openstack
/
tooz
Code Issues Proposed changes

Use the more reliable sysv_ipc instead of posix_ipc+lockutils 

Remove the usage of lockutils (and surronding oslo modules)
and keep it much simpler by just using the sysv_ipc module
directly.

This adjustment reduces the complexity, test exposure and
API complexity of tooz; removing much of the complex functionality
that was pulled in when sucking in the lockutils module for its
simple (but still broken) posix_ipc logic.

Change-Id: I46db9bda252473317a0f3d65fe0329ac2151f332
changes/53/113753/15
Joshua Harlow 2014-08-12 19:11:30 -07:00 committed by Joshua Harlow
parent c5e1c3f96f
commit 37a80126f2
16 changed files with 101 additions and 2171 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1
openstack-common.conf
View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
[DEFAULT]
module=lockutils
module=network_utils
base=tooz

3
requirements.txt
View File

@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ stevedore>=0.14
six>=1.7.0
iso8601
kazoo>=1.3.1
oslo.config
pymemcache>=1.2
zake>=0.1.6
posix_ipc
sysv_ipc>=0.6.8
msgpack-python
retrying

79
tooz/drivers/ipc.py
View File

@ -15,32 +15,93 @@
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import posix_ipc
import hashlib
import six
import sysv_ipc
import tooz
from tooz import coordination
from tooz import locking
from tooz.openstack.common import lockutils
if sysv_ipc.KEY_MIN <= 0:
_KEY_RANGE = abs(sysv_ipc.KEY_MIN) + sysv_ipc.KEY_MAX
else:
_KEY_RANGE = sysv_ipc.KEY_MAX - sysv_ipc.KEY_MIN
class IPCLock(locking.Lock):
_LOCK_PREFIX = b'_tooz_'
"""A sysv IPC based lock.
Please ensure you have read over (and understand) the limitations of sysv
IPC locks, and especially have tried and used $ ipcs -l (note the maximum
number of semaphores system wide field that command outputs). To ensure
that you do not reach that limit it is recommended to use destroy() at
the correct program exit/entry points.
"""
_LOCK_PROJECT = b'__TOOZ_LOCK_'
def __init__(self, name, timeout):
self.lock = lockutils.external_lock(
(self._LOCK_PREFIX + name).decode('ascii'))
super(IPCLock, self).__init__(name)
self.key = self.ftok(name, self._LOCK_PROJECT)
try:
self.lock = sysv_ipc.Semaphore(self.key,
flags=sysv_ipc.IPC_CREX,
initial_value=1)
except sysv_ipc.ExistentialError:
self.lock = sysv_ipc.Semaphore(self.key)
self.lock.undo = True
self.timeout = timeout
@staticmethod
def ftok(name, project):
# Similar to ftok & http://semanchuk.com/philip/sysv_ipc/#ftok_weakness
# but hopefully without as many weaknesses...
h = hashlib.md5()
if not isinstance(project, six.binary_type):
project = project.encode('ascii')
h.update(project)
if not isinstance(name, six.binary_type):
name = name.encode('ascii')
h.update(name)
return (int(h.hexdigest(), 16) % _KEY_RANGE) + sysv_ipc.KEY_MIN
def acquire(self, blocking=True):
timeout = self.timeout if blocking else 0
try:
return bool(self.lock.acquire(timeout=timeout))
# TODO(jd) This should be encapsulated in lockutils!
except posix_ipc.BusyError:
self.lock.acquire(timeout=timeout)
except (sysv_ipc.BusyError, sysv_ipc.ExistentialError):
return False
else:
return True
def release(self):
return self.lock.release()
try:
self.lock.release()
except sysv_ipc.ExistentialError:
return False
else:
return True
def destroy(self):
"""This will destroy the lock.
NOTE(harlowja): this will destroy the lock, and if it is being shared
across processes this can have unintended consquences, so it *must*
only be used when it is *safe* to remove it (ie at a known program
exit point, where it can be ensured that no other process will be
using it, or that if other processes are using it they can tolerate
it being destroyed).
Read your man pages for `semctl(IPC_RMID)` before using this to
understand its side-effects on other programs that *may* be
concurrently using the same lock while it is being destroyed...
"""
try:
self.lock.remove()
except sysv_ipc.ExistentialError:
pass
class IPCDriver(coordination.CoordinationDriver):

4
tooz/drivers/memcached.py
View File

@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class MemcachedLock(locking.Lock):
_LOCK_PREFIX = b'__TOOZ_LOCK_'
def __init__(self, coord, name, timeout):
super(MemcachedLock, self).__init__(self._LOCK_PREFIX + name)
self.coord = coord
self.name = self._LOCK_PREFIX + name
self.timeout = timeout
@retry
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class MemcachedLock(locking.Lock):
def release(self):
self.coord._acquired_locks.remove(self)
self.coord.client.delete(self.name)
return bool(self.coord.client.delete(self.name))
def heartbeat(self):
"""Keep the lock alive."""

