tricircle/tricircle/common/client.py

533 lines
23 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
# All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import functools
import inspect
import six
import uuid
from keystoneclient.auth.identity import v3 as auth_identity
from keystoneclient.auth import token_endpoint
from keystoneclient import session
from keystoneclient.v3 import client as keystone_client
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
import tricircle.common.context as tricircle_context
from tricircle.common import exceptions
from tricircle.common import resource_handle
from tricircle.db import api
from tricircle.db import models
client_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('auth_url',
default='http://127.0.0.1:5000/v3',
help='keystone authorization url'),
cfg.StrOpt('identity_url',
default='http://127.0.0.1:35357/v3',
help='keystone service url'),
cfg.BoolOpt('auto_refresh_endpoint',
default=False,
help='if set to True, endpoint will be automatically'
'refreshed if timeout accessing endpoint'),
cfg.StrOpt('top_pod_name',
help='name of top pod which client needs to access'),
cfg.StrOpt('admin_username',
help='username of admin account, needed when'
' auto_refresh_endpoint set to True'),
cfg.StrOpt('admin_password',
help='password of admin account, needed when'
' auto_refresh_endpoint set to True'),
cfg.StrOpt('admin_tenant',
help='tenant name of admin account, needed when'
' auto_refresh_endpoint set to True'),
cfg.StrOpt('admin_user_domain_name',
default='Default',
help='user domain name of admin account, needed when'
' auto_refresh_endpoint set to True'),
cfg.StrOpt('admin_tenant_domain_name',
default='Default',
help='tenant domain name of admin account, needed when'
' auto_refresh_endpoint set to True')
]
client_opt_group = cfg.OptGroup('client')
cfg.CONF.register_group(client_opt_group)
cfg.CONF.register_opts(client_opts, group=client_opt_group)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _safe_operation(operation_name):
def handle_func(func):
@six.wraps(func)
def handle_args(*args, **kwargs):
instance, resource, context = args[:3]
if resource not in instance.operation_resources_map[
operation_name]:
raise exceptions.ResourceNotSupported(resource, operation_name)
retries = 1
for i in xrange(retries + 1):
try:
service = instance.resource_service_map[resource]
instance._ensure_endpoint_set(context, service)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except exceptions.EndpointNotAvailable as e:
if i == retries:
raise
if cfg.CONF.client.auto_refresh_endpoint:
LOG.warn(e.message + ', update endpoint and try again')
instance._update_endpoint_from_keystone(context, True)
else:
raise
return handle_args
return handle_func
class Client(object):
"""Wrapper of all OpenStack service clients
Client works as a wrapper of all OpenStack service clients so you can
operate all kinds of resources by only interacting with Client. Client
provides five methods to operate resources:
create_resources
delete_resources
get_resources
list_resources
action_resources
Take create_resources as an example to show how Client works. When
create_resources is called, it gets the corresponding service handler
according to the resource type. Service handlers are defined in
resource_handle.py and each service has one. Each handler has the
following methods:
handle_create
handle_delete
handle_get
handle_list
handle_action
It's obvious that create_resources is mapped to handle_create(for port,
handle_create in NeutronResourceHandle is called).
Not all kinds of resources support the above five operations(or not
supported yet by Tricircle), so each service handler has a
support_resource field to specify the resources and operations it
supports, like:
'port': LIST | CREATE | DELETE | GET
This line means that NeutronResourceHandle supports list, create, delete
and get operations for port resource. To support more resources or make a
resource support more operations, register them in support_resource.
Dig into "handle_xxx" you can find that it will call methods in each
OpenStack service client finally. Calling handle_create for port will
result in calling create_port in neutronclient module.
Current "handle_xxx" implementation constructs method name by resource
and operation type and uses getattr to dynamically load method from
OpenStack service client so it can cover most of the cases. Supporting a
new kind of resource or making a resource support a new kind of operation
is simply to register an entry in support_resource as described above.
But if some special cases occur later, modifying "handle_xxx" is needed.
Also, pay attention to action operation since you need to check the
implementation of the OpenStack service client to know what the method
name of the action is and what parameters the method has. In the comment of
action_resources you can find that for each action, there is one line to
describe the method name and parameters like:
aggregate -> add_host -> aggregate, host -> none
This line means that for aggregate resource, novaclient module has an
add_host method and it has two position parameters and no key parameter.
For simplicity, action name and method name are the same.
One more thing to mention, Client registers a partial function
(operation)_(resource)s for each operation and each resource. For example,
you can call create_resources(self, resource, cxt, body) directly to create
a network, or use create_networks(self, cxt, body) for short.
