1:
predeploy_errors += 1
log.error(
'Error: The %s flavor has no profile associated', flavor_name)
log.error(
'Recommendation: assign a profile with openstack flavor '
'set --property "capabilities:profile"="PROFILE_NAME" %s',
flavor_name)
continue
profile_flavor_used = True
# first collect nodes with known profiles
assigned_nodes = [uu for uu, caps in free_node_caps.items()
if caps.get('profile') == profile]
required_count = scale - len(assigned_nodes)
if required_count < 0:
log.warning('%d nodes with profile %s won\'t be used '
'for deployment now', -required_count, profile)
predeploy_warnings += 1
required_count = 0
elif required_count > 0 and assign_profiles:
# find more nodes by checking XXX_profile capabilities that are
# set by ironic-inspector or manually
capability = '%s_profile' % profile
more_nodes = [
uu for uu, caps in free_node_caps.items()
# use only nodes without a know profile
if not caps.get('profile') and
caps.get(capability, '').lower() in ('1', 'true') and
# do not assign profiles for active nodes
bm_nodes[uu].provision_state == 'available'
][:required_count]
assigned_nodes.extend(more_nodes)
required_count -= len(more_nodes)
for uu in assigned_nodes:
# make sure these nodes are not reused for other profiles
node_caps = free_node_caps.pop(uu)
# save profile for newly assigned nodes, but only if we
# succeeded in finding enough of them
if not required_count and not node_caps.get('profile'):
node = bm_nodes[uu]
if not dry_run:
node_add_capabilities(bm_client, node, profile=profile)
log.info('Node %s was assigned profile %s', uu, profile)
else:
log.debug('Node %s has profile %s', uu, profile)
if required_count > 0:
log.error(
"Error: only %s of %s requested ironic nodes are tagged "
"to profile %s (for flavor %s)",
scale - required_count, scale, profile, flavor_name
)
log.error(
"Recommendation: tag more nodes using ironic node-update "
"<NODE ID> replace properties/capabilities=profile:%s,"
"boot_option:local", profile)
predeploy_errors += 1
nodes_without_profile = [uu for uu, caps in free_node_caps.items()
if not caps.get('profile')]
if nodes_without_profile and profile_flavor_used:
predeploy_warnings += 1
log.warning(
"There are %d ironic nodes with no profile that will "
"not be used: %s", len(nodes_without_profile),
', '.join(nodes_without_profile)
)
return predeploy_errors, predeploy_warnings
def add_deployment_plan_arguments(parser, mark_as_depr=False):
"""Add deployment plan arguments (flavors and scales) to a parser"""
depr_warning = _(' (DEPRECATED. Use an environment file and set the '
'parameter %s. It will be removed after the "P" '
'release.)')
# TODO(d0ugal): Deprecated in Newton. Remove these in P.
parser.add_argument('--control-scale', type=int,
help=_('New number of control nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'ControllerCount'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--compute-scale', type=int,
help=_('New number of compute nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'ComputeCount'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--ceph-storage-scale', type=int,
help=_('New number of ceph storage nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'CephStorageCount'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--block-storage-scale', type=int,
help=_('New number of cinder storage nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'BlockStorageCount'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--swift-storage-scale', type=int,
help=_('New number of swift storage nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'ObjectStorageCount'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--control-flavor',
help=_('Nova flavor to use for control nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'OvercloudControlFlavor'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--compute-flavor',
help=_('Nova flavor to use for compute nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'OvercloudComputeFlavor'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--ceph-storage-flavor',
help=_('Nova flavor to use for ceph storage nodes.')
+ (depr_warning % 'OvercloudCephStorageFlavor'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--block-storage-flavor',
help=_('Nova flavor to use for cinder storage nodes')
+ (depr_warning % 'OvercloudBlockStorageFlavor'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
parser.add_argument('--swift-storage-flavor',
help=_('Nova flavor to use for swift storage nodes')
+ (depr_warning % 'OvercloudSwiftStorageFlavor'
if mark_as_depr else ''))
def get_roles_info(parsed_args):
"""Get flavor name and scale for all deployment roles.