4
tooz/drivers/zookeeper.py
View File

@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ from tooz import locking
class ZooKeeperLock(locking.Lock):
def __init__(self, lock):
def __init__(self, name, lock):
super(ZooKeeperLock, self).__init__(name)
self._lock = lock
def acquire(self, blocking=True, timeout=None):
@ -330,6 +331,7 @@ class KazooDriver(BaseZooKeeperDriver):
def get_lock(self, name):
return ZooKeeperLock(
name,
self._coord.Lock(
self.paths_join(b"/", self._TOOZ_NAMESPACE, b"locks", name),
self._member_id.decode('ascii')))

24
tooz/locking.py
View File

@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ import six
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class Lock(object):
def __init__(self, name):
if not name:
raise ValueError("Locks must be provided a name")
self.name = name
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire()
@ -28,8 +33,23 @@ class Lock(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def release(self):
pass
"""Attempts to release the lock, returns true if released.
The behavior of releasing a lock which was not acquired in the first
place is undefined (it can range from harmless to releasing some other
users lock)..
:returns: returns true if released (false if not)
:rtype: bool
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def acquire(self):
pass
"""Attempts to acquire the lock.
:returns: returns true if acquired (false if not)
:rtype: bool
"""
def destroy(self):
"""Removes the lock + any resources associated with the lock."""

113
tooz/openstack/common/excutils.py
View File

@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# Copyright 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Exception related utilities.
"""
import logging
import sys
import time
import traceback
import six
from tooz.openstack.common.gettextutils import _LE
class save_and_reraise_exception(object):
"""Save current exception, run some code and then re-raise.
In some cases the exception context can be cleared, resulting in None
being attempted to be re-raised after an exception handler is run. This
can happen when eventlet switches greenthreads or when running an
exception handler, code raises and catches an exception. In both
cases the exception context will be cleared.
To work around this, we save the exception state, run handler code, and
then re-raise the original exception. If another exception occurs, the
saved exception is logged and the new exception is re-raised.
In some cases the caller may not want to re-raise the exception, and
for those circumstances this context provides a reraise flag that
can be used to suppress the exception. For example::
except Exception:
with save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
decide_if_need_reraise()
if not should_be_reraised:
ctxt.reraise = False
If another exception occurs and reraise flag is False,
the saved exception will not be logged.
If the caller wants to raise new exception during exception handling
he/she sets reraise to False initially with an ability to set it back to
True if needed::
except Exception:
with save_and_reraise_exception(reraise=False) as ctxt:
[if statements to determine whether to raise a new exception]
# Not raising a new exception, so reraise
ctxt.reraise = True
"""
def __init__(self, reraise=True):
self.reraise = reraise
def __enter__(self):
self.type_, self.value, self.tb, = sys.exc_info()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
if exc_type is not None:
if self.reraise:
logging.error(_LE('Original exception being dropped: %s'),
traceback.format_exception(self.type_,
self.value,
self.tb))
return False
if self.reraise:
six.reraise(self.type_, self.value, self.tb)
def forever_retry_uncaught_exceptions(infunc):
def inner_func(*args, **kwargs):
last_log_time = 0
last_exc_message = None
exc_count = 0
while True:
try:
return infunc(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as exc:
this_exc_message = six.u(str(exc))
if this_exc_message == last_exc_message:
exc_count += 1
else:
exc_count = 1
# Do not log any more frequently than once a minute unless
# the exception message changes
cur_time = int(time.time())
if (cur_time - last_log_time > 60 or
this_exc_message != last_exc_message):
logging.exception(
_LE('Unexpected exception occurred %d time(s)... '
'retrying.') % exc_count)
last_log_time = cur_time
last_exc_message = this_exc_message
exc_count = 0
# This should be a very rare event. In case it isn't, do
# a sleep.
time.sleep(1)
return inner_func

