First commit of Tooz

For now Tooz is composed of a simple API and use ZooKeeper
as the first backend.

The current API provide the group membership protocol like
'servicegroup' in Nova, we enriched it by adding the notion
of capabilities. The API is currently synchronous, we plan to
design an asynchronous one. The notification mechanism is not yet
available. Please read the associated blueprint for more details:
https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo/blueprints/service-sync

All new backends must implement api.CoordinationDriver and
validate the unit tests. Tooz will provide a unique unit-tests suite
which will be run against all backends.

Change-Id: I4e4cefb52cf6c39a3f6ba35ab1d4ef34a77b5811
This commit is contained in:
Yassine Lamgarchal 2013-12-06 13:17:29 +01:00
parent 9f065c444a
commit d1e094f61c
17 changed files with 818 additions and 0 deletions

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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*.pyc
*.egg-info
build
.egg
.tox

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.testr.conf Normal file
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[DEFAULT]
test_command=${PYTHON:-python} -m subunit.run discover tooz $LISTOPT $IDOPTION
test_id_option=--load-list $IDFILE
test_list_option=--list

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tooz
====
The Tooz project aims at centralizing the most common distributed primitives
like group membership protocol, lock service and leader election by providing
a coordination API helping developers to build distributed applications.

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requirements.txt Normal file
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pbr>=0.5.23
stevedore>=0.13
six>=1.4.1
kazoo==1.3.1

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
ZOO_CONF=/etc/zookeeper
ZOO_DIR=/usr/share/zookeeper
ZOO_BIN=$ZOO_DIR/bin
ZOO_TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/ZOO-TMP-XXXXX)
mkdir $ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin
function clean_exit(){
local error_code="$?"
if [ -d $ZOO_CONF ]; then
stop_zookeeper_server
fi
rm -rf ${ZOO_TMP_DIR}
return $error_code
}
function start_zookeeper_server(){
#Copy zookeeper scripts in temporary directory
cp $ZOO_BIN/* $ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin
#Copy zookeeper conf and set dataDir variable to the zookeeper temporary
#directory
cp $ZOO_CONF/conf/zoo.cfg $ZOO_TMP_DIR
sed -i -r "s@(dataDir *= *).*@\1$ZOO_TMP_DIR@" $ZOO_TMP_DIR/zoo.cfg
#Replace some variables by the zookeeper temporary directory
sed -i -r "s@(ZOOCFGDIR *= *).*@\1$ZOO_TMP_DIR@" $ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin/zkEnv.sh
mkdir $ZOO_TMP_DIR/log
sed -i -r "s@(ZOO_LOG_DIR *= *).*@\1$ZOO_TMP_DIR/log@" $ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin/zkEnv.sh
$ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin/zkServer.sh start
}
function stop_zookeeper_server(){
$ZOO_TMP_DIR/bin/zkServer.sh stop
}
trap "clean_exit" EXIT
if [ -d $ZOO_CONF ]; then
start_zookeeper_server
fi
python setup.py testr --slowest

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[metadata]
name = tooz
author = Tooz developers
author-email = tooz-dev@lists.launchpad.net
summary = Coordination library for distributed systems.
description-file = README.rst
license = Apache-2
classifier =
Environment :: OpenStack
Intended Audience :: Developers
Intended Audience :: Information Technology
License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Programming Language :: Python
Programming Language :: Python :: 2
Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing
[files]
packages =
tooz
[entry_points]
tooz.backends =
zookeeper = tooz.drivers.zookeeper:ZooKeeperDriver

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# THIS FILE IS MANAGED BY THE GLOBAL REQUIREMENTS REPO - DO NOT EDIT
import setuptools
setuptools.setup(
setup_requires=['pbr'],
pbr=True)

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test-requirements.txt Normal file
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pep8>=1.4.5
pyflakes>=0.7.2,<0.7.4
flake8>=2.1.0
hacking>=0.8.0,<0.9
discover
python-subunit
testrepository>=0.0.17
testtools>=0.9.32
testscenarios>=0.4

