swift/test/unit/common/test_request_helpers.py
Alistair Coles 3ad003cf51 Enable middleware to set metadata on object POST
Adds a new form of system metadata for objects.

Sysmeta cannot be updated by an object POST because
that would cause all existing sysmeta to be deleted.
Crypto middleware will want to add 'system' metadata
to object metadata on PUTs and POSTs, but it is ok
for this metadata to be replaced en-masse on every
POST.

This patch introduces x-object-transient-sysmeta-*
that is persisted by object servers and returned
in GET and HEAD responses, just like user metadata,
without polluting the x-object-meta-* namespace.
All headers in this namespace will be filtered
inbound and outbound by the gatekeeper, so cannot
be set or read by clients.

Co-Authored-By: Clay Gerrard <clay.gerrard@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Janie Richling <jrichli@us.ibm.com>

Change-Id: I5075493329935ba6790543fc82ea6e039704811d
2016-06-28 11:00:33 +01:00

356 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tests for swift.common.request_helpers"""
import unittest
from swift.common.swob import Request, HTTPException, HeaderKeyDict
from swift.common.storage_policy import POLICIES, EC_POLICY, REPL_POLICY
from swift.common.request_helpers import is_sys_meta, is_user_meta, \
is_sys_or_user_meta, strip_sys_meta_prefix, strip_user_meta_prefix, \
remove_items, copy_header_subset, get_name_and_placement, \
http_response_to_document_iters, is_object_transient_sysmeta, \
update_etag_is_at_header, resolve_etag_is_at_header
from test.unit import patch_policies
from test.unit.common.test_utils import FakeResponse
server_types = ['account', 'container', 'object']
class TestRequestHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
def test_is_user_meta(self):
m_type = 'meta'
for st in server_types:
self.assertTrue(is_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-foo' % (st, m_type)))
self.assertFalse(is_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-' % (st, m_type)))
self.assertFalse(is_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%sfoo' % (st, m_type)))
def test_is_sys_meta(self):
m_type = 'sysmeta'
for st in server_types:
self.assertTrue(is_sys_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-foo' % (st, m_type)))
self.assertFalse(is_sys_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-' % (st, m_type)))
self.assertFalse(is_sys_meta(st, 'x-%s-%sfoo' % (st, m_type)))
def test_is_sys_or_user_meta(self):
m_types = ['sysmeta', 'meta']
for mt in m_types:
for st in server_types:
self.assertTrue(is_sys_or_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-foo'
% (st, mt)))
self.assertFalse(is_sys_or_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%s-'
% (st, mt)))
self.assertFalse(is_sys_or_user_meta(st, 'x-%s-%sfoo'
% (st, mt)))
def test_strip_sys_meta_prefix(self):
mt = 'sysmeta'
for st in server_types:
self.assertEqual(strip_sys_meta_prefix(st, 'x-%s-%s-a'
% (st, mt)), 'a')
def test_strip_user_meta_prefix(self):
mt = 'meta'
for st in server_types:
self.assertEqual(strip_user_meta_prefix(st, 'x-%s-%s-a'
% (st, mt)), 'a')
def test_is_object_transient_sysmeta(self):
self.assertTrue(is_object_transient_sysmeta(
'x-object-transient-sysmeta-foo'))
self.assertFalse(is_object_transient_sysmeta(
'x-object-transient-sysmeta-'))
self.assertFalse(is_object_transient_sysmeta(
'x-object-meatmeta-foo'))
def test_remove_items(self):
src = {'a': 'b',
'c': 'd'}
test = lambda x: x == 'a'
rem = remove_items(src, test)
self.assertEqual(src, {'c': 'd'})
self.assertEqual(rem, {'a': 'b'})
def test_copy_header_subset(self):
src = {'a': 'b',
'c': 'd'}
from_req = Request.blank('/path', environ={}, headers=src)
to_req = Request.blank('/path', {})
test = lambda x: x.lower() == 'a'
copy_header_subset(from_req, to_req, test)
self.assertTrue('A' in to_req.headers)
self.assertEqual(to_req.headers['A'], 'b')
self.assertFalse('c' in to_req.headers)
self.assertFalse('C' in to_req.headers)
@patch_policies(with_ec_default=True)
def test_get_name_and_placement_object_req(self):
path = '/device/part/account/container/object'
req = Request.blank(path, headers={
'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': '0'})
device, part, account, container, obj, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 5, 5, True)
self.assertEqual(device, 'device')
self.assertEqual(part, 'part')
self.assertEqual(account, 'account')
self.assertEqual(container, 'container')
self.assertEqual(obj, 'object')
self.assertEqual(policy, POLICIES[0])
self.assertEqual(policy.policy_type, EC_POLICY)
req.headers['X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index'] = 1
device, part, account, container, obj, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 5, 5, True)
self.assertEqual(device, 'device')
self.assertEqual(part, 'part')
self.assertEqual(account, 'account')
self.assertEqual(container, 'container')
self.assertEqual(obj, 'object')
self.assertEqual(policy, POLICIES[1])
self.assertEqual(policy.policy_type, REPL_POLICY)
req.headers['X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index'] = 'foo'
try:
device, part, account, container, obj, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 5, 5, True)
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEqual(e.status_int, 503)
self.assertEqual(str(e), '503 Service Unavailable')
self.assertEqual(e.body, "No policy with index foo")
else:
self.fail('get_name_and_placement did not raise error '
'for invalid storage policy index')
@patch_policies(with_ec_default=True)
def test_get_name_and_placement_object_replication(self):
# yup, suffixes are sent '-'.joined in the path
path = '/device/part/012-345-678-9ab-cde'
req = Request.blank(path, headers={
'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': '0'})
device, partition, suffix_parts, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 2, 3, True)
self.assertEqual(device, 'device')
self.assertEqual(partition, 'part')
self.assertEqual(suffix_parts, '012-345-678-9ab-cde')
self.assertEqual(policy, POLICIES[0])
self.assertEqual(policy.policy_type, EC_POLICY)
path = '/device/part'
req = Request.blank(path, headers={
'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': '1'})
device, partition, suffix_parts, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 2, 3, True)
self.assertEqual(device, 'device')
self.assertEqual(partition, 'part')
self.assertEqual(suffix_parts, None) # false-y
self.assertEqual(policy, POLICIES[1])
