Preserve inode when updating /etc/hosts

Containers configured by tripleo bind-mount /etc/hosts directly,
which means any change to that file has to preserve the original
inode, otherwise the containers will get out of sync with the
host and will not see updates.

Change tripleo_host_entries to not depend on atomic semantics of
ansible, which changes inodes on update. Instead, perform a
non-atomic update to preserve inodes, and rely on the retry
logics of openstack containers to recover from unexpected
behaviour in case /etc/hosts is consumed while it is being updated.

Closes-Bug: #1882290
Change-Id: I34dd9121bbd650b79cb523e4dbed5949a0e7d52d

tripleo_ansible/roles/tripleo_hosts_entries/tasks/main.yml

@@ -15,15 +15,36 @@
 # under the License.
 
 
+- name: Create temporary file for hosts
+  become: true
+  tempfile:
+    state: file
+    suffix: tmphosts
+  register: tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts
+  check_mode: false
+  tags:
+    - tripleo_hosts_entries
+
+- name: Prepare temporary /etc/hosts
+  become: true
+  copy:
+    remote_src: true
+    src: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_hosts_path }}"
+    dest: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path }}"
+    mode: preserve
+  tags:
+    - tripleo_hosts_entries
+
 - name: Remove old Heat hosts configuration (if present)
   become: true
   blockinfile:
     state: absent
-    path: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_hosts_path }}"
+    path: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path }}"
     block: ""
     marker: "# {mark}"
     marker_begin: "HEAT_HOSTS_START - Do not edit manually within this section!"
     marker_end: "HEAT_HOSTS_END"
+  register: tripleo_hosts_entries_heat_marker
   tags:
     - tripleo_hosts_entries
 
@@ -50,11 +71,11 @@
   tags:
     - tripleo_hosts_entries
 
-- name: Update /etc/hosts
+- name: Prepare new /etc/hosts
   become: true
   blockinfile:
     create: true
-    path: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_hosts_path }}"
+    path: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path }}"
     # BOF denotes the beginning of the file.
     insertbefore: BOF
     block: |
@@ -64,5 +85,22 @@
           tripleo_hosts_entries_extra_hosts_entries | default([]) %}
       {{ host }}
       {% endfor %}
+  register: tripleo_hosts_entries_new_entries
+  tags:
+    - tripleo_hosts_entries
+
+- name: Update /etc/hosts contents (if changed)
+  become: true
+  # cp preserves the inode of the existing file tripleo_hosts_entries_hosts_path
+  command: cp "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path }}" "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_hosts_path }}"
+  when: tripleo_hosts_entries_heat_marker.changed or tripleo_hosts_entries_new_entries.changed
+  tags:
+    - tripleo_hosts_entries
+
+- name: Clean up temporary hosts file
+  file:
+    path: "{{ tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path }}"
+    state: absent
+  when: tripleo_hosts_entries_tmp_hosts.path is defined
   tags:
     - tripleo_hosts_entries