swift/test/unit/common/test_constraints.py
Samuel Merritt 331b14238e Reject object names with Unicode surrogates
Technically, you can't encode surrogates into UTF-8 at all, but Python
2 lets you get away with it. Python 3 does not.

We already have a check for surrogate pairs (commit 0080337), but not
one for lone surrogates. This commit forbids object names with lone
surrogates in them.

The problem with surrogates is trivially reproducible:

    swift@saio:~$ python2.7
    Python 2.7.3 (default, Feb 27 2014, 19:58:35)
    [GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> b'\xed\xa0\xbc'.decode('utf-8')
    u'\ud83c'
    >>>

    swift@saio:~$ python3.3
    Python 3.3.5 (default, Aug  4 2014, 15:27:24)
    [GCC 4.6.3] on linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> b'\xed\xa0\xbc'.decode('utf-8')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xed in position 0: invalid continuation byte
    >>>

See also http://bugs.python.org/issue9133

Change-Id: I7c31022e8a028c3cdf2ed1586349509d96cfded9
2014-11-07 14:01:22 -08:00

586 lines
25 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OpenStack Foundation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import mock
import tempfile
import time
from test import safe_repr
from test.unit import MockTrue
from swift.common.swob import HTTPBadRequest, Request, HTTPException
from swift.common.http import HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE, \
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED, HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
from swift.common import constraints, utils
class TestConstraints(unittest.TestCase):
def assertIn(self, member, container, msg=None):
"""Copied from 2.7"""
if member not in container:
standardMsg = '%s not found in %s' % (safe_repr(member),
safe_repr(container))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def test_check_metadata_empty(self):
headers = {}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
def test_check_metadata_good(self):
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-Name': 'Value'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
def test_check_metadata_empty_name(self):
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-': 'Value'}
self.assert_(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), HTTPBadRequest)
def test_check_metadata_name_length(self):
name = 'a' * constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-%s' % name: 'v'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
name = 'a' * (constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH + 1)
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-%s' % name: 'v'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object').status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertIn(
('X-Object-Meta-%s' % name).lower(),
constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object').body.lower())
def test_check_metadata_value_length(self):
value = 'a' * constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-Name': value}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
value = 'a' * (constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH + 1)
headers = {'X-Object-Meta-Name': value}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object').status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertIn(
'x-object-meta-name',
constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers),
'object').body.lower())
self.assertIn(
str(constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH),
constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers),
'object').body)
def test_check_metadata_count(self):
headers = {}
for x in xrange(constraints.MAX_META_COUNT):
headers['X-Object-Meta-%d' % x] = 'v'
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
headers['X-Object-Meta-Too-Many'] = 'v'
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object').status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
def test_check_metadata_size(self):
headers = {}
size = 0
chunk = constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH + \
constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
x = 0
while size + chunk < constraints.MAX_META_OVERALL_SIZE:
headers['X-Object-Meta-%04d%s' %
(x, 'a' * (constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH - 4))] = \
'v' * constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
size += chunk
x += 1
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object'), None)
# add two more headers in case adding just one falls exactly on the
# limit (eg one header adds 1024 and the limit is 2048)
headers['X-Object-Meta-%04d%s' %
(x, 'a' * (constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH - 4))] = \
'v' * constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
headers['X-Object-Meta-%04d%s' %
(x + 1, 'a' * (constraints.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH - 4))] = \
'v' * constraints.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object').status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
def test_check_object_creation_content_length(self):
headers = {'Content-Length': str(constraints.MAX_FILE_SIZE),
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name'), None)
headers = {'Content-Length': str(constraints.MAX_FILE_SIZE + 1),
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE)
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name'), None)
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'gzip',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
headers = {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED)
headers = {'Content-Length': 'abc',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'gzip,chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
def test_check_object_creation_copy(self):
headers = {'Content-Length': '0',
'X-Copy-From': 'c/o2',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name'), None)
headers = {'Content-Length': '1',
'X-Copy-From': 'c/o2',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'X-Copy-From': 'c/o2',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name'), None)
# a content-length header is always required
headers = {'X-Copy-From': 'c/o2',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED)
def test_check_object_creation_name_length(self):
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
name = 'o' * constraints.MAX_OBJECT_NAME_LENGTH
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), name), None)