146
tooz/openstack/common/fileutils.py
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@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import errno
import os
import tempfile
from tooz.openstack.common import excutils
from tooz.openstack.common import log as logging
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_FILE_CACHE = {}
def ensure_tree(path):
"""Create a directory (and any ancestor directories required)
:param path: Directory to create
"""
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
if not os.path.isdir(path):
raise
else:
raise
def read_cached_file(filename, force_reload=False):
"""Read from a file if it has been modified.
:param force_reload: Whether to reload the file.
:returns: A tuple with a boolean specifying if the data is fresh
or not.
"""
global _FILE_CACHE
if force_reload:
delete_cached_file(filename)
reloaded = False
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filename)
cache_info = _FILE_CACHE.setdefault(filename, {})
if not cache_info or mtime > cache_info.get('mtime', 0):
LOG.debug("Reloading cached file %s" % filename)
with open(filename) as fap:
cache_info['data'] = fap.read()
cache_info['mtime'] = mtime
reloaded = True
return (reloaded, cache_info['data'])
def delete_cached_file(filename):
"""Delete cached file if present.
:param filename: filename to delete
"""
global _FILE_CACHE
if filename in _FILE_CACHE:
del _FILE_CACHE[filename]
def delete_if_exists(path, remove=os.unlink):
"""Delete a file, but ignore file not found error.
:param path: File to delete
:param remove: Optional function to remove passed path
"""
try:
remove(path)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
@contextlib.contextmanager
def remove_path_on_error(path, remove=delete_if_exists):
"""Protect code that wants to operate on PATH atomically.
Any exception will cause PATH to be removed.
:param path: File to work with
:param remove: Optional function to remove passed path
"""
try:
yield
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
remove(path)
def file_open(*args, **kwargs):
"""Open file
see built-in open() documentation for more details
Note: The reason this is kept in a separate module is to easily
be able to provide a stub module that doesn't alter system
state at all (for unit tests)
"""
return open(*args, **kwargs)
def write_to_tempfile(content, path=None, suffix='', prefix='tmp'):
"""Create temporary file or use existing file.
This util is needed for creating temporary file with
specified content, suffix and prefix. If path is not None,
it will be used for writing content. If the path doesn't
exist it'll be created.
:param content: content for temporary file.
:param path: same as parameter 'dir' for mkstemp
:param suffix: same as parameter 'suffix' for mkstemp
:param prefix: same as parameter 'prefix' for mkstemp
For example: it can be used in database tests for creating
configuration files.
"""
if path:
ensure_tree(path)
(fd, path) = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, dir=path, prefix=prefix)
try:
os.write(fd, content)
finally:
os.close(fd)
return path

73
tooz/openstack/common/importutils.py
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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Import related utilities and helper functions.
"""
import sys
import traceback
def import_class(import_str):
"""Returns a class from a string including module and class."""
mod_str, _sep, class_str = import_str.rpartition('.')
__import__(mod_str)
try:
return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str)
except AttributeError:
raise ImportError('Class %s cannot be found (%s)' %
(class_str,
traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())))
def import_object(import_str, *args, **kwargs):
"""Import a class and return an instance of it."""
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_object_ns(name_space, import_str, *args, **kwargs):
"""Tries to import object from default namespace.
Imports a class and return an instance of it, first by trying
to find the class in a default namespace, then failing back to
a full path if not found in the default namespace.
"""
import_value = "%s.%s" % (name_space, import_str)
try:
return import_class(import_value)(*args, **kwargs)
except ImportError:
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_module(import_str):
"""Import a module."""
__import__(import_str)
return sys.modules[import_str]
def import_versioned_module(version, submodule=None):
module = 'tooz.v%s' % version
if submodule:
module = '.'.join((module, submodule))
return import_module(module)
def try_import(import_str, default=None):
"""Try to import a module and if it fails return default."""
try:
return import_module(import_str)
except ImportError:
return default