"""
def __init__(self, pod_name=None):
self.auth_url = cfg.CONF.client.auth_url
self.resource_service_map = {}
self.operation_resources_map = collections.defaultdict(set)
self.service_handle_map = {}
self.pod_name = pod_name
if not self.pod_name:
self.pod_name = cfg.CONF.client.top_pod_name
for _, handle_class in inspect.getmembers(resource_handle):
if not inspect.isclass(handle_class):
continue
if not hasattr(handle_class, 'service_type'):
continue
handle_obj = handle_class(self.auth_url)
self.service_handle_map[handle_obj.service_type] = handle_obj
for resource in handle_obj.support_resource:
self.resource_service_map[resource] = handle_obj.service_type
self.operation_resources_map['client'].add(resource)
for operation, index in six.iteritems(
resource_handle.operation_index_map):
# add parentheses to emphasize we mean to do bitwise and
if (handle_obj.support_resource[resource] & index) == 0:
continue
self.operation_resources_map[operation].add(resource)
setattr(self, '%s_%ss' % (operation, resource),
functools.partial(
getattr(self, '%s_resources' % operation),
resource))
def _get_keystone_session(self):
auth = auth_identity.Password(
auth_url=cfg.CONF.client.identity_url,
username=cfg.CONF.client.admin_username,
password=cfg.CONF.client.admin_password,
project_name=cfg.CONF.client.admin_tenant,
user_domain_name=cfg.CONF.client.admin_user_domain_name,
project_domain_name=cfg.CONF.client.admin_tenant_domain_name)
return session.Session(auth=auth)
def _get_admin_token(self):
return self._get_keystone_session().get_token()
def _get_admin_project_id(self):
return self._get_keystone_session().get_project_id()
def _get_endpoint_from_keystone(self, cxt):
auth = token_endpoint.Token(cfg.CONF.client.identity_url,
cxt.auth_token)
sess = session.Session(auth=auth)
cli = keystone_client.Client(session=sess)
service_id_name_map = {}
for service in cli.services.list():
service_dict = service.to_dict()
service_id_name_map[service_dict['id']] = service_dict['name']
region_service_endpoint_map = {}
for endpoint in cli.endpoints.list():
endpoint_dict = endpoint.to_dict()
if endpoint_dict['interface'] != 'public':
continue
region_id = endpoint_dict['region']
service_id = endpoint_dict['service_id']
url = endpoint_dict['url']
service_name = service_id_name_map[service_id]
if region_id not in region_service_endpoint_map:
region_service_endpoint_map[region_id] = {}
region_service_endpoint_map[region_id][service_name] = url
return region_service_endpoint_map
def _get_config_with_retry(self, cxt, filters, pod, service, retry):
conf_list = api.list_pod_service_configurations(cxt, filters)
if len(conf_list) == 0:
if not retry:
raise exceptions.EndpointNotFound(pod, service)
self._update_endpoint_from_keystone(cxt, True)
return self._get_config_with_retry(cxt,
filters, pod, service, False)
return conf_list
def _ensure_endpoint_set(self, cxt, service):
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
if not handle.is_endpoint_url_set():
pod_filters = [{'key': 'pod_name',
'comparator': 'eq',
'value': self.pod_name}]
pod_list = api.list_pods(cxt, pod_filters)
if len(pod_list) == 0:
raise exceptions.ResourceNotFound(models.Pod,
self.pod_name)
# pod_name is unique key, safe to get the first element
pod_id = pod_list[0]['pod_id']
config_filters = [
{'key': 'pod_id', 'comparator': 'eq', 'value': pod_id},
{'key': 'service_type', 'comparator': 'eq', 'value': service}]
conf_list = self._get_config_with_retry(
cxt, config_filters, pod_id, service,
cfg.CONF.client.auto_refresh_endpoint)
url = conf_list[0]['service_url']
handle.update_endpoint_url(url)
def _update_endpoint_from_keystone(self, cxt, is_internal):
"""Update the database by querying service endpoint url from Keystone
:param cxt: context object
:param is_internal: if True, this method utilizes pre-configured admin
username and password to apply an new admin token, this happens only
when auto_refresh_endpoint is set to True. if False, token in cxt is
directly used, users should prepare admin token themselves
:return: None
"""
if is_internal:
admin_context = tricircle_context.Context()
admin_context.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
endpoint_map = self._get_endpoint_from_keystone(admin_context)
else:
endpoint_map = self._get_endpoint_from_keystone(cxt)
for region in endpoint_map:
# use region name to query pod
pod_filters = [{'key': 'pod_name', 'comparator': 'eq',
'value': region}]
pod_list = api.list_pods(cxt, pod_filters)
# skip region/pod not registered in cascade service
if len(pod_list) != 1:
continue
for service in endpoint_map[region]:
pod_id = pod_list[0]['pod_id']
config_filters = [{'key': 'pod_id', 'comparator': 'eq',
'value': pod_id},
{'key': 'service_type', 'comparator': 'eq',
'value': service}]
config_list = api.list_pod_service_configurations(
cxt, config_filters)
if len(config_list) > 1:
continue
if len(config_list) == 1:
config_id = config_list[0]['service_id']
update_dict = {
'service_url': endpoint_map[region][service]}
api.update_pod_service_configuration(
cxt, config_id, update_dict)
else:
config_dict = {
'service_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'pod_id': pod_id,
'service_type': service,
'service_url': endpoint_map[region][service]
}
api.create_pod_service_configuration(
cxt, config_dict)
def get_endpoint(self, cxt, pod_id, service):
"""Get endpoint url of given pod and service
:param cxt: context object
:param pod_id: pod id
:param service: service type
:return: endpoint url for given pod and service
:raises: EndpointNotUnique, EndpointNotFound
"""
config_filters = [
{'key': 'pod_id', 'comparator': 'eq', 'value': pod_id},
{'key': 'service_type', 'comparator': 'eq', 'value': service}]
conf_list = self._get_config_with_retry(
