sushy/sushy/resources/base.py

606 lines
22 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import abc
import collections
import copy
import io
import json
import logging
import pkg_resources
import zipfile
from sushy import exceptions
from sushy.resources import oem
from sushy import utils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Field(object):
"""Definition for fields fetched from JSON."""
def __init__(self, path, required=False, default=None,
adapter=lambda x: x):
"""Create a field definition.
:param path: JSON field to fetch the value from. Either a string,
or a list of strings in case of a nested field.
:param required: whether this field is required. Missing required
fields result in MissingAttributeError.
:param default: the default value to use when the field is missing.
Only has effect when the field is not required.
:param adapter: a function to call to transform and/or validate
the received value. UnicodeError, ValueError or TypeError from
this call are reraised as MalformedAttributeError.
"""
if not callable(adapter):
raise TypeError("Adapter must be callable")
if not isinstance(path, list):
path = [path]
elif not path:
raise ValueError('Path cannot be empty')
self._path = path
self._required = required
self._default = default
self._adapter = adapter
def _get_item(self, dct, key_or_callable, **context):
if not callable(key_or_callable):
return dct[key_or_callable]
for candidate_key in dct:
if key_or_callable(
candidate_key, value=dct[candidate_key], **context):
return dct[candidate_key]
raise KeyError(key_or_callable)
def _load(self, body, resource, nested_in=None):
"""Load this field from a JSON object.
:param body: parsed JSON body.
:param resource: ResourceBase instance for which the field is loaded.
:param nested_in: parent resource path (for error reporting only),
must be a list of strings or None.
:raises: MissingAttributeError if a required field is missing.
:raises: MalformedAttributeError on invalid field value or type.
:returns: loaded and verified value
"""
name = self._path[-1]
for path_item in self._path[:-1]:
body = body.get(path_item, {})
try:
item = self._get_item(body, name)
except KeyError:
if self._required:
path = (nested_in or []) + self._path
raise exceptions.MissingAttributeError(
attribute='/'.join(path),
resource=resource.path)
else:
# Do not run the adapter on the default value
return self._default
# NOTE(etingof): this is just to account for schema violation
if item is None:
return
try:
return self._adapter(item)
except (UnicodeError, ValueError, TypeError) as exc:
path = (nested_in or []) + self._path
raise exceptions.MalformedAttributeError(
attribute='/'.join(path),
resource=resource.path,
error=exc)
def _collect_fields(resource):
"""Collect fields from the JSON.
:param resource: ResourceBase or CompositeField instance.
:returns: generator of tuples (key, field)
"""
for attr in dir(resource.__class__):
field = getattr(resource.__class__, attr)
if isinstance(field, Field):
yield (attr, field)
class CompositeField(collections.abc.Mapping, Field, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""Base class for fields consisting of several sub-fields."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CompositeField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._subfields = dict(_collect_fields(self))
def _load(self, body, resource, nested_in=None):
"""Load the composite field.
:param body: parent JSON body.
:param resource: parent resource.
:param nested_in: parent resource name (for error reporting only).
:returns: a new object with sub-fields attached to it.
"""
nested_in = (nested_in or []) + self._path
value = super(CompositeField, self)._load(body, resource)
if value is None:
return None
# We need a new instance, as this method is called a singleton instance
# that is attached to a class (not instance) of a resource or another
# CompositeField. We don't want to end up modifying this instance.
instance = copy.copy(self)
for attr, field in self._subfields.items():
# Hide the Field object behind the real value
setattr(instance, attr, field._load(value, resource, nested_in))
return instance
# Satisfy the mapping interface, see
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.Mapping
def __getitem__(self, key):
if key in self._subfields:
return getattr(self, key)
else:
raise KeyError(key)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._subfields)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._subfields)
class ListField(Field):
"""Base class for fields consisting of a list of several sub-fields."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ListField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._subfields = dict(_collect_fields(self))
def _load(self, body, resource, nested_in=None):
"""Load the field list.
:param body: parent JSON body.
:param resource: parent resource.
:param nested_in: parent resource name (for error reporting only).
:returns: a new list object containing subfields.
"""
nested_in = (nested_in or []) + self._path
values = super(ListField, self)._load(body, resource)
if values is None:
return None
# Initialize the list that will contain each field instance
instances = []
for value in values:
instance = copy.copy(self)
for attr, field in self._subfields.items():
# Hide the Field object behind the real value
setattr(instance, attr, field._load(value,
resource,
nested_in))
instances.append(instance)
return instances
class DictionaryField(Field):
"""Base class for fields consisting of dictionary of several sub-fields."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(DictionaryField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._subfields = dict(_collect_fields(self))
def _load(self, body, resource, nested_in=None):
"""Load the dictionary.
:param body: parent JSON body.
:param resource: parent resource.
:param nested_in: parent resource name (for error reporting only).
:returns: a new dictionary object containing subfields.