name = 'o' * (constraints.MAX_OBJECT_NAME_LENGTH + 1)
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), name).status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
def test_check_object_creation_content_type(self):
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(Request.blank(
'/', headers=headers), 'object_name'), None)
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'}
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name').status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
def test_check_object_creation_bad_content_type(self):
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': '\xff\xff'}
resp = constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name')
self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assert_('Content-Type' in resp.body)
def test_check_object_creation_bad_delete_headers(self):
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-After': 'abc'}
resp = constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name')
self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assert_('Non-integer X-Delete-After' in resp.body)
t = str(int(time.time() - 60))
headers = {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-At': t}
resp = constraints.check_object_creation(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers), 'object_name')
self.assertEquals(resp.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assert_('X-Delete-At in past' in resp.body)
def test_check_delete_headers(self):
# X-Delete-After
headers = {'X-Delete-After': '60'}
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(resp, Request))
self.assertTrue('x-delete-at' in resp.headers)
headers = {'X-Delete-After': 'abc'}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('Non-integer X-Delete-After' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
headers = {'X-Delete-After': '60.1'}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('Non-integer X-Delete-After' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
headers = {'X-Delete-After': '-1'}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-After in past' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
# X-Delete-At
t = str(int(time.time() + 100))
headers = {'X-Delete-At': t}
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(resp, Request))
self.assertTrue('x-delete-at' in resp.headers)
self.assertEquals(resp.headers.get('X-Delete-At'), t)
headers = {'X-Delete-At': 'abc'}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('Non-integer X-Delete-At' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
t = str(int(time.time() + 100)) + '.1'
headers = {'X-Delete-At': t}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('Non-integer X-Delete-At' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
t = str(int(time.time()))
headers = {'X-Delete-At': t}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At in past' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
t = str(int(time.time() - 1))
headers = {'X-Delete-At': t}
try:
resp = constraints.check_delete_headers(
Request.blank('/', headers=headers))
except HTTPException as e:
self.assertEquals(e.status_int, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At in past' in e.body)
else:
self.fail("Should have failed with HTTPBadRequest")
def test_check_delete_headers_sets_delete_at(self):
t = time.time() + 1000
# check delete-at is passed through
headers = {'Content-Length': '0',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-At': str(int(t))}
req = Request.blank('/', headers=headers)
constraints.check_delete_headers(req)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At' in req.headers)
self.assertEqual(req.headers['X-Delete-At'], str(int(t)))
# check delete-after is converted to delete-at
headers = {'Content-Length': '0',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-After': '42'}
req = Request.blank('/', headers=headers)
with mock.patch('time.time', lambda: t):
constraints.check_delete_headers(req)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At' in req.headers)
expected = str(int(t) + 42)
self.assertEqual(req.headers['X-Delete-At'], expected)
# check delete-after takes precedence over delete-at
headers = {'Content-Length': '0',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-After': '42',
'X-Delete-At': str(int(t) + 40)}
req = Request.blank('/', headers=headers)
with mock.patch('time.time', lambda: t):
constraints.check_delete_headers(req)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At' in req.headers)
self.assertEqual(req.headers['X-Delete-At'], expected)
headers = {'Content-Length': '0',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'X-Delete-After': '42',
'X-Delete-At': str(int(t) + 44)}
req = Request.blank('/', headers=headers)
with mock.patch('time.time', lambda: t):
constraints.check_delete_headers(req)
self.assertTrue('X-Delete-At' in req.headers)
self.assertEqual(req.headers['X-Delete-At'], expected)
def test_check_mount(self):
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_mount('', ''))
with mock.patch("swift.common.utils.ismount", MockTrue()):
self.assertTrue(constraints.check_mount('/srv', '1'))
self.assertTrue(constraints.check_mount('/srv', 'foo-bar'))
self.assertTrue(constraints.check_mount(
'/srv', '003ed03c-242a-4b2f-bee9-395f801d1699'))
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_mount('/srv', 'foo bar'))
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_mount('/srv', 'foo/bar'))
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_mount('/srv', 'foo?bar'))
def test_check_float(self):
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_float(''))
self.assertTrue(constraints.check_float('0'))
def test_valid_timestamp(self):
self.assertRaises(HTTPException,
constraints.valid_timestamp,
Request.blank('/'))
self.assertRaises(HTTPException,
constraints.valid_timestamp,
Request.blank('/', headers={
'X-Timestamp': 'asdf'}))
timestamp = utils.Timestamp(time.time())
req = Request.blank('/', headers={'X-Timestamp': timestamp.internal})
self.assertEqual(timestamp, constraints.valid_timestamp(req))
req = Request.blank('/', headers={'X-Timestamp': timestamp.normal})
self.assertEqual(timestamp, constraints.valid_timestamp(req))
def test_check_utf8(self):
unicode_sample = u'\uc77c\uc601'
valid_utf8_str = unicode_sample.encode('utf-8')
invalid_utf8_str = unicode_sample.encode('utf-8')[::-1]
unicode_with_null = u'abc\u0000def'
utf8_with_null = unicode_with_null.encode('utf-8')
