Update HACKING.rst with a couple of shade specific notes

Reasonable people disagree on finer points of style. However, it's
pretty well understood that being consistent within a single codebase is
more important that specific choices globally.

There are a few things worth pointing out that are true in the context
of shade which may not be true in other places, so active communication
is likely the best choice here.

Change-Id: Ib1ceb5d6f51f84fa4bc40e68e9e231a60138507d
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Monty Taylor 2016-08-20 13:30:02 -05:00
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shade Style Commandments
===============================================
========================
Read the OpenStack Style Commandments http://docs.openstack.org/developer/hacking/
Read the OpenStack Style Commandments
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/hacking/
Indentation
-----------
PEP-8 allows for 'visual' indentation. Do not use it. Visual indentation looks
like this:
.. code-block:: python
return_value = self.some_method(arg1, arg1,
arg3, arg4)
Visual indentation makes refactoring the code base unneccesarily hard.
Instead of visual indentation, use this:
.. code-block:: python
return_value = self.some_method(
arg1, arg1, arg3, arg4)
That way, if some_method ever needs to be renamed, the only line that needs
to be touched is the line with some_method. Additionaly, if you need to
line break at the top of a block, please indent the continuation line
an additional 4 spaces, like this:
.. code-block:: python
for val in self.some_method(
arg1, arg1, arg3, arg4):
self.do_something_awesome()
Neither of these are 'mandated' by PEP-8. However, they are prevailing styles
within this code base.
Unit Tests
----------
Unit tests should be virtually instant. If a unit test takes more than 1 second
to run, it is a bad unit test. Honestly, 1 second is too slow.
All unit test classes should subclass `shade.tests.unit.base.BaseTestCase`. The
base TestCase class takes care of properly creating `OpenStackCloud` objects
in a way that protects against local environment.