"""
nested_in = (nested_in or []) + self._path
values = super(DictionaryField, self)._load(body, resource)
if values is None:
return None
instances = {}
for key, value in values.items():
instance_value = copy.copy(self)
for attr, field in self._subfields.items():
# Hide the Field object behind the real value
setattr(instance_value, attr, field._load(value,
resource,
nested_in))
instances[key] = instance_value
return instances
class MappedField(Field):
"""Field taking real value from a mapping."""
def __init__(self, field, mapping, required=False, default=None):
"""Create a mapped field definition.
:param field: JSON field to fetch the value from. This can be either
a string or a list of string. In the latter case, the value will
be fetched from a nested object.
:param mapping: a mapping to take values from.
:param required: whether this field is required. Missing required
fields result in MissingAttributeError.
:param default: the default value to use when the field is missing.
Only has effect when the field is not required. This value is not
matched against the mapping.
"""
if not isinstance(mapping, collections.abc.Mapping):
raise TypeError("The mapping argument must be a mapping")
super(MappedField, self).__init__(
field, required=required, default=default,
adapter=mapping.get)
class MappedListField(Field):
"""Field taking a list of values with a mapping for the values
Given JSON {'field':['xxx', 'yyy']}, a sushy resource definition and
mapping {'xxx':'a', 'yyy':'b'}, the sushy object to come out will be like
resource.field = ['a', 'b']
"""
def __init__(self, field, mapping, required=False, default=None):
"""Create a mapped list field definition.
:param field: JSON field to fetch the list of values from.
:param mapping: a mapping for the list elements.
:param required: whether this field is required. Missing required
fields result in MissingAttributeError.
:param default: the default value to use when the field is missing.
Only has effect when the field is not required.
"""
if not isinstance(mapping, collections.abc.Mapping):
raise TypeError("The mapping argument must be a mapping")
self._mapping_adapter = mapping.get
super(MappedListField, self).__init__(
field, required=required, default=default,
adapter=lambda x: x)
def _load(self, body, resource, nested_in=None):
"""Load the mapped list.
:param body: parent JSON body.
:param resource: parent resource.
:param nested_in: parent resource name (for error reporting only).
:returns: a new list object containing the mapped values.
"""
nested_in = (nested_in or []) + self._path
values = super(MappedListField, self)._load(body, resource)
if values is None:
return
instances = [self._mapping_adapter(value) for value in values
if self._mapping_adapter(value) is not None]
return instances
class AbstractJsonReader(object, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
def set_connection(self, connector, path):
"""Sets mandatory connection parameters
:param connector: A Connector instance
:param path: path of the resource
"""
self._conn = connector
self._path = path
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_json(self):
"""Based on data source get data and parse to JSON"""
class JsonDataReader(AbstractJsonReader):
"""Gets the data from HTTP response given by path"""
def get_json(self):
"""Gets JSON file from URI directly"""
data = self._conn.get(path=self._path)
return data.json() if data.content else {}
class JsonPublicFileReader(AbstractJsonReader):
"""Loads the data from the Internet"""
def get_json(self):
"""Get JSON file from full URI"""
return self._conn.get(self._path).json()
class JsonArchiveReader(AbstractJsonReader):
"""Gets the data from JSON file in archive"""
def __init__(self, archive_file):
"""Initializes the reader
:param archive_file: file name of JSON file in archive
"""
self._archive_file = archive_file
def get_json(self):
"""Gets JSON file from archive. Currently supporting ZIP only"""
data = self._conn.get(path=self._path)
if data.headers.get('content-type') == 'application/zip':
try:
archive = zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(data.content))
return json.loads(archive.read(self._archive_file)
.decode(encoding='utf-8'))
except (zipfile.BadZipfile, ValueError) as e:
raise exceptions.ArchiveParsingError(
path=self._path, error=e)
else:
LOG.error('Support for %(type)s not implemented',
{'type': data.headers['content-type']})
class JsonPackagedFileReader(AbstractJsonReader):
"""Gets the data from packaged file given by path"""
def __init__(self, resource_package_name):
"""Initializes the reader
:param resource_package: Python package/module name
"""
self._resource_package_name = resource_package_name
def get_json(self):
"""Gets JSON file from packaged file denoted by path"""
with pkg_resources.resource_stream(self._resource_package_name,
self._path) as resource:
return json.loads(resource.read().decode(encoding='utf-8'))
class ResourceBase(object, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
redfish_version = None
"""The Redfish version"""
oem_vendors = Field('Oem', adapter=list)
"""The list of OEM extension names for this resource."""
def __init__(self,
connector,
path='',
redfish_version=None,
registries=None,
reader=None):
"""A class representing the base of any Redfish resource
Invokes the ``refresh()`` method of resource for the first
time from here (constructor).
:param connector: A Connector instance
:param path: sub-URI path to the resource.
:param redfish_version: The version of Redfish. Used to construct
the object according to schema of the given version.
:param registries: Dict of Redfish Message Registry objects to be
used in any resource that needs registries to parse messages
:param reader: Reader to use to fetch JSON data.
"""
self._conn = connector
self._path = path
self._json = None
self.redfish_version = redfish_version
self._registries = registries
# Note(deray): Indicates if the resource holds stale data or not.
# Starting off with True and eventually gets set to False when
# attribute values are fetched.
self._is_stale = True
if reader is None:
reader = JsonDataReader()
reader.set_connection(connector, path)
self._reader = reader
self.refresh()
def _parse_attributes(self, json_doc):
"""Parse the attributes of a resource.