for false_argument in [None,
'',
invalid_utf8_str,
unicode_with_null,
utf8_with_null]:
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_utf8(false_argument))
for true_argument in ['this is ascii and utf-8, too',
unicode_sample,
valid_utf8_str]:
self.assertTrue(constraints.check_utf8(true_argument))
def test_check_utf8_non_canonical(self):
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_utf8('\xed\xa0\xbc\xed\xbc\xb8'))
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_utf8('\xed\xa0\xbd\xed\xb9\x88'))
def test_check_utf8_lone_surrogates(self):
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_utf8('\xed\xa0\xbc'))
self.assertFalse(constraints.check_utf8('\xed\xb9\x88'))
def test_validate_bad_meta(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'x-object-meta-hello':
'ab' * constraints.MAX_HEADER_SIZE})
self.assertEquals(constraints.check_metadata(req, 'object').status_int,
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertIn('x-object-meta-hello', constraints.check_metadata(req,
'object').body.lower())
def test_validate_constraints(self):
c = constraints
self.assertTrue(c.MAX_META_OVERALL_SIZE > c.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH)
self.assertTrue(c.MAX_META_OVERALL_SIZE > c.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH)
self.assertTrue(c.MAX_HEADER_SIZE > c.MAX_META_NAME_LENGTH)
self.assertTrue(c.MAX_HEADER_SIZE > c.MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH)
def test_validate_copy_from(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'x-copy-from': 'c/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_copy_from_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'o2')
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'x-copy-from': 'c/subdir/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_copy_from_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'subdir/o2')
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'x-copy-from': '/c/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_copy_from_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'o2')
def test_validate_bad_copy_from(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'x-copy-from': 'bad_object'})
self.assertRaises(HTTPException,
constraints.check_copy_from_header, req)
def test_validate_destination(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'destination': 'c/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_destination_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'o2')
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'destination': 'c/subdir/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_destination_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'subdir/o2')
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'destination': '/c/o2'})
src_cont, src_obj = constraints.check_destination_header(req)
self.assertEqual(src_cont, 'c')
self.assertEqual(src_obj, 'o2')
def test_validate_bad_destination(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'destination': 'bad_object'})
self.assertRaises(HTTPException,
constraints.check_destination_header, req)
def test_check_account_format(self):
req = Request.blank(
'/v/a/c/o',
headers={'X-Copy-From-Account': 'account/with/slashes'})
self.assertRaises(HTTPException,
constraints.check_account_format,
req, req.headers['X-Copy-From-Account'])
class TestConstraintsConfig(unittest.TestCase):
def test_default_constraints(self):
for key in constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
# if there is local over-rides in swift.conf we just continue on
if key in constraints.OVERRIDE_CONSTRAINTS:
continue
# module level attrs (that aren't in OVERRIDE) should have the
# same value as the DEFAULT map
module_level_value = getattr(constraints, key.upper())
self.assertEquals(constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS[key],
module_level_value)
def test_effective_constraints(self):
for key in constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
# module level attrs should always mirror the same value as the
# EFFECTIVE map
module_level_value = getattr(constraints, key.upper())
self.assertEquals(constraints.EFFECTIVE_CONSTRAINTS[key],
module_level_value)
# if there are local over-rides in swift.conf those should be
# reflected in the EFFECTIVE, otherwise we expect the DEFAULTs
self.assertEquals(constraints.EFFECTIVE_CONSTRAINTS[key],
constraints.OVERRIDE_CONSTRAINTS.get(
key, constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS[key]))
def test_override_constraints(self):
try:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
f.write('[swift-constraints]\n')
# set everything to 1
for key in constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
f.write('%s = 1\n' % key)
f.flush()
with mock.patch.object(utils, 'SWIFT_CONF_FILE', f.name):
constraints.reload_constraints()
for key in constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
# module level attrs should all be 1
module_level_value = getattr(constraints, key.upper())
self.assertEquals(module_level_value, 1)
# all keys should be in OVERRIDE
self.assertEquals(constraints.OVERRIDE_CONSTRAINTS[key],
module_level_value)
# module level attrs should always mirror the same value as
# the EFFECTIVE map
self.assertEquals(constraints.EFFECTIVE_CONSTRAINTS[key],
module_level_value)
finally:
constraints.reload_constraints()
def test_reload_reset(self):
try:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
f.write('[swift-constraints]\n')
# set everything to 1
for key in constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS:
f.write('%s = 1\n' % key)
f.flush()
with mock.patch.object(utils, 'SWIFT_CONF_FILE', f.name):
constraints.reload_constraints()
self.assertTrue(constraints.SWIFT_CONSTRAINTS_LOADED)
self.assertEquals(sorted(constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS.keys()),
sorted(constraints.OVERRIDE_CONSTRAINTS.keys()))
# file is now deleted...
with mock.patch.object(utils, 'SWIFT_CONF_FILE', f.name):
constraints.reload_constraints()
# no constraints have been loaded from non-existent swift.conf
self.assertFalse(constraints.SWIFT_CONSTRAINTS_LOADED)
# no constraints are in OVERRIDE
self.assertEquals([], constraints.OVERRIDE_CONSTRAINTS.keys())
# the EFFECTIVE constraints mirror DEFAULT
self.assertEquals(constraints.EFFECTIVE_CONSTRAINTS,
constraints.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS)
finally:
constraints.reload_constraints()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()