python-troveclient/troveclient/utils.py

# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# Copyright 2013 Rackspace Hosting
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import sys
import uuid
import simplejson as json

import six
import prettytable

from troveclient.openstack.common.apiclient import exceptions
from troveclient.openstack.common import strutils


def arg(*args, **kwargs):
    """Decorator for CLI args."""
    def _decorator(func):
        add_arg(func, *args, **kwargs)
        return func
    return _decorator


def env(*vars, **kwargs):
    """
    returns the first environment variable set
    if none are non-empty, defaults to '' or keyword arg default
    """
    for v in vars:
        value = os.environ.get(v, None)
        if value:
            return value
    return kwargs.get('default', '')


def add_arg(f, *args, **kwargs):
    """Bind CLI arguments to a shell.py `do_foo` function."""

    if not hasattr(f, 'arguments'):
        f.arguments = []

    # NOTE(sirp): avoid dups that can occur when the module is shared across
    # tests.
    if (args, kwargs) not in f.arguments:
        # Because of the semantics of decorator composition if we just append
        # to the options list positional options will appear to be backwards.
        f.arguments.insert(0, (args, kwargs))


def unauthenticated(f):
    """
    Adds 'unauthenticated' attribute to decorated function.
    Usage:
        @unauthenticated
        def mymethod(f):
            ...
    """
    f.unauthenticated = True
    return f


def isunauthenticated(f):
    """
    Checks to see if the function is marked as not requiring authentication
    with the @unauthenticated decorator. Returns True if decorator is
    set to True, False otherwise.
    """
    return getattr(f, 'unauthenticated', False)


def service_type(stype):
    """
    Adds 'service_type' attribute to decorated function.
    Usage:
        @service_type('database')
        def mymethod(f):
            ...
    """
    def inner(f):
        f.service_type = stype
        return f
    return inner


def get_service_type(f):
    """
    Retrieves service type from function
    """
    return getattr(f, 'service_type', None)


def translate_keys(collection, convert):
    for item in collection:
        keys = list(item.__dict__.keys())
        for from_key, to_key in convert:
            if from_key in keys and to_key not in keys:
                setattr(item, to_key, item._info[from_key])


def _output_override(objs, print_as):
    """
    If an output override global flag is set, print with override
    raise BaseException if no printing was overridden.
    """
    if 'json_output' in globals() and json_output:
        if print_as == 'list':
            new_objs = []
            for o in objs:
                new_objs.append(o._info)
        elif print_as == 'dict':
            new_objs = objs
        # pretty print the json
        print(json.dumps(new_objs, indent='  '))
    elif 'xml_output' in globals():
        print('not implemented')
    else:
        raise BaseException('No valid output override')


def _print(pt, order):

    if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
        print(pt.get_string(sortby=order))
    else:
        print(strutils.safe_encode(pt.get_string(sortby=order)))


def print_list(objs, fields, formatters={}, order_by=None):
    try:
        _output_override(objs, 'list')
        return
    except BaseException:
        pass
    mixed_case_fields = []
    pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([f for f in fields], caching=False)
    pt.aligns = ['l' for f in fields]

    for o in objs:
        row = []
        for field in fields:
            if field in formatters:
                row.append(formatters[field](o))
            else:
                if field in mixed_case_fields:
                    field_name = field.replace(' ', '_')
                else:
                    field_name = field.lower().replace(' ', '_')
                data = getattr(o, field_name, '')
                row.append(data)
        pt.add_row(row)

    if order_by is None:
        order_by = fields[0]
    _print(pt, order_by)


def print_dict(d, property="Property"):
    try:
        _output_override(d, 'dict')
        return
    except BaseException:
        pass
    pt = prettytable.PrettyTable([property, 'Value'], caching=False)
    pt.aligns = ['l', 'l']
    [pt.add_row(list(r)) for r in six.iteritems(d)]
    _print(pt, property)


def find_resource(manager, name_or_id):
    """Helper for the _find_* methods."""
    # first try to get entity as integer id
    try:
        if isinstance(name_or_id, int) or name_or_id.isdigit():
            return manager.get(int(name_or_id))
    except exceptions.NotFound:
        pass

    if sys.version_info <= (3, 0):
        name_or_id = strutils.safe_decode(name_or_id)

    # now try to get entity as uuid
    try:
        uuid.UUID(name_or_id)
        return manager.get(name_or_id)
    except (ValueError, exceptions.NotFound):
        pass

    try:
        try:
            return manager.find(human_id=name_or_id)
        except exceptions.NotFound:
            pass

        # finally try to find entity by name
        try:
            return manager.find(name=name_or_id)
        except exceptions.NotFound:
            try:
                return manager.find(display_name=name_or_id)
            except (UnicodeDecodeError, exceptions.NotFound):
                try:
                    # Instances does not have name, but display_name
                    return manager.find(display_name=name_or_id)
                except exceptions.NotFound:
                    msg = "No %s with a name or ID of '%s' exists." % \
                        (manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(), name_or_id)
                    raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)
    except exceptions.NoUniqueMatch:
        msg = ("Multiple %s matches found for '%s', use an ID to be more"
               " specific." % (manager.resource_class.__name__.lower(),
                               name_or_id))
        raise exceptions.CommandError(msg)


class HookableMixin(object):
    """Mixin so classes can register and run hooks."""
    _hooks_map = {}

    @classmethod
    def add_hook(cls, hook_type, hook_func):
        if hook_type not in cls._hooks_map:
            cls._hooks_map[hook_type] = []

        cls._hooks_map[hook_type].append(hook_func)

    @classmethod
    def run_hooks(cls, hook_type, *args, **kwargs):
        hook_funcs = cls._hooks_map.get(hook_type) or []
        for hook_func in hook_funcs:
            hook_func(*args, **kwargs)


def safe_issubclass(*args):
    """Like issubclass, but will just return False if not a class."""

    try:
        if issubclass(*args):
            return True
    except TypeError:
        pass

    return False


# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/
#   577257-slugify-make-a-string-usable-in-a-url-or-filename/
def slugify(value):
    """
    Normalizes string, converts to lowercase, removes non-alpha characters,
    and converts spaces to hyphens.

    From Django's "django/template/defaultfilters.py".

    Make use strutils.to_slug from openstack common
    """
    return strutils.to_slug(value, incoming=None, errors="strict")


def is_uuid_like(val):
    """Returns validation of a value as a UUID.

    For our purposes, a UUID is a canonical form string:
    aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa

    """
    try:
        return str(uuid.UUID(val)) == val
    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
        return False