Parsed JSON fields are set to `self` as declared in the class.
:param json_doc: parsed JSON document in form of Python types
"""
for attr, field in _collect_fields(self):
# Hide the Field object behind the real value
setattr(self, attr, field._load(json_doc, self))
def refresh(self, force=True):
"""Refresh the resource
Freshly retrieves/fetches the resource attributes and invokes
``_parse_attributes()`` method on successful retrieval.
It is recommended not to override this method in concrete ResourceBase
classes. Resource classes can place their refresh specific operations
in ``_do_refresh()`` method, if needed. This method represents the
template method in the paradigm of Template design pattern.
:param force: if set to False, will only refresh if the resource is
marked as stale, otherwise neither it nor its subresources will
be refreshed.
:raises: ResourceNotFoundError
:raises: ConnectionError
:raises: HTTPError
"""
# Note(deray): Don't re-fetch / invalidate the sub-resources if the
# resource is "_not_ stale" (i.e. fresh) OR _not_ forced.
if not self._is_stale and not force:
return
self._json = self._reader.get_json()
LOG.debug('Received representation of %(type)s %(path)s: %(json)s',
{'type': self.__class__.__name__,
'path': self._path, 'json': self._json})
self._parse_attributes(self._json)
self._do_refresh(force)
# Mark it fresh
self._is_stale = False
def _do_refresh(self, force):
"""Primitive method to be overridden by refresh related activities.
Derived classes are supposed to override this method with the
resource specific refresh operations to be performed. This is a
primitive method in the paradigm of Template design pattern.
As for the base implementation of this method the approach taken is:
On refresh, all sub-resources are marked as stale. That means
invalidate (or undefine) the exposed attributes for nested resources
for fresh evaluation in subsequent calls to those exposed attributes.
In other words greedy-refresh is not done for them, unless forced by
``force`` argument.
:param force: should force refresh the resource and its sub-resources,
if set to True.
:raises: ResourceNotFoundError
:raises: ConnectionError
:raises: HTTPError
"""
utils.cache_clear(self, force_refresh=force)
def invalidate(self, force_refresh=False):
"""Mark the resource as stale, prompting refresh() before getting used.
If ``force_refresh`` is set to True, then it invokes ``refresh()``
on the resource.
:param force_refresh: will invoke refresh on the resource,
if set to True.
:raises: ResourceNotFoundError
:raises: ConnectionError
:raises: HTTPError
"""
self._is_stale = True
if force_refresh:
self.refresh()
@property
def json(self):
return self._json
@property
def path(self):
return self._path
def clone_resource(self, new_resource, path=''):
"""Instantiate given resource using existing BMC connection context"""
return new_resource(
self._conn, path or self.path,
redfish_version=self.redfish_version,
reader=self._reader)
@property
def resource_name(self):
return utils.camelcase_to_underscore_joined(self.__class__.__name__)
def get_oem_extension(self, vendor):
"""Get the OEM extension instance for this resource by OEM vendor
:param vendor: the OEM vendor string which is the vendor-specific
extensibility identifier. Examples are 'Contoso', 'Hpe'.
Possible value can be got from ``oem_vendors`` attribute.
:returns: the Redfish resource OEM extension instance.
:raises: OEMExtensionNotFoundError
"""
return oem.get_resource_extension_by_vendor(
self.resource_name, vendor, self)
@property
def registries(self):
return self._registries
class ResourceCollectionBase(ResourceBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
name = Field('Name')
"""The name of the collection"""
members_identities = Field('Members', default=[],
adapter=utils.get_members_identities)
"""A tuple with the members identities"""
def __init__(self, connector, path, redfish_version=None, registries=None):
"""A class representing the base of any Redfish resource collection
It gets inherited from ``ResourceBase`` and invokes the base class
constructor.
:param connector: A Connector instance
:param path: sub-URI path to the resource collection.
:param redfish_version: The version of Redfish. Used to construct
the object according to schema of the given version.
:param registries: Dict of Redfish Message Registry objects to be
used in any resource that needs registries to parse messages.
"""
super(ResourceCollectionBase, self).__init__(
connector, path, redfish_version, registries)
LOG.debug('Received %(count)d member(s) for %(type)s %(path)s',
{'count': len(self.members_identities),
'type': self.__class__.__name__, 'path': self._path})
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def _resource_type(self):
"""The resource class that the collection contains.
Override this property to specify the resource class that the
collection contains.
"""
def get_member(self, identity):
"""Given the identity return a ``_resource_type`` object
:param identity: The identity of the ``_resource_type``
:returns: The ``_resource_type`` object
:raises: ResourceNotFoundError
"""
return self._resource_type(
self._conn, identity, self.redfish_version, self.registries)
@utils.cache_it
def get_members(self):
"""Return a list of ``_resource_type`` objects present in collection
:returns: A list of ``_resource_type`` objects
"""
return [self.get_member(id_) for id_ in self.members_identities]