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			The references section of OSSN-0055 links to OSSN-0054 on the wiki. This has been corrected to refer to the proper note. Change-Id: I6b2ab6134f85bc8243d22dfdee299dd13fa2c3b2 Related-bug: #1464750
		
			
				
	
	
		
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| Service accounts may have cloud admin privileges
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| ---
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| 
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| ### Summary ###
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| OpenStack services (for example Nova and Glance) typically use a
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| service account in Keystone to perform actions.  In some cases this
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| service account has full admin privileges, may therefore perform any
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| action on your cloud, and should be protected appropriately.
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| 
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| ### Affected Services / Software ###
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| Most OpenStack services / all versions
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| 
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| ### Discussion ###
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| In many cases, OpenStack services require an OpenStack account to
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| perform API actions such as validating Keystone tokens.  Some
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| deployment tools grant administrative level access to these service
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| accounts, making these accounts very powerful.
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| 
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| A service account with administrator access could be used to:
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| 
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|   - destroy/modify/access data
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|   - create or destroy admin accounts
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|   - potentially escalate to undercloud access
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|   - log in to Horizon
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| 
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| ### Recommended Actions ###
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| Service accounts can use the "service" role rather than admin.  You
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| can check what role the service account has by performing the following
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| steps:
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| 
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| 1. List roles:
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| 
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|      openstack role list
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| 
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| 2. Check the role assignment for the service user in question:
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| 
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|      openstack role assignment list --user <service_user>
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| 
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| 3. Compare the ID listed in the "role" column from step 2 with the role
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| IDs listed in step 1.  If the role is listed as "admin", the service
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| account has full admin privileges on the cloud.
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| 
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| It is possible to change the role to "service" for some accounts but
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| this may have unexpected consequences for services such as Nova and
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| Neutron, and is therefore not recommended for inexperienced admins.
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| 
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| If a service account does have admin, it's advisable to closely
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| monitor login events for that user to ensure that it is not used
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| unexpectedly.  In particular, pay attention to unusual IPs using the
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| service account.
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| 
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| ### Contacts / References ###
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| This OSSN : https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0055
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| Original LaunchPad Bug : https://bugs.launchpad.net/ossn/+bug/1464750
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| OpenStack Security ML : openstack-security@lists.openstack.org
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| OpenStack Security Group : https://launchpad.net/~openstack-ossg
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| 
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