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 eNovance Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import abc
import six
from stevedore import driver
TOOZ_BACKENDS_NAMESPACE = "tooz.backends"
@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class CoordinationDriver(object):
@abc.abstractmethod
def start(self, timeout):
"""Start the service engine.
If needed, the establishment of a connection to the servers
is initiated.
:param timeout: Time in seconds to wait for connection to succeed.
:type timeout: int
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def stop(self):
"""Stop the service engine.
If needed, the connection to servers is closed and the client will
disappear from all joined groups.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def create_group(self, group_id):
"""Request the creation of a group.
:param group_id: the id of the group to create
:type group_id: str
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_all_groups_ids(self):
"""Return the list composed by all created groups ids.
:returns: list of all created group ids
:rtype: list
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def join_group(self, group_id, capabilities):
"""Join a group and establish group membership.
:param group_id: the id of the group to join
:type group_id: str
:param capabilities: the capabilities of the joined member
:type capabilities: str
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def leave_group(self, group_id):
"""Leave a group.
:param group_id: the id of the group to leave
:type group_id: str
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_members(self):
"""Return the list of all members of the specified group.
:returns: list of all created group ids
:rtype: list
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def get_member_capabilities(self, group_id, member_id):
"""Return the capabilities of a member.
:param group_id: the id of the group of the member
:type group_id: str
:param member_id: the id of the member
:type member_id: str
:returns: capabilities of a member
:rtype: str
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def update_capabilities(self, group_id, capabilities):
"""Update capabilities of the caller in the specified group.
:param group_id: the id of the group of the current member
:type group_id: str
:param capabilities: the capabilities of the updated member
:type capabilities: str
"""
#TODO(yassine)
#Replace kwargs by something more simple.
def get_coordinator(backend, member_id, **kwargs):
"""Initialize and load the backend.
:param backend: the current tooz provided backends are 'zookeeper'
:type backend: str
:param member_id: the id of the member
:type member_id: str
:param kwargs: additional backend specific options
:type kwargs: dict
"""
return driver.DriverManager(namespace=TOOZ_BACKENDS_NAMESPACE,
name=backend,
invoke_on_load=True,
invoke_args=(member_id,),
invoke_kwds=kwargs).driver
class ToozError(Exception):
"""Exception raised when an internal error occurs, for instance in
case of server internal error.
"""
class ToozConnectionError(ToozError):
"""Exception raised when the client cannot manage to connect to the
server.
"""
class GroupNotCreated(ToozError):
"""Exception raised when the caller request a group which does
not exist.
"""
class GroupAlreadyExist(ToozError):
"""Exception raised when the caller try to create a group which already
exist.
"""
class MemberAlreadyExist(ToozError):
"""Exception raised when the caller try to join a group but a member
with the same identifier belongs to that group.
"""
class MemberNotJoined(ToozError):
"""Exception raised when the caller try to access a member which does not
belongs to the specified group.
"""

