python-troveclient/troveclient/compat/base.py

297 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 Jacob Kaplan-Moss
# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Base utilities to build API operation managers and objects on top of.
"""
import contextlib
import hashlib
import os
from oslo_utils import reflection
from oslo_utils import strutils
from troveclient.compat import exceptions
from troveclient.compat import utils
# Python 2.4 compat
try:
all
except NameError:
def all(iterable):
return True not in (not x for x in iterable)
def getid(obj):
"""Retrives an id from object or integer.
Abstracts the common pattern of allowing both an object or an object's
ID as a parameter when dealing with relationships.
"""
try:
return obj.id
except AttributeError:
return obj
class Manager(utils.HookableMixin):
"""Manager defining CRUD operations for API.
Managers interact with a particular type of API (servers, flavors,
images, etc.) and provide CRUD operations for them.
"""
resource_class = None
def __init__(self, api):
self.api = api
def _list(self, url, response_key, obj_class=None, body=None):
resp = None
if body:
resp, body = self.api.client.post(url, body=body)
else:
resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
if obj_class is None:
obj_class = self.resource_class
data = body[response_key]
# NOTE(ja): keystone returns values as list as {'values': [ ... ]}
# unlike other services which just return the list...
if isinstance(data, dict):
try:
data = data['values']
except KeyError:
pass
with self.completion_cache('human_id', obj_class, mode="w"):
with self.completion_cache('uuid', obj_class, mode="w"):
return [obj_class(self, res, loaded=True)
for res in data if res]
@contextlib.contextmanager
def completion_cache(self, cache_type, obj_class, mode):
"""Bash-completion cache.
The completion cache store items that can be used for bash
autocompletion, like UUIDs or human-friendly IDs.
A resource listing will clear and repopulate the cache.
A resource create will append to the cache.
Delete is not handled because listings are assumed to be performed
often enough to keep the cache reasonably up-to-date.
"""
base_dir = utils.env('REDDWARFCLIENT_ID_CACHE_DIR',
default="~/.troveclient")
# NOTE(sirp): Keep separate UUID caches for each username + endpoint
# pair
username = utils.env('OS_USERNAME', 'USERNAME')
url = utils.env('OS_URL', 'SERVICE_URL')
uniqifier = hashlib.md5(username + url).hexdigest()
cache_dir = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(base_dir, uniqifier))
try:
os.makedirs(cache_dir, 0o755)
except OSError:
# NOTE(kiall): This is typically either permission denied while
# attempting to create the directory, or the directory
# already exists. Either way, don't fail.
pass
resource = obj_class.__name__.lower()
filename = "%s-%s-cache" % (resource, cache_type.replace('_', '-'))
path = os.path.join(cache_dir, filename)
cache_attr = "_%s_cache" % cache_type
try:
setattr(self, cache_attr, open(path, mode))
except IOError:
# NOTE(kiall): This is typically a permission denied while
# attempting to write the cache file.
pass
try:
yield
finally:
cache = getattr(self, cache_attr, None)
if cache:
cache.close()
delattr(self, cache_attr)
def write_to_completion_cache(self, cache_type, val):
cache = getattr(self, "_%s_cache" % cache_type, None)
if cache:
cache.write("%s\n" % val)
def _get(self, url, response_key=None):
resp, body = self.api.client.get(url)
if response_key:
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key], loaded=True)
else:
return self.resource_class(self, body, loaded=True)
def _create(self, url, body, response_key, return_raw=False, **kwargs):
self.run_hooks('modify_body_for_create', body, **kwargs)
resp, body = self.api.client.post(url, body=body)
if return_raw:
return body[response_key]
with self.completion_cache('human_id', self.resource_class, mode="a"):
with self.completion_cache('uuid', self.resource_class, mode="a"):
return self.resource_class(self, body[response_key])
def _delete(self, url):
resp, body = self.api.client.delete(url)
def _update(self, url, body, **kwargs):
self.run_hooks('modify_body_for_update', body, **kwargs)
resp, body = self.api.client.put(url, body=body)
return body
class ManagerWithFind(Manager):
"""Like a `Manager`, but with additional `find()`/`findall()` methods."""
def find(self, **kwargs):
"""Find a single item with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
matches = self.findall(**kwargs)
num_matches = len(matches)
if num_matches == 0:
msg = "No %s matching %s." % (self.resource_class.__name__, kwargs)
raise exceptions.NotFound(404, msg)
elif num_matches > 1:
raise exceptions.NoUniqueMatch
else:
return matches[0]
def findall(self, **kwargs):
"""Find all items with attributes matching ``**kwargs``.
This isn't very efficient: it loads the entire list then filters on
the Python side.
"""
found = []
searches = kwargs.items()
for obj in self.list():
try:
if all(getattr(obj, attr) == value
for (attr, value) in searches):
found.append(obj)
except AttributeError:
continue
return found
def list(self):
raise NotImplementedError
class Resource(object):
"""A resource represents a particular instance of an object like server.
This is pretty much just a bag for attributes.
:param manager: Manager object
:param info: dictionary representing resource attributes
:param loaded: prevent lazy-loading if set to True
"""
HUMAN_ID = False
def __init__(self, manager, info, loaded=False):
self.manager = manager
self._info = info
self._add_details(info)
self._loaded = loaded
# NOTE(sirp): ensure `id` is already present because if it isn't we'll
# enter an infinite loop of __getattr__ -> get -> __init__ ->
# __getattr__ -> ...
if 'id' in self.__dict__ and len(str(self.id)) == 36:
self.manager.write_to_completion_cache('uuid', self.id)
human_id = self.human_id
if human_id:
self.manager.write_to_completion_cache('human_id', human_id)
@property
def human_id(self):
"""Provides a pretty ID which can be used for bash completion."""
if 'name' in self.__dict__ and self.HUMAN_ID:
return strutils.to_slug(self.name)
return None
def _add_details(self, info):
for (k, v) in info.items():
try:
setattr(self, k, v)
except AttributeError:
# In this case we already defined the attribute on the class
pass
def __getattr__(self, k):
if k not in self.__dict__:
# NOTE(bcwaldon): disallow lazy-loading if already loaded once
if not self.is_loaded():
self.get()
return self.__getattr__(k)
raise AttributeError(k)
else:
return self.__dict__[k]
def __repr__(self):
reprkeys = sorted(k for k in self.__dict__.keys()
if k[0] != '_' and k != 'manager')
info = ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k, getattr(self, k)) for k in reprkeys)
self_cls_name = reflection.get_class_name(self,
fully_qualified=False)
return "<%s %s>" % (self_cls_name, info)
def get(self):
# set_loaded() first ... so if we have to bail, we know we tried.
self.set_loaded(True)
if not hasattr(self.manager, 'get'):
return
new = self.manager.get(self.id)
if new:
self._add_details(new._info)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return False
if hasattr(self, 'id') and hasattr(other, 'id'):
return self.id == other.id
return self._info == other._info
def is_loaded(self):
return self._loaded
def set_loaded(self, val):
self._loaded = val