===================
Tacker Architecture
===================

Tacker design can be described by the following diagram:

.. figure:: ../_images/tacker-design.png
    :figwidth: 700 px
    :align: left
    :scale: 80 %

Packages:

* **python-tackerclient** - is the package for CLI and *REST API* calling.
* **tacker** - is the main package for Tacker project.

Components:

* **tacker-client** - provides CLI and communication with Tacker via
  *REST API*.

* **server** - provides *REST API* and calls conductor via RPC.
* **conductor** - implements all logics to operate VNF and call required
  drivers providing interface to NFV infrastructures.

* **infra-driver** - is responsible for exact actions to operate OpenStack or
  Kubernetes resources.

* **vim-driver** - is responsible for registration of VIM.
* **mgmt-driver** - is responsible for exact actions to configure VNFs.
* **monitor-driver** - is responsible for exact actions to monitor VNFs.
* **policy-driver** - is responsible for policy based VNF operations.

Tacker Service
--------------

Tacker service is composed of two main processes:

* tacker.service
* tacker-conductor.service

*tacker.service* is a web server with Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI)
waiting for the REST calls to redirect them to the drivers. Some operations
are sent to the Tacker Conductor via RPC. Two types of API are supported;
ESTI NFV-SOL API and Legacy API.

*tacker-conductor.service* implements some complicated logic and operations
for orchestrations and VNF managements. It is mainly responsible for ETSI
NFV-SOL based API operations and communicates with OpenStack or Kubernetes
VIM by the infra drivers. Heat client or Kubernetes python client provides the
IF to operate or manage resources for each VIM.

ETSI NFV-SOL Tacker Implementation
----------------------------------

Tacker ETSI NFV-SOL based implementation is described as the following:

.. figure:: ../_images/tacker-design-etsi.png
    :figwidth: 700 px
    :align: left
    :width: 700 px

In Ussuri release, VNF Package Management Interface in `NFV-SOL005`_ and VNF
Lifecycle Management Interface in `NFV-SOL002`_ and `NFV-SOL003`_ are
implemented. They provide a basic function block for VNF instances.

.. TODO(yoshito-ito): add supported ETSI doc and reference
  The supported operations and attributes are summarized in
  :doc:`./supported-etsi-operation` and :doc:`./supported-etsi-resource`.

When a REST API call is sent to tacker-server, some simple operations are
executed in tacker-server with DB queries. The others are redirected to
`Conductor Server` via RPC, and `VNF Lifecycle Driver` calls appropriate
infra-driver to execute the actual logics for control and management of
virtualised resources.

Tacker also provides configuring and monitoring system for VNF. The
mgmt-driver or monitor-driver can be called by `Conductor Server`. In Ussuri
release, OpenWRT for mgmt-driver and Ping/Zabbix for monitor-driver are
available.

.. TODO(yoshito-ito): add ActionDriver after the implementation.

.. note:: VIM related operations such as "Register VIM" and "Update VIM" are
          not defined in ETSI NFV-SOL. Users may need to use legacy Tacker.

Legacy Tacker Implementation
----------------------------

Legacy Tacker implementation is described as the following:

.. figure:: ../_images/tacker-design-legacy.png
    :figwidth: 800 px
    :align: left
    :width: 800 px

When a REST API call is sent to tacker-server, VNFM and NFVO plugins handle
the request and execute connected methods in each plugin. The each plugin
(NFVOPlugin or VNFMPlugin) invokes required driver methods such as
mgmt-driver, monitor-driver, infra-driver, and vim-driver.

.. TODO(yoshito-ito): check the new fenix driver to add here.

.. _NFV-SOL002 : https://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=49492
.. _NFV-SOL003 : https://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=49506
.. _NFV-SOL005 : https://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=50935