471 lines
19 KiB
Python
471 lines
19 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation.
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import collections
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import re
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import sys
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from oslo_config import cfg
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from oslo_db import exception as db_exc
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from oslo_log import log as logging
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from oslo_policy import opts
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from oslo_policy import policy
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from oslo_utils import excutils
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from oslo_utils import importutils
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from tacker._i18n import _
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from tacker.api.v1 import attributes
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from tacker.common import exceptions
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from tacker import policies
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_ENFORCER = None
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ADMIN_CTX_POLICY = 'context_is_admin'
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# TODO(gmann): Remove setting the default value of config policy_file
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# once oslo_policy change the default value to 'policy.yaml'.
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# https://github.com/openstack/oslo.policy/blob/a626ad12fe5a3abd49d70e3e5b95589d279ab578/oslo_policy/opts.py#L49
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DEFAULT_POLICY_FILE = 'policy.yaml'
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opts.set_defaults(cfg.CONF, DEFAULT_POLICY_FILE)
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def reset():
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global _ENFORCER
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if _ENFORCER:
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_ENFORCER.clear()
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_ENFORCER = None
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def init(conf=cfg.CONF, policy_file=None):
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"""Init an instance of the Enforcer class."""
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global _ENFORCER
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if not _ENFORCER:
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_ENFORCER = policy.Enforcer(conf, policy_file=policy_file)
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register_rules(_ENFORCER)
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_ENFORCER.load_rules()
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def authorize(context, action, target, do_raise=True, exc=None):
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init()
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credentials = context.to_policy_values()
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if not exc:
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exc = exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized
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try:
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result = _ENFORCER.authorize(action, target, credentials,
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do_raise=do_raise, exc=exc, action=action)
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except policy.PolicyNotRegistered:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.debug('Policy not registered')
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except Exception:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.debug('Policy check for %(action)s failed with credentials '
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'%(credentials)s',
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{'action': action, 'credentials': credentials})
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return result
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def refresh(policy_file=None):
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"""Reset policy and init a new instance of Enforcer."""
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reset()
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init(policy_file=policy_file)
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def get_resource_and_action(action, pluralized=None):
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"""Return resource and enforce_attr_based_check(boolean).
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It is per resource and action extracted from api operation.
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"""
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data = action.split(':', 1)[0].split('_', 1)
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resource = pluralized or ("%ss" % data[-1])
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enforce_attr_based_check = data[0] not in ('get', 'delete')
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return (resource, enforce_attr_based_check)
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def set_rules(policies, overwrite=True):
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"""Set rules based on the provided dict of rules.
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:param policies: New policies to use. It should be an instance of dict.
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:param overwrite: Whether to overwrite current rules or update them
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with the new rules.
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"""
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LOG.debug("Loading policies from file: %s", _ENFORCER.policy_path)
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init()
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_ENFORCER.set_rules(policies, overwrite)
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def _is_attribute_explicitly_set(attribute_name, resource, target, action):
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"""Verify that an attribute is present and is explicitly set."""
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if 'update' in action:
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# In the case of update, the function should not pay attention to a
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# default value of an attribute, but check whether it was explicitly
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# marked as being updated instead.
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return (attribute_name in target[attributes.ATTRIBUTES_TO_UPDATE] and
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target[attribute_name] is not attributes.ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED)
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return ('default' in resource[attribute_name] and
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attribute_name in target and
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target[attribute_name] is not attributes.ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED and
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target[attribute_name] != resource[attribute_name]['default'])
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def _should_validate_sub_attributes(attribute, sub_attr):
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"""Verify that sub-attributes are iterable and should be validated."""
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validate = attribute.get('validate')
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return (validate and isinstance(sub_attr, collections.Iterable) and
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any([k.startswith('type:dict') and
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v for (k, v) in validate.items()]))
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def _build_subattr_match_rule(attr_name, attr, action, target):
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"""Create the rule to match for sub-attribute policy checks."""
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# TODO(salv-orlando): Instead of relying on validator info, introduce
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# typing for API attributes
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# Expect a dict as type descriptor
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validate = attr['validate']
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key = list(filter(lambda k: k.startswith('type:dict'), validate.keys()))
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if not key:
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LOG.warning("Unable to find data type descriptor for attribute %s",
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attr_name)
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return
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data = validate[key[0]]
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if not isinstance(data, dict):
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LOG.debug("Attribute type descriptor is not a dict. Unable to "
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"generate any sub-attr policy rule for %s.",
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attr_name)
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return
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sub_attr_rules = [policy.RuleCheck('rule', '%s:%s:%s' %
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(action, attr_name,
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sub_attr_name)) for
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sub_attr_name in data if sub_attr_name in
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target[attr_name]]
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return policy.AndCheck(sub_attr_rules)
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def _process_rules_list(rules, match_rule):
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"""Recursively walk a policy rule to extract a list of match entries."""
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if isinstance(match_rule, policy.RuleCheck):
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rules.append(match_rule.match)
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elif isinstance(match_rule, policy.AndCheck):
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for rule in match_rule.rules:
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_process_rules_list(rules, rule)
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return rules
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def _build_match_rule(action, target, pluralized):
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"""Create the rule to match for a given action.