:returns: dict role name -> (flavor name, scale)
"""
return {
'control': (parsed_args.control_flavor, parsed_args.control_scale),
'compute': (parsed_args.compute_flavor, parsed_args.compute_scale),
'ceph-storage': (parsed_args.ceph_storage_flavor,
parsed_args.ceph_storage_scale),
'block-storage': (parsed_args.block_storage_flavor,
parsed_args.block_storage_scale),
'swift-storage': (parsed_args.swift_storage_flavor,
parsed_args.swift_storage_scale)
}
def _csv_to_nodes_dict(nodes_csv):
"""Convert CSV to a list of dicts formatted for os_cloud_config
Given a CSV file in the format below, convert it into the
structure expected by os_cloud_config JSON files.
pm_type, pm_addr, pm_user, pm_password, mac
"""
data = []
for row in csv.reader(nodes_csv):
node = {
"pm_user": row[2],
"pm_addr": row[1],
"pm_password": row[3],
"pm_type": row[0],
"mac": [
row[4]
]
}
try:
node['pm_port'] = row[5]
except IndexError:
pass
data.append(node)
return data
def parse_env_file(env_file, file_type=None):
if file_type == 'json' or env_file.name.endswith('.json'):
nodes_config = simplejson.load(env_file)
elif file_type == 'csv' or env_file.name.endswith('.csv'):
nodes_config = _csv_to_nodes_dict(env_file)
elif env_file.name.endswith('.yaml'):
nodes_config = yaml.safe_load(env_file)
else:
raise exceptions.InvalidConfiguration(
_("Invalid file extension for %s, must be json, yaml or csv") %
env_file.name)
if 'nodes' in nodes_config:
nodes_config = nodes_config['nodes']
return nodes_config
def prompt_user_for_confirmation(message, logger, positive_response='y'):
"""Prompt user for a y/N confirmation
Use this function to prompt the user for a y/N confirmation
with the provided message. The [y/N] should be included in
the provided message to this function to indicate the expected
input for confirmation. You can customize the positive response if
y/N is not a desired input.
:param message: Confirmation string prompt
:param logger: logger object used to write info logs
:param positive_response: Beginning character for a positive user input
:return boolean true for valid confirmation, false for all others
"""
try:
if not sys.stdin.isatty():
logger.error(_('User interaction required, cannot confirm.'))
return False
else:
sys.stdout.write(message)
prompt_response = sys.stdin.readline().lower()
if not prompt_response.startswith(positive_response):
logger.info(_(
'User did not confirm action so taking no action.'))
return False
logger.info(_('User confirmed action.'))
return True
except KeyboardInterrupt: # ctrl-c
logger.info(_(
'User did not confirm action (ctrl-c) so taking no action.'))
except EOFError: # ctrl-d
logger.info(_(
'User did not confirm action (ctrl-d) so taking no action.'))
return False
def replace_links_in_template_contents(contents, link_replacement):
"""Replace get_file and type file links in Heat template contents
If the string contents passed in is a Heat template, scan the
template for 'get_file' and 'type' occurences, and replace the
file paths according to link_replacement dict. (Key/value in
link_replacement are from/to, respectively.)
If the string contents don't look like a Heat template, return the
contents unmodified.
"""
template = {}
try:
template = yaml.safe_load(contents)
except yaml.YAMLError:
return contents
if not (isinstance(template, dict) and
template.get('heat_template_version')):
return contents
template = replace_links_in_template(template, link_replacement)
return yaml.safe_dump(template)
def replace_links_in_template(template_part, link_replacement):
"""Replace get_file and type file links in a Heat template
Scan the template for 'get_file' and 'type' occurences, and
replace the file paths according to link_replacement
dict. (Key/value in link_replacement are from/to, respectively.)
"""
def replaced_dict_value(key, value):
if ((key == 'get_file' or key == 'type') and
isinstance(value, six.string_types)):
return link_replacement.get(value, value)
else:
return replace_links_in_template(value, link_replacement)
def replaced_list_value(value):
return replace_links_in_template(value, link_replacement)
if isinstance(template_part, dict):
return {k: replaced_dict_value(k, v)
for k, v in six.iteritems(template_part)}
elif isinstance(template_part, list):
return map(replaced_list_value, template_part)
else:
return template_part
def relative_link_replacement(link_replacement, current_dir):
"""Generate a relative version of link_replacement dictionary.
Get a link_replacement dictionary (where key/value are from/to
respectively), and make the values in that dictionary relative
paths with respect to current_dir.
"""
return {k: os.path.relpath(v, current_dir)
for k, v in six.iteritems(link_replacement)}
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