K8s Coredump Handler: initial package

Currently, it is not possible to set the core_pattern [1] on a per Pod
basis. That is, the kernel.core_pattern sysctl is not namespaced and
applies to the entire node.

Applications demands exclusive access to the core dump data for
debugging and support without enabling full access to the host OS files.

In order to meet both the platform and application requirements, a new
Kubernetes aware core dump handler is proposed.

This review covers the initial code and packaging of this handler, which
still represents limited functionality, only applying to very basic
testing.

Reference to coredump configuration:
1. https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/coredump.conf.5.html

Test Plan:
PASS: Basic functionality after bootstrap (call handler directly)
PASS: Check handler is called upon coredump (core_pattern config)

Story: 2010261
Task: 46156
Depends-On: https://review.opendev.org/c/starlingx/integ/+/854682
Co-Authored-By: Samuel Presa Toledo <samuel.presatoledo@windriver.com>
Co-Authored-By: Heron Vieira <heron.vieira@windriver.com>

Signed-off-by: Adriano Oliveira <adriano.oliveira@windriver.com>
Change-Id: I7e18b27a6de1e74d8df3e4c28661959763ce7468
This commit is contained in:
Adriano Oliveira 2022-08-30 14:42:49 +00:00
parent c213a3832d
commit a203821616
22 changed files with 19658 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ tools/collector
tools/engtools/hostdata-collectors
tools/pcm
utilities/build-info
utilities/k8s-coredump
utilities/logmgmt
utilities/namespace-utils
utilities/nfscheck

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
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of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
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has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
Metadata-Version: 1.1
Name: k8s-coredump
Version: 1.0
Summary: Intercepts raw coredump and apply specific core pattern and namespace
Home-page:
Author: Windriver
Author-email: info@windriver.com
License: Apache-2.0
Description: Intercepts raw coredump and apply specific core pattern and namespace
Platform: UNKNOWN

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
k8s-coredump (1.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Initial release.
-- Samuel Presa Toledo <samuel.presatoledo@windriver.com> Mon, 01 Aug 2022 16:11:00 -0300

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
Source: k8s-coredump
Section: admin
Priority: optional
Maintainer: StarlingX Developers <starlingx-discuss@lists.starlingx.io>
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13),
dh-python,
python3-setuptools,
python3-wheel,
python3-all
Standards-Version: 4.4.1
Homepage: https://www.starlingx.io
Package: k8s-coredump
Architecture: all
Depends: ${python3:Depends}, ${misc:Depends},
python3-requests,
python3-nsenter
Description: K8s Pod Coredump Handler
This package controls coredump using individual pods.
Package: k8s-coredump-wheels
Architecture: all
Depends: ${python3:Depends}, ${misc:Depends},
Description: Contains python wheels for k8s-coredump
This package contains python wheels for specific k8s-coredump

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: k8s-coredump
Source: https://opendev.org/starlingx/utilities/
Files: *
Copyright: (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc
License: Apache-2
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc
License: Apache-2
License: Apache-2
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
.
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
.
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
.
On Debian-based systems the full text of the Apache version 2.0 license
can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0'.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
wheels/k8s-coredump/*.whl

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
etc/k8s-coredump
usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/k8s_coredump
usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/k8s_coredump-1.0.0.egg-info

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
etc/k8s-coredump/*
usr/bin/k8s-coredump
usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/k8s_coredump/*
usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/k8s_coredump-1.0.0.egg-info/*

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/usr/bin/make -f
#export DH_VERBOSE = 1
export PYBUILD_NAME = k8s-coredump
export PBR_VERSION=1.0.0
export ROOT = debian/tmp
export ETC_K8S_DIR = $(ROOT)/etc/k8s-coredump
%:
dh $@ --with python3 --buildsystem=pybuild
override_dh_install:
python3 setup.py install --install-layout=deb --root=$(ROOT)
python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --universal \
-d $(ROOT)/wheels/$(PYBUILD_NAME)
install -d -m 755 $(ETC_K8S_DIR)
install -p -D -m 644 files/k8s-coredump.yaml $(ETC_K8S_DIR)
install -p -D -m 644 files/pods.json $(ETC_K8S_DIR)
dh_install

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
debname: k8s-coredump
debver: 1.0-1
src_path: k8s-coredump
src_files:
- files
revision:
dist: $STX_DIST
PKG_GITREVCOUNT: true

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredump
namespace: kube-system
secrets:
- name: coredump-secret-token
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: coredump-secret-token
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
kubernetes.io/service-account.name: coredump
type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: coredump-clusterrole
namespace: kube-system
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- nodes
- nodes/proxy
- pods
verbs: ["get", "list"]
- nonResourceURLs: ["/pods"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: coredump-clusterrole-binding
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: coredump-clusterrole
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredump
namespace: kube-system