self.assertEqual(policy.policy_type, REPL_POLICY)
path = '/device/part/' # with a trailing slash
req = Request.blank(path, headers={
'X-Backend-Storage-Policy-Index': '1'})
device, partition, suffix_parts, policy = \
get_name_and_placement(req, 2, 3, True)
self.assertEqual(device, 'device')
self.assertEqual(partition, 'part')
self.assertEqual(suffix_parts, '') # still false-y
self.assertEqual(policy, POLICIES[1])
self.assertEqual(policy.policy_type, REPL_POLICY)
class TestHTTPResponseToDocumentIters(unittest.TestCase):
def test_200(self):
fr = FakeResponse(
200,
{'Content-Length': '10', 'Content-Type': 'application/lunch'},
'sandwiches')
doc_iters = http_response_to_document_iters(fr)
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 0)
self.assertEqual(last_byte, 9)
self.assertEqual(length, 10)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Length'), '10')
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'sandwiches')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, doc_iters)
fr = FakeResponse(
200,
{'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'application/lunch'},
'sandwiches')
doc_iters = http_response_to_document_iters(fr)
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 0)
self.assertIsNone(last_byte)
self.assertIsNone(length)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Transfer-Encoding'), 'chunked')
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'sandwiches')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, doc_iters)
def test_206_single_range(self):
fr = FakeResponse(
206,
{'Content-Length': '8', 'Content-Type': 'application/lunch',
'Content-Range': 'bytes 1-8/10'},
'andwiche')
doc_iters = http_response_to_document_iters(fr)
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 1)
self.assertEqual(last_byte, 8)
self.assertEqual(length, 10)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Length'), '8')
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'andwiche')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, doc_iters)
# Chunked response should be treated in the same way as non-chunked one
fr = FakeResponse(
206,
{'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'application/lunch',
'Content-Range': 'bytes 1-8/10'},
'andwiche')
doc_iters = http_response_to_document_iters(fr)
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 1)
self.assertEqual(last_byte, 8)
self.assertEqual(length, 10)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'andwiche')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, doc_iters)
def test_206_multiple_ranges(self):
fr = FakeResponse(
206,
{'Content-Type': 'multipart/byteranges; boundary=asdfasdfasdf'},
("--asdfasdfasdf\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/lunch\r\n"
"Content-Range: bytes 0-3/10\r\n"
"\r\n"
"sand\r\n"
"--asdfasdfasdf\r\n"
"Content-Type: application/lunch\r\n"
"Content-Range: bytes 6-9/10\r\n"
"\r\n"
"ches\r\n"
"--asdfasdfasdf--"))
doc_iters = http_response_to_document_iters(fr)
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 0)
self.assertEqual(last_byte, 3)
self.assertEqual(length, 10)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'sand')
first_byte, last_byte, length, headers, body = next(doc_iters)
self.assertEqual(first_byte, 6)
self.assertEqual(last_byte, 9)
self.assertEqual(length, 10)
header_dict = HeaderKeyDict(headers)
self.assertEqual(header_dict.get('Content-Type'), 'application/lunch')
self.assertEqual(body.read(), 'ches')
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, doc_iters)
def test_update_etag_is_at_header(self):
# start with no existing X-Backend-Etag-Is-At
req = Request.blank('/v/a/c/o')
update_etag_is_at_header(req, 'X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag')
self.assertEqual('X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag',
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'])
# add another alternate
update_etag_is_at_header(req, 'X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag')
self.assertEqual('X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag,X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag',
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
update_etag_is_at_header(req, 'X-Object-Sysmeta-,-Bad')
self.assertEqual('Header name must not contain commas',
cm.exception.message)
def test_resolve_etag_is_at_header(self):
def do_test():
req = Request.blank('/v/a/c/o')
# ok to have no X-Backend-Etag-Is-At
self.assertIsNone(resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# ok to have no matching metadata
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = 'X-Not-There'
self.assertIsNone(resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# selects from metadata
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = 'X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag'
self.assertEqual('an etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = 'X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag'
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# first in list takes precedence
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = \
'X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag,X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag'
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# non-existent alternates are passed over
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = \
'X-Bogus,X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag,X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag'
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# spaces in list are ok
alts = 'X-Foo, X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag , X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag'
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = alts
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# lower case in list is ok
alts = alts.lower()
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = alts
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
# upper case in list is ok
alts = alts.upper()
req.headers['X-Backend-Etag-Is-At'] = alts
self.assertEqual('another etag value',
resolve_etag_is_at_header(req, metadata))
metadata = {'X-Object-Sysmeta-Ec-Etag': 'an etag value',
'X-Object-Sysmeta-My-Etag': 'another etag value'}
do_test()
metadata = dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in metadata.items())
do_test()
metadata = dict((k.upper(), v) for k, v in metadata.items())
do_test()