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 eNovance Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from kazoo import client
from kazoo import exceptions
from kazoo.handlers import threading
from kazoo.protocol import paths
from tooz import coordination
from tooz import models
_TOOZ_NAMESPACE = "tooz"
class ZooKeeperDriver(coordination.CoordinationDriver):
def __init__(self, member_id, **kwargs):
""":param kwargs: it must contains the key "hosts" associated
to the list of zookeeper servers in the form "ip:port2, ip2:port2".
"""
if not all((kwargs["hosts"], member_id)):
raise KeyError("hosts=%r, member_id=%r" % (kwargs["hosts"],
member_id))
self._member_id = member_id
self._coord = client.KazooClient(hosts=kwargs["hosts"])
super(ZooKeeperDriver, self).__init__()
def start(self, timeout=10):
try:
self._coord.start(timeout=timeout)
except threading.TimeoutError as e:
raise coordination.ToozConnectionError("operation error: %s" % (e))
try:
self._coord.ensure_path(paths.join("/", _TOOZ_NAMESPACE))
except exceptions.KazooException as e:
raise coordination.ToozError("operation error: %s" % (e))
def stop(self):
self._coord.stop()
def create_group(self, group_id):
try:
group_path = "/%s/%s" % (_TOOZ_NAMESPACE, group_id)
self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.create, group_path)
except exceptions.NodeExistsError:
raise coordination.GroupAlreadyExist("group_id=%s" % group_id)
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.ToozError("tooz namespace has not been created")
def join_group(self, group_id, capabilities=b""):
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, self._member_id)
self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.create,
member_path,
value=capabilities,
ephemeral=True)
except exceptions.NodeExistsError:
raise coordination.MemberAlreadyExist(str(self._member_id))
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.GroupNotCreated("group '%s' has not been "
"created" % _TOOZ_NAMESPACE)
def leave_group(self, group_id):
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, self._member_id)
self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.delete, member_path)
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.MemberNotJoined("member '%s' has not joined "
"the group '%s' or the group "
"has not been created" %
(self._member_id, group_id))
except exceptions.ZookeeperError as e:
raise coordination.ToozError(str(e))
def get_members(self, group_id):
member_ids = []
try:
group_path = paths.join("/", _TOOZ_NAMESPACE, group_id)
member_ids = self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.get_children,
group_path)
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.GroupNotCreated("group '%s' does not exist" %
group_id)
members = []
capabilities = ""
for member_id in member_ids:
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, member_id)
capabilities = self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.get,
member_path)
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
#If the current node does not exist then it means that it
#leaved the group just after the get_children() call above.
pass
members.append(models.Member(group_id, member_id, capabilities[0]))
return members
def get_member(self, group_id, member_id):
capabilities = ""
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, member_id)
capabilities = self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.get,
member_path)[0]
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.MemberNotJoined("member '%s' has not joined "
"the group '%s' or the group "
"has not been created" %
(member_id, group_id))
return models.Member(group_id, member_id, capabilities)
def update_capabilities(self, group_id, capabilities):
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, self._member_id)
self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.set, member_path, capabilities)
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.MemberNotJoined("member '%s' has not joined "
"the group '%s' or the group "
"has not been created" %
(self._member_id, group_id))
def get_member_capabilities(self, group_id, member_id):
capabilities = ""
try:
member_path = self._path_member(group_id, member_id)
capabilities = self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.get,
member_path)[0]
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.MemberNotJoined("member '%s' has not joined "
"the group '%s' or the group "
"has not been created" %
(self._member_id, group_id))
return capabilities
def get_all_groups_ids(self):
group_ids = []
try:
group_ids = self._wrap_kazoo_call(self._coord.get_children,
paths.join("/", _TOOZ_NAMESPACE))
except exceptions.NoNodeError:
raise coordination.ToozError("tooz namespace has "
"not been created")
return group_ids
@staticmethod
def _path_member(group_id, member_id):
return paths.join("/", _TOOZ_NAMESPACE, group_id, member_id)
def _wrap_kazoo_call(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call and catch ZooKeeperError."""
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except exceptions.ZookeeperError as e:
raise coordination.ToozError(str(e))

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 eNovance Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
class Member(object):
"""The member of a group.
A member is composed of a member identifier, a group identifier and
capabilities. The capabilities correspond to a bytes string defined by
the user of the API, for instance it could be resulting from JSON
serialization, Google Protocol Buffers, MsgPack and so on.
"""
def __init__(self, group_id, member_id, capabilities):
self.group_id = group_id
self.member_id = member_id
self.capabilities = capabilities