190
tooz/openstack/common/jsonutils.py
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@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
'''
JSON related utilities.
This module provides a few things:
1) A handy function for getting an object down to something that can be
JSON serialized. See to_primitive().
2) Wrappers around loads() and dumps(). The dumps() wrapper will
automatically use to_primitive() for you if needed.
3) This sets up anyjson to use the loads() and dumps() wrappers if anyjson
is available.
'''
import codecs
import datetime
import functools
import inspect
import itertools
import sys
if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
# On Python <= 2.6, json module is not C boosted, so try to use
# simplejson module if available
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
import json
else:
import json
import six
import six.moves.xmlrpc_client as xmlrpclib
from tooz.openstack.common import gettextutils
from tooz.openstack.common import importutils
from tooz.openstack.common import strutils
from tooz.openstack.common import timeutils
netaddr = importutils.try_import("netaddr")
_nasty_type_tests = [inspect.ismodule, inspect.isclass, inspect.ismethod,
inspect.isfunction, inspect.isgeneratorfunction,
inspect.isgenerator, inspect.istraceback, inspect.isframe,
inspect.iscode, inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isroutine,
inspect.isabstract]
_simple_types = (six.string_types + six.integer_types
+ (type(None), bool, float))
def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, convert_datetime=True,
level=0, max_depth=3):
"""Convert a complex object into primitives.
Handy for JSON serialization. We can optionally handle instances,
but since this is a recursive function, we could have cyclical
data structures.
To handle cyclical data structures we could track the actual objects
visited in a set, but not all objects are hashable. Instead we just
track the depth of the object inspections and don't go too deep.
Therefore, convert_instances=True is lossy ... be aware.
"""
# handle obvious types first - order of basic types determined by running
# full tests on nova project, resulting in the following counts:
# 572754 <type 'NoneType'>
# 460353 <type 'int'>
# 379632 <type 'unicode'>
# 274610 <type 'str'>
# 199918 <type 'dict'>
# 114200 <type 'datetime.datetime'>
# 51817 <type 'bool'>
# 26164 <type 'list'>
# 6491 <type 'float'>
# 283 <type 'tuple'>
# 19 <type 'long'>
if isinstance(value, _simple_types):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if convert_datetime:
return timeutils.strtime(value)
else:
return value
# value of itertools.count doesn't get caught by nasty_type_tests
# and results in infinite loop when list(value) is called.
if type(value) == itertools.count:
return six.text_type(value)
# FIXME(vish): Workaround for LP bug 852095. Without this workaround,
# tests that raise an exception in a mocked method that
# has a @wrap_exception with a notifier will fail. If
# we up the dependency to 0.5.4 (when it is released) we
# can remove this workaround.
if getattr(value, '__module__', None) == 'mox':
return 'mock'
if level > max_depth:
return '?'
# The try block may not be necessary after the class check above,
# but just in case ...
try:
recursive = functools.partial(to_primitive,
convert_instances=convert_instances,
convert_datetime=convert_datetime,
level=level,
max_depth=max_depth)
if isinstance(value, dict):
return dict((k, recursive(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(value))
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [recursive(lv) for lv in value]
# It's not clear why xmlrpclib created their own DateTime type, but
# for our purposes, make it a datetime type which is explicitly
# handled
if isinstance(value, xmlrpclib.DateTime):
value = datetime.datetime(*tuple(value.timetuple())[:6])
if convert_datetime and isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return timeutils.strtime(value)
elif isinstance(value, gettextutils.Message):
return value.data
elif hasattr(value, 'iteritems'):
return recursive(dict(value.iteritems()), level=level + 1)
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
return recursive(list(value))
elif convert_instances and hasattr(value, '__dict__'):
# Likely an instance of something. Watch for cycles.
# Ignore class member vars.
return recursive(value.__dict__, level=level + 1)
elif netaddr and isinstance(value, netaddr.IPAddress):
return six.text_type(value)
else:
if any(test(value) for test in _nasty_type_tests):
return six.text_type(value)
return value
except TypeError:
# Class objects are tricky since they may define something like
# __iter__ defined but it isn't callable as list().
return six.text_type(value)
def dumps(value, default=to_primitive, **kwargs):
return json.dumps(value, default=default, **kwargs)
def dump(obj, fp, *args, **kwargs):
return json.dump(obj, fp, *args, **kwargs)
def loads(s, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
return json.loads(strutils.safe_decode(s, encoding), **kwargs)
def load(fp, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
return json.load(codecs.getreader(encoding)(fp), **kwargs)
try:
import anyjson
except ImportError:
pass
else:
anyjson._modules.append((__name__, 'dumps', TypeError,
'loads', ValueError, 'load'))
anyjson.force_implementation(__name__)