cxt, config_filters, pod_id, service,
cfg.CONF.client.auto_refresh_endpoint)
return conf_list[0]['service_url']
def update_endpoint_from_keystone(self, cxt):
"""Update the database by querying service endpoint url from Keystone
Only admin should invoke this method since it requires admin token
:param cxt: context object containing admin token
:return: None
"""
self._update_endpoint_from_keystone(cxt, False)
def get_keystone_client_by_context(self, ctx):
client_session = self._get_keystone_session()
return keystone_client.Client(auth_url=cfg.CONF.client.identity_url,
session=client_session)
@_safe_operation('client')
def get_native_client(self, resource, cxt):
"""Get native python client instance
Use this function only when for complex operations
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: resource type
:return: client instance
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle._get_client(cxt)
@_safe_operation('list')
def list_resources(self, resource, cxt, filters=None):
"""Query resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to query resources, or use
list_(resource)s (self, cxt, filters=None), for example,
list_servers (self, cxt, filters=None). These methods are
automatically generated according to the supported resources
of each ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: resource type
:param filters: list of dict with key 'key', 'comparator', 'value'
like {'key': 'name', 'comparator': 'eq', 'value': 'private'}, 'key'
is the field name of resources
:return: list of dict containing resources information
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
filters = filters or []
return handle.handle_list(cxt, resource, filters)
@_safe_operation('create')
def create_resources(self, resource, cxt, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to create resources, or use
create_(resource)s (self, cxt, *args, **kwargs). These methods are
automatically generated according to the supported resources of each
ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: context object
:param args, kwargs: passed according to resource type
--------------------------
resource -> args -> kwargs
--------------------------
aggregate -> name, availability_zone_name -> none
server -> name, image, flavor -> nics
network -> body -> none
subnet -> body -> none
port -> body -> none
floatingip -> body -> none
--------------------------
:return: a dict containing resource information
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle.handle_create(cxt, resource, *args, **kwargs)
@_safe_operation('update')
def update_resources(self, resource, cxt, *args, **kwargs):
"""Update resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to update resources, or use
update_(resource)s (self, cxt, *args, **kwargs). These methods are
automatically generated according to the supported resources of each
ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: context object
:param args, kwargs: passed according to resource type
--------------------------
resource -> args -> kwargs
--------------------------
router -> body -> none
subnet -> body -> none
--------------------------
:return: a dict containing resource information
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle.handle_update(cxt, resource, *args, **kwargs)
@_safe_operation('delete')
def delete_resources(self, resource, cxt, resource_id):
"""Delete resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to delete resources, or use
delete_(resource)s (self, cxt, obj_id). These methods are
automatically generated according to the supported resources
of each ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: context object
:param resource_id: id of resource
:return: None
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle.handle_delete(cxt, resource, resource_id)
@_safe_operation('get')
def get_resources(self, resource, cxt, resource_id):
"""Get resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to get resources, or use
get_(resource)s (self, cxt, obj_id). These methods are
automatically generated according to the supported resources
of each ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: context object
:param resource_id: id of resource
:return: a dict containing resource information
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle.handle_get(cxt, resource, resource_id)
@_safe_operation('action')
def action_resources(self, resource, cxt, action, *args, **kwargs):
"""Apply action on resource in pod of top layer
Directly invoke this method to apply action, or use
action_(resource)s (self, cxt, action, *args, **kwargs). These methods
are automatically generated according to the supported resources of
each ResourceHandle class.
:param resource: resource type
:param cxt: context object
:param action: action applied on resource
:param args, kwargs: passed according to resource type
--------------------------
resource -> action -> args -> kwargs
--------------------------
aggregate -> add_host -> aggregate, host -> none
volume -> set_bootable -> volume, flag -> none
router -> add_interface -> router, body -> none
router -> add_gateway -> router, body -> none
router -> remove_gateway -> router -> none
server_volume -> create_server_volume
-> server_id, volume_id, device=None
-> none
server -> start -> server_id -> none
server -> stop -> server_id -> none
--------------------------
:return: None
:raises: EndpointNotAvailable
"""
if cxt.is_admin and not cxt.auth_token:
cxt.auth_token = self._get_admin_token()
cxt.tenant = self._get_admin_project_id()
service = self.resource_service_map[resource]
handle = self.service_handle_map[service]
return handle.handle_action(cxt, resource, action, *args, **kwargs)