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 eNovance Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import testscenarios
from testtools import testcase
import uuid
import tooz.coordination
zookeeper_tests = ('zookeeper_tests', {'backend': 'zookeeper',
'kwargs': {'hosts': '127.0.0.1:2181'}})
class TestAPI(testscenarios.TestWithScenarios, testcase.TestCase):
scenarios = [zookeeper_tests]
def setUp(self):
super(TestAPI, self).setUp()
self.group_id = self._get_random_uuid()
self.member_id = self._get_random_uuid()
self._coord = tooz.coordination.get_coordinator(self.backend,
self.member_id,
**self.kwargs)
try:
self._coord.start(timeout=5)
except tooz.coordination.ToozConnectionError as e:
raise testcase.TestSkipped(str(e))
def tearDown(self):
self._coord.stop()
super(TestAPI, self).tearDown()
def test_create_group(self):
self._coord.create_group(self.group_id)
all_group_ids = self._coord.get_all_groups_ids()
self.assertTrue(self.group_id in all_group_ids)
def test_get_all_groups_ids(self):
groups_ids = [self._get_random_uuid() for _ in range(0, 5)]
for group_id in groups_ids:
self._coord.create_group(group_id)
created_groups = self._coord.get_all_groups_ids()
for group_id in groups_ids:
self.assertTrue(group_id in created_groups)
def test_join_group(self):
self._coord.create_group(self.group_id)
self._coord.join_group(self.group_id)
member_objects = self._coord.get_members(self.group_id)
member_list = [member.member_id for member in member_objects]
self.assertTrue(self.member_id in member_list)
def test_leave_group(self):
self._coord.create_group(self.group_id)
self._coord.join_group(self.group_id)
member_objects = self._coord.get_members(self.group_id)
member_ids = [member.member_id for member in member_objects]
self.assertTrue(self.member_id in member_ids)
self._coord.leave_group(self.group_id)
new_member_objects = self._coord.get_members(self.group_id)
new_member_list = [member.member_id for member in new_member_objects]
self.assertTrue(self.member_id not in new_member_list)
def test_get_members(self):
group_id_test2 = self._get_random_uuid()
member_id_test2 = self._get_random_uuid()
client2 = tooz.coordination.get_coordinator(self.backend,
member_id_test2,
**self.kwargs)
client2.start()
self._coord.create_group(group_id_test2)
self._coord.join_group(group_id_test2)
client2.join_group(group_id_test2)
members_objects = self._coord.get_members(group_id_test2)
members_ids = [member.member_id for member in members_objects]
self.assertTrue(self.member_id in members_ids)
self.assertTrue(member_id_test2 in members_ids)
def test_get_member_capabilities(self):
self._coord.create_group(self.group_id)
self._coord.join_group(self.group_id, b"test_capabilities")
capa = self._coord.get_member_capabilities(self.group_id,
self.member_id)
self.assertEqual(capa, b"test_capabilities")
def test_update_capabilities(self):
self._coord.create_group(self.group_id)
self._coord.join_group(self.group_id, b"test_capabilities1")
capa = self._coord.get_member_capabilities(self.group_id,
self.member_id)
self.assertEqual(capa, b"test_capabilities1")
self._coord.update_capabilities(self.group_id,
b"test_capabilities2")
capa2 = self._coord.get_member_capabilities(self.group_id,
self.member_id)
self.assertEqual(capa2, b"test_capabilities2")
def _get_random_uuid(self):
return str(uuid.uuid4())

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tox.ini Normal file
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[tox]
minversion = 1.6
skipsdist = True
envlist = py26,py27,py33,pep8
[testenv]
deps = -r{toxinidir}/requirements.txt
-r{toxinidir}/test-requirements.txt
install_command = pip install -U {opts} {packages}
usedevelop = True
commands =
bash -x {toxinidir}/run_tests.sh {posargs}
[testenv:venv]
deps = -r{toxinidir}/requirements.txt
-r{toxinidir}/test-requirements.txt
commands = {posargs}
[testenv:pep8]
# Install bounded pep8/pyflakes first, then let flake8 install
deps = pep8==1.4.5
pyflakes==0.7.2
flake8==2.0
hacking>=0.8.0,<0.9
commands =
flake8
[flake8]
exclude=.venv,.git,.tox,dist,*egg,*.egg-info,build
show-source = True