45
tooz/openstack/common/local.py
View File

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Local storage of variables using weak references"""
import threading
import weakref
class WeakLocal(threading.local):
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
rval = super(WeakLocal, self).__getattribute__(attr)
if rval:
# NOTE(mikal): this bit is confusing. What is stored is a weak
# reference, not the value itself. We therefore need to lookup
# the weak reference and return the inner value here.
rval = rval()
return rval
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
value = weakref.ref(value)
return super(WeakLocal, self).__setattr__(attr, value)
# NOTE(mikal): the name "store" should be deprecated in the future
store = WeakLocal()
# A "weak" store uses weak references and allows an object to fall out of scope
# when it falls out of scope in the code that uses the thread local storage. A
# "strong" store will hold a reference to the object so that it never falls out
# of scope.
weak_store = WeakLocal()
strong_store = threading.local()

379
tooz/openstack/common/lockutils.py
View File

@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import weakref
from oslo.config import cfg
from tooz.openstack.common import fileutils
from tooz.openstack.common.gettextutils import _, _LE, _LI
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
util_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('disable_process_locking', default=False,
help='Enables or disables inter-process locks.'),
cfg.StrOpt('lock_path',
default=os.environ.get("TOOZ_LOCK_PATH"),
help='Directory to use for lock files.')
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(util_opts)
def set_defaults(lock_path):
cfg.set_defaults(util_opts, lock_path=lock_path)
class _FileLock(object):
"""Lock implementation which allows multiple locks, working around
issues like bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=632857 and does
not require any cleanup. Since the lock is always held on a file
descriptor rather than outside of the process, the lock gets dropped
automatically if the process crashes, even if __exit__ is not executed.
There are no guarantees regarding usage by multiple green threads in a
single process here. This lock works only between processes. Exclusive
access between local threads should be achieved using the semaphores
in the @synchronized decorator.
Note these locks are released when the descriptor is closed, so it's not
safe to close the file descriptor while another green thread holds the
lock. Just opening and closing the lock file can break synchronisation,
so lock files must be accessed only using this abstraction.
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.lockfile = None
self.fname = name
def acquire(self):
basedir = os.path.dirname(self.fname)
if not os.path.exists(basedir):
fileutils.ensure_tree(basedir)
LOG.info(_LI('Created lock path: %s'), basedir)
self.lockfile = open(self.fname, 'w')
while True:
try:
# Using non-blocking locks since green threads are not
# patched to deal with blocking locking calls.
# Also upon reading the MSDN docs for locking(), it seems
# to have a laughable 10 attempts "blocking" mechanism.
self.trylock()
LOG.debug('Got file lock "%s"', self.fname)
return True
except IOError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
# external locks synchronise things like iptables
# updates - give it some time to prevent busy spinning
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
raise threading.ThreadError(_("Unable to acquire lock on"
" `%(filename)s` due to"
" %(exception)s") %
{
'filename': self.fname,
'exception': e,
})
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire()
return self
def release(self):
try:
self.unlock()
self.lockfile.close()
LOG.debug('Released file lock "%s"', self.fname)
except IOError:
LOG.exception(_LE("Could not release the acquired lock `%s`"),
self.fname)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.release()
def exists(self):
return os.path.exists(self.fname)
def trylock(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def unlock(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class _WindowsLock(_FileLock):
def trylock(self):
msvcrt.locking(self.lockfile.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
def unlock(self):
msvcrt.locking(self.lockfile.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
class _FcntlLock(_FileLock):
def trylock(self):
fcntl.lockf(self.lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
def unlock(self):
fcntl.lockf(self.lockfile, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
class _PosixLock(object):
def __init__(self, name):
# Hash the name because it's not valid to have POSIX semaphore
# names with things like / in them. Then use base64 to encode
# the digest() instead taking the hexdigest() because the
# result is shorter and most systems can't have shm sempahore
# names longer than 31 characters.
h = hashlib.sha1()
h.update(name.encode('ascii'))
self.name = str((b'/' + base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
h.digest())).decode('ascii'))
def acquire(self, timeout=None):
self.semaphore = posix_ipc.Semaphore(self.name,
flags=posix_ipc.O_CREAT,
initial_value=1)
self.semaphore.acquire(timeout)
return self
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire()