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The policy rule to be matched is built in the following way:
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1) add entries for matching permission on objects
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2) add an entry for the specific action (e.g.: create_network)
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3) add an entry for attributes of a resource for which the action
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is being executed (e.g.: create_network:shared)
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4) add an entry for sub-attributes of a resource for which the
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action is being executed
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(e.g.: create_router:external_gateway_info:network_id)
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"""
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match_rule = policy.RuleCheck('rule', action)
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resource, enforce_attr_based_check = get_resource_and_action(
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action, pluralized)
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if enforce_attr_based_check:
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# assigning to variable with short name for improving readability
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res_map = attributes.RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_MAP
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if resource in res_map:
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for attribute_name in res_map[resource]:
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if _is_attribute_explicitly_set(attribute_name,
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res_map[resource],
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target, action):
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attribute = res_map[resource][attribute_name]
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if 'enforce_policy' in attribute:
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attr_rule = policy.RuleCheck('rule', '%s:%s' %
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(action, attribute_name))
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# Build match entries for sub-attributes
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if _should_validate_sub_attributes(
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attribute, target[attribute_name]):
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attr_rule = policy.AndCheck(
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[attr_rule, _build_subattr_match_rule(
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attribute_name, attribute,
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action, target)])
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match_rule = policy.AndCheck([match_rule, attr_rule])
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return match_rule
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# This check is registered as 'tenant_id' so that it can override
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# GenericCheck which was used for validating parent resource ownership.
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# This will prevent us from having to handling backward compatibility
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# for policy.yaml
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# TODO(salv-orlando): Reinstate GenericCheck for simple tenant_id checks
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@policy.register('tenant_id')
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class OwnerCheck(policy.Check):
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"""Resource ownership check.
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This check verifies the owner of the current resource, or of another
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resource referenced by the one under analysis.
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In the former case it falls back to a regular GenericCheck, whereas
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in the latter case it leverages the plugin to load the referenced
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resource and perform the check.
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"""
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def __init__(self, kind, match):
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# Process the match
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try:
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self.target_field = re.findall(r'^\%\((.*)\)s$',
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match)[0]
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except IndexError:
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err_reason = (_("Unable to identify a target field from: %s. "
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"Match should be in the form %%(<field_name>)s") %
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match)
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LOG.exception(err_reason)
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raise exceptions.PolicyInitError(
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policy="%s:%s" % (kind, match),
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reason=err_reason)
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super(OwnerCheck, self).__init__(kind, match)
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def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
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if self.target_field not in target:
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# policy needs a plugin check
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# target field is in the form resource:field
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# however if they're not separated by a colon, use an underscore
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# as a separator for backward compatibility
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def do_split(separator):
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parent_res, parent_field = self.target_field.split(
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separator, 1)
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return parent_res, parent_field
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for separator in (':', '_'):
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try:
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parent_res, parent_field = do_split(separator)
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break
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except ValueError:
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LOG.debug("Unable to find ':' as separator in %s.",
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self.target_field)
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else:
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# If we are here split failed with both separators
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err_reason = ("Unable to find resource name in %s" %
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self.target_field)
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LOG.error(err_reason)
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raise exceptions.PolicyCheckError(
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policy="%s:%s" % (self.kind, self.match),
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reason=err_reason)
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parent_foreign_key = attributes.RESOURCE_FOREIGN_KEYS.get(
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"%ss" % parent_res, None)
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if not parent_foreign_key:
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err_reason = ("Unable to verify match:%(match)s as the "
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"parent resource: %(res)s was not found" %
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{'match': self.match, 'res': parent_res})
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LOG.error(err_reason)
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raise exceptions.PolicyCheckError(
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policy="%s:%s" % (self.kind, self.match),
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reason=err_reason)
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# NOTE(salv-orlando): This check currently assumes the parent
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# resource is handled by the core plugin. It might be worth
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# having a way to map resources to plugins so to make this
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# check more general
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# NOTE(ihrachys): if import is put in global, circular
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# import failure occurs
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manager = importutils.import_module('tacker.manager')
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f = getattr(manager.TackerManager.get_instance().plugin,
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'get_%s' % parent_res)
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# f *must* exist, if not found it is better to let tacker
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# explode. Check will be performed with admin context
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context = importutils.import_module('tacker.context')
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try:
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data = f(context.get_admin_context(),
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target[parent_foreign_key],
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fields=[parent_field])
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target[self.target_field] = data[parent_field]
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except exceptions.NotFound as e:
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# NOTE(kevinbenton): a NotFound exception can occur if a
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# list operation is happening at the same time as one of
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# the parents and its children being deleted. So we issue
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# a RetryRequest so the API will redo the lookup and the
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# problem items will be gone.