return self
def release(self):
self.semaphore.release()
self.semaphore.close()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.release()
def exists(self):
try:
semaphore = posix_ipc.Semaphore(self.name)
except posix_ipc.ExistentialError:
return False
else:
semaphore.close()
return True
if os.name == 'nt':
import msvcrt
InterProcessLock = _WindowsLock
FileLock = _WindowsLock
else:
import base64
import fcntl
import hashlib
import posix_ipc
InterProcessLock = _PosixLock
FileLock = _FcntlLock
_semaphores = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
_semaphores_lock = threading.Lock()
def _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path=None):
# NOTE(mikal): the lock name cannot contain directory
# separators
name = name.replace(os.sep, '_')
if lock_file_prefix:
sep = '' if lock_file_prefix.endswith('-') else '-'
name = '%s%s%s' % (lock_file_prefix, sep, name)
local_lock_path = lock_path or CONF.lock_path
if not local_lock_path:
# NOTE(bnemec): Create a fake lock path for posix locks so we don't
# unnecessarily raise the RequiredOptError below.
if InterProcessLock is not _PosixLock:
raise cfg.RequiredOptError('lock_path')
local_lock_path = 'posixlock:/'
return os.path.join(local_lock_path, name)
def external_lock(name, lock_file_prefix=None, lock_path=None):
LOG.debug('Attempting to grab external lock "%(lock)s"',
{'lock': name})
lock_file_path = _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path)
# NOTE(bnemec): If an explicit lock_path was passed to us then it
# means the caller is relying on file-based locking behavior, so
# we can't use posix locks for those calls.
if lock_path:
return FileLock(lock_file_path)
return InterProcessLock(lock_file_path)
def remove_external_lock_file(name, lock_file_prefix=None):
"""Remove an external lock file when it's not used anymore
This will be helpful when we have a lot of lock files
"""
with internal_lock(name):
lock_file_path = _get_lock_path(name, lock_file_prefix)
try:
os.remove(lock_file_path)
except OSError:
LOG.info(_LI('Failed to remove file %(file)s'),
{'file': lock_file_path})
def internal_lock(name):
with _semaphores_lock:
try:
sem = _semaphores[name]
except KeyError:
sem = threading.Semaphore()
_semaphores[name] = sem
LOG.debug('Got semaphore "%(lock)s"', {'lock': name})
return sem
@contextlib.contextmanager
def lock(name, lock_file_prefix=None, external=False, lock_path=None):
"""Context based lock
This function yields a `threading.Semaphore` instance (if we don't use
eventlet.monkey_patch(), else `semaphore.Semaphore`) unless external is
True, in which case, it'll yield an InterProcessLock instance.
:param lock_file_prefix: The lock_file_prefix argument is used to provide
lock files on disk with a meaningful prefix.
:param external: The external keyword argument denotes whether this lock
should work across multiple processes. This means that if two different
workers both run a method decorated with @synchronized('mylock',
external=True), only one of them will execute at a time.
"""
int_lock = internal_lock(name)
with int_lock:
if external and not CONF.disable_process_locking:
ext_lock = external_lock(name, lock_file_prefix, lock_path)
with ext_lock:
yield ext_lock
else:
yield int_lock
LOG.debug('Released semaphore "%(lock)s"', {'lock': name})
def synchronized(name, lock_file_prefix=None, external=False, lock_path=None):
"""Synchronization decorator.
Decorating a method like so::
@synchronized('mylock')
def foo(self, *args):
...
ensures that only one thread will execute the foo method at a time.
Different methods can share the same lock::
@synchronized('mylock')
def foo(self, *args):
...
@synchronized('mylock')
def bar(self, *args):
...
This way only one of either foo or bar can be executing at a time.
"""
def wrap(f):
@functools.wraps(f)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
try:
with lock(name, lock_file_prefix, external, lock_path):
LOG.debug('Got semaphore / lock "%(function)s"',
{'function': f.__name__})
return f(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
LOG.debug('Semaphore / lock released "%(function)s"',
{'function': f.__name__})
return inner
return wrap
def synchronized_with_prefix(lock_file_prefix):
"""Partial object generator for the synchronization decorator.
Redefine @synchronized in each project like so::
(in nova/utils.py)
from nova.openstack.common import lockutils
synchronized = lockutils.synchronized_with_prefix('nova-')
(in nova/foo.py)
from nova import utils
@utils.synchronized('mylock')
def bar(self, *args):
...
The lock_file_prefix argument is used to provide lock files on disk with a
meaningful prefix.
"""
return functools.partial(synchronized, lock_file_prefix=lock_file_prefix)
def main(argv):
"""Create a dir for locks and pass it to command from arguments
If you run this:
python -m openstack.common.lockutils python setup.py testr <etc>
a temporary directory will be created for all your locks and passed to all
your tests in an environment variable. The temporary dir will be deleted
afterwards and the return value will be preserved.
"""
lock_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
os.environ["TOOZ_LOCK_PATH"] = lock_dir
try:
ret_val = subprocess.call(argv[1:])
finally:
shutil.rmtree(lock_dir, ignore_errors=True)
return ret_val
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))

703
tooz/openstack/common/log.py
View File

@ -1,703 +0,0 @@
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""OpenStack logging handler.
This module adds to logging functionality by adding the option to specify
a context object when calling the various log methods. If the context object
is not specified, default formatting is used. Additionally, an instance uuid
may be passed as part of the log message, which is intended to make it easier
for admins to find messages related to a specific instance.
It also allows setting of formatting information through conf.
"""
import inspect
import itertools
import logging
import logging.config
import logging.handlers
import os
import sys
import traceback
from oslo.config import cfg
import six
from six import moves
_PY26 = sys.version_info[0:2] == (2, 6)
from tooz.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from tooz.openstack.common import importutils
from tooz.openstack.common import jsonutils
from tooz.openstack.common import local
# NOTE(flaper87): Pls, remove when graduating this module
# from the incubator.
from tooz.openstack.common.strutils import mask_password # noqa
_DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
common_cli_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('debug',
short='d',
default=False,
help='Print debugging output (set logging level to '
'DEBUG instead of default WARNING level).'),
cfg.BoolOpt('verbose',
short='v',
default=False,
help='Print more verbose output (set logging level to '
'INFO instead of default WARNING level).'),
]
logging_cli_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('log-config-append',
metavar='PATH',
deprecated_name='log-config',
help='The name of a logging configuration file. This file '
'is appended to any existing logging configuration '
'files. For details about logging configuration files, '
'see the Python logging module documentation.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-format',
metavar='FORMAT',
help='DEPRECATED. '
'A logging.Formatter log message format string which may '
'use any of the available logging.LogRecord attributes. '
'This option is deprecated. Please use '
'logging_context_format_string and '
'logging_default_format_string instead.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-date-format',
default=_DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT,
metavar='DATE_FORMAT',
help='Format string for %%(asctime)s in log records. '
'Default: %(default)s .'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-file',
metavar='PATH',
deprecated_name='logfile',
help='(Optional) Name of log file to output to. '
'If no default is set, logging will go to stdout.'),
cfg.StrOpt('log-dir',
deprecated_name='logdir',
help='(Optional) The base directory used for relative '
'--log-file paths.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use-syslog',
default=False,
help='Use syslog for logging. '
'Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED during I, '
'and will change in J to honor RFC5424.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use-syslog-rfc-format',
# TODO(bogdando) remove or use True after existing
# syslog format deprecation in J
default=False,
help='(Optional) Enables or disables syslog rfc5424 format '
'for logging. If enabled, prefixes the MSG part of the '
'syslog message with APP-NAME (RFC5424). The '
'format without the APP-NAME is deprecated in I, '
'and will be removed in J.'),
cfg.StrOpt('syslog-log-facility',
default='LOG_USER',
help='Syslog facility to receive log lines.')
]
generic_log_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('use_stderr',
default=True,
help='Log output to standard error.')
]
DEFAULT_LOG_LEVELS = ['amqp=WARN', 'amqplib=WARN', 'boto=WARN',
'qpid=WARN', 'sqlalchemy=WARN', 'suds=INFO',
'oslo.messaging=INFO', 'iso8601=WARN',
'requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN',
'urllib3.connectionpool=WARN', 'websocket=WARN']
log_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('logging_context_format_string',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s '
'%(name)s [%(request_id)s %(user_identity)s] '
'%(instance)s%(message)s',
help='Format string to use for log messages with context.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_default_format_string',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d %(levelname)s '
'%(name)s [-] %(instance)s%(message)s',
help='Format string to use for log messages without context.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_debug_format_suffix',
default='%(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d',
help='Data to append to log format when level is DEBUG.'),
cfg.StrOpt('logging_exception_prefix',
default='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d TRACE %(name)s '
'%(instance)s',
help='Prefix each line of exception output with this format.'),