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raise db_exc.RetryRequest(e)
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except Exception:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.exception('Policy check error while calling %s!', f)
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match = self.match % target
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if self.kind in creds:
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return match == str(creds[self.kind])
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return False
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@policy.register('field')
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class FieldCheck(policy.Check):
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def __init__(self, kind, match):
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# Process the match
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resource, field_value = match.split(':', 1)
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field, value = field_value.split('=', 1)
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super(FieldCheck, self).__init__(kind, '%s:%s:%s' %
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(resource, field, value))
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# Value might need conversion - we need help from the attribute map
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try:
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attr = attributes.RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_MAP[resource][field]
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conv_func = attr['convert_to']
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except KeyError:
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conv_func = lambda x: x # noqa: E731
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self.field = field
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self.value = conv_func(value)
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self.regex = re.compile(value[1:]) if value.startswith('~') else None
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def __call__(self, target_dict, cred_dict, enforcer):
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target_value = target_dict.get(self.field)
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# target_value might be a boolean, explicitly compare with None
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if target_value is None:
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LOG.debug("Unable to find requested field: %(field)s in target: "
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"%(target_dict)s",
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{'field': self.field, 'target_dict': target_dict})
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return False
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if self.regex:
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return bool(self.regex.match(target_value))
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return target_value == self.value
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def _prepare_check(context, action, target, pluralized):
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"""Prepare rule, target, and credentials for the policy engine."""
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# Compare with None to distinguish case in which target is {}
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if target is None:
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target = {}
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match_rule = _build_match_rule(action, target, pluralized)
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credentials = context.to_dict()
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return match_rule, target, credentials
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def log_rule_list(match_rule):
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if LOG.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
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rules = _process_rules_list([], match_rule)
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LOG.debug("Enforcing rules: %s", rules)
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def check(context, action, target, plugin=None, might_not_exist=False,
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pluralized=None):
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"""Verifies that the action is valid on the target in this context.
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:param context: tacker context
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:param action: string representing the action to be checked
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this should be colon separated for clarity.
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:param target: dictionary representing the object of the action
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for object creation this should be a dictionary representing the
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location of the object e.g. ``{'project_id': context.project_id}``
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:param plugin: currently unused and deprecated.
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Kept for backward compatibility.
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:param might_not_exist: If True the policy check is skipped (and the
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function returns True) if the specified policy does not exist.
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Defaults to false.
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:param pluralized: pluralized case of resource
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e.g. firewall_policy -> pluralized = "firewall_policies"
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:return: Returns True if access is permitted else False.
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"""
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# If we already know the context has admin rights do not perform an
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# additional check and authorize the operation
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if context.is_admin:
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return True
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if might_not_exist and not (_ENFORCER.rules and action in _ENFORCER.rules):
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return True
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match_rule, target, credentials = _prepare_check(context,
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action,
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target,
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pluralized)
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result = _ENFORCER.enforce(match_rule,
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target,
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credentials,
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pluralized=pluralized)
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# logging applied rules in case of failure
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if not result:
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log_rule_list(match_rule)
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return result
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def enforce(context, action, target, plugin=None, pluralized=None):
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"""Verifies that the action is valid on the target in this context.
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:param context: tacker context
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:param action: string representing the action to be checked
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this should be colon separated for clarity.
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:param target: dictionary representing the object of the action
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for object creation this should be a dictionary representing the
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location of the object e.g. ``{'project_id': context.project_id}``
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:param plugin: currently unused and deprecated.
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Kept for backward compatibility.
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:param pluralized: pluralized case of resource
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e.g. firewall_policy -> pluralized = "firewall_policies"
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:raises oslo_policy.policy.PolicyNotAuthorized:
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if verification fails.
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"""
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# If we already know the context has admin rights do not perform an
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# additional check and authorize the operation
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if context.is_admin:
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return True
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rule, target, credentials = _prepare_check(context,
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action,
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target,
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pluralized)
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try:
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result = _ENFORCER.enforce(rule, target, credentials, action=action,
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do_raise=True)
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except policy.PolicyNotAuthorized:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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log_rule_list(rule)
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LOG.debug("Failed policy check for '%s'", action)
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return result
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def check_is_admin(context):
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"""Verify context has admin rights according to policy settings."""
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init()
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# the target is user-self
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credentials = context.to_policy_values()
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try:
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return _ENFORCER.authorize(ADMIN_CTX_POLICY, credentials, credentials)
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except policy.PolicyNotRegistered:
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return False
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def register_rules(enforcer):
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enforcer.register_defaults(policies.list_rules())
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def get_enforcer():
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# NOTE(amotoki): This was borrowed from nova/policy.py.
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# This method is for use by oslo.policy CLI scripts. Those scripts need the
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# 'output-file' and 'namespace' options, but having those in sys.argv means
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# loading the tacker config options will fail as those are not expected to
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# be present. So we pass in an arg list with those stripped out.
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conf_args = []
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# Start at 1 because cfg.CONF expects the equivalent of sys.argv[1:]
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i = 1
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while i < len(sys.argv):
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if sys.argv[i].strip('-') in ['namespace', 'output-file']:
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i += 2
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continue
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conf_args.append(sys.argv[i])
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i += 1
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# 'project' must be 'tacker' so that get_enforcer looks at
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# /etc/tacker/policy.yaml by default.
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cfg.CONF(conf_args, project='tacker')
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init()
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return _ENFORCER
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