cfg.ListOpt('default_log_levels',
default=DEFAULT_LOG_LEVELS,
help='List of logger=LEVEL pairs.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('publish_errors',
default=False,
help='Enables or disables publication of error events.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('fatal_deprecations',
default=False,
help='Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.'),
# NOTE(mikal): there are two options here because sometimes we are handed
# a full instance (and could include more information), and other times we
# are just handed a UUID for the instance.
cfg.StrOpt('instance_format',
default='[instance: %(uuid)s] ',
help='The format for an instance that is passed with the log '
'message.'),
cfg.StrOpt('instance_uuid_format',
default='[instance: %(uuid)s] ',
help='The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the '
'log message.'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_cli_opts(common_cli_opts)
CONF.register_cli_opts(logging_cli_opts)
CONF.register_opts(generic_log_opts)
CONF.register_opts(log_opts)
# our new audit level
# NOTE(jkoelker) Since we synthesized an audit level, make the logging
# module aware of it so it acts like other levels.
logging.AUDIT = logging.INFO + 1
logging.addLevelName(logging.AUDIT, 'AUDIT')
try:
NullHandler = logging.NullHandler
except AttributeError: # NOTE(jkoelker) NullHandler added in Python 2.7
class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
def handle(self, record):
pass
def emit(self, record):
pass
def createLock(self):
self.lock = None
def _dictify_context(context):
if context is None:
return None
if not isinstance(context, dict) and getattr(context, 'to_dict', None):
context = context.to_dict()
return context
def _get_binary_name():
return os.path.basename(inspect.stack()[-1][1])
def _get_log_file_path(binary=None):
logfile = CONF.log_file
logdir = CONF.log_dir
if logfile and not logdir:
return logfile
if logfile and logdir:
return os.path.join(logdir, logfile)
if logdir:
binary = binary or _get_binary_name()
return '%s.log' % (os.path.join(logdir, binary),)
return None
class BaseLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
def audit(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
self.log(logging.AUDIT, msg, *args, **kwargs)
def isEnabledFor(self, level):
if _PY26:
# This method was added in python 2.7 (and it does the exact
# same logic, so we need to do the exact same logic so that
# python 2.6 has this capability as well).
return self.logger.isEnabledFor(level)
else:
return super(BaseLoggerAdapter, self).isEnabledFor(level)
class LazyAdapter(BaseLoggerAdapter):
def __init__(self, name='unknown', version='unknown'):
self._logger = None
self.extra = {}
self.name = name
self.version = version
@property
def logger(self):
if not self._logger:
self._logger = getLogger(self.name, self.version)
if six.PY3:
# In Python 3, the code fails because the 'manager' attribute
# cannot be found when using a LoggerAdapter as the
# underlying logger. Work around this issue.
self._logger.manager = self._logger.logger.manager
return self._logger
class ContextAdapter(BaseLoggerAdapter):
warn = logging.LoggerAdapter.warning
def __init__(self, logger, project_name, version_string):
self.logger = logger
self.project = project_name
self.version = version_string
self._deprecated_messages_sent = dict()
@property
def handlers(self):
return self.logger.handlers
def deprecated(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this method when a deprecated feature is used.
If the system is configured for fatal deprecations then the message
is logged at the 'critical' level and :class:`DeprecatedConfig` will
be raised.
Otherwise, the message will be logged (once) at the 'warn' level.
:raises: :class:`DeprecatedConfig` if the system is configured for
fatal deprecations.
"""
stdmsg = _("Deprecated: %s") % msg
if CONF.fatal_deprecations:
self.critical(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
raise DeprecatedConfig(msg=stdmsg)
# Using a list because a tuple with dict can't be stored in a set.
sent_args = self._deprecated_messages_sent.setdefault(msg, list())
if args in sent_args:
# Already logged this message, so don't log it again.
return
sent_args.append(args)
self.warn(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
def process(self, msg, kwargs):
# NOTE(mrodden): catch any Message/other object and
# coerce to unicode before they can get
# to the python logging and possibly
# cause string encoding trouble
if not isinstance(msg, six.string_types):
msg = six.text_type(msg)
if 'extra' not in kwargs:
kwargs['extra'] = {}
extra = kwargs['extra']
context = kwargs.pop('context', None)
if not context:
context = getattr(local.store, 'context', None)
if context:
extra.update(_dictify_context(context))
instance = kwargs.pop('instance', None)
instance_uuid = (extra.get('instance_uuid') or