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
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Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
import sys
from . import coredump
def main():
# https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/core.5.html
kwargs = {
'pid': sys.argv[1], # %P
'uid': sys.argv[2], # %u
'gid': sys.argv[3], # %g
'signal': sys.argv[4], # %s
'timestamp': sys.argv[5], # %t
'comm': sys.argv[6], # %e
}
coredump.CoreDumpHandler(**kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
K8S_COREDUMP_LOG = "/var/log/k8s-coredump.log"
K8S_COREDUMP_CONF = "/etc/k8s-coredump-conf.json"
K8S_COREDUMP_TOKEN = "k8s_coredump_token"
LOCALHOST_URL = "https://localhost:10250/pods"
SYSTEMD_COREDUMP = "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import nsenter
import requests
from .common.constants import K8S_COREDUMP_CONF
from .common.constants import K8S_COREDUMP_LOG
from .common.constants import K8S_COREDUMP_TOKEN
from .common.constants import LOCALHOST_URL
from .common.constants import SYSTEMD_COREDUMP
logging.basicConfig(filename=K8S_COREDUMP_LOG, level=logging.DEBUG)
LOG = logging.getLogger("k8s-coredump")
def _getToken():
try:
with open(K8S_COREDUMP_CONF, 'r') as token_file:
data = json.loads(token_file.read())
token = data.get(K8S_COREDUMP_TOKEN)
return token
except IOError:
LOG.error("Error: File does not appear to exist.")
return None
# TODO (spresato) Need to be implemented
def _parseCoredumpPattern(pattern):
pass
def _getPodUID(pid):
try:
pattern = re.compile("\d+:.+:/[^/]+/kubepods/[^/]+/pod([^/]+)/([0-9a-f]{64})")
cgroups = os.path.join("/proc", pid, "cgroup")
with io.open(cgroups, "r") as f:
for line in f:
match = re.match(pattern, line)
if match:
# extract pod UID from pod cgroup path
return match.group(1)
except IOError as e:
LOG.error("Failed to read process cgroups: {}".format(e))
sys.exit(-1)
return None # normal for processes not running in a container
def _lookupPod(pid):
podUID = _getPodUID(pid)
LOG.debug("lookupPod: podUID={}".format(podUID))
# retrieve pod details from kubelet
if podUID:
url = LOCALHOST_URL
token = _getToken()
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % token}
timeout = 1
pods = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, timeout=timeout, verify=False).json()
for pod in pods.get('items'):
metadata = pod.get('metadata')
uid = metadata.get('uid')
if uid == podUID:
return pod
return None
def _systemCoreFile():
# delegate handling to systemd coredump handler
try:
cmd = [SYSTEMD_COREDUMP] + sys.argv[1:]
subprocess.run(cmd)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
LOG.error("Failed to call systemd-coredump: {}".format(e))
sys.exit(-1)
def _podCoreFile(pid, corefile):
# create core file relative to dumping process if not an absolute path
if not os.path.isabs(corefile):
try:
path = os.path.join("/proc", pid, "cwd")
cwd = os.path.realpath(path)
corefile = os.path.join(cwd, corefile)
except os.OSError as e:
LOG.error("Failed to get current working directory: {}".format(e))
sys.exit(-1)
LOG.debug("podCoreFile: corefile={}".format(corefile))
with nsenter.Namespace(pid, 'mnt') as ns:
try:
with io.open(corefile, "wb") as f:
f.write(sys.stdin.buffer.read())
f.flush()
except IOError as e:
LOG.error("failed to create core file: {}".format(e))
sys.exit(-1)
def CoreDumpHandler(**kwargs):
pid = kwargs['pid']
uid = kwargs['uid']
exe = kwargs['comm']
LOG.critical("Process %s (%s) of user %s dumped core." % (pid, exe, uid))
pod = _lookupPod(pid)
if pod:
try:
metadata = pod['metadata']
annotations = metadata['annotations']
core_pattern = annotations.get("starlingx.io/core_pattern")
if core_pattern is not None:
LOG.info("Pod %s/%s handling core dump for %s" % \
(metadata['namespace'], metadata['name'], pid))
if not core_pattern:
# default core pattern
corefile = "core.%s.%s" % (exe, pid)
else:
# https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/core.5.html
corefile = _parseCoredumpPattern(core_pattern)
_podCoreFile(pid, corefile)
return # core dump handled by Pod
else:
LOG.debug("Pod %s/%s does not define annotation core_pattern" % \
(metadata['namespace'], metadata['name']))
except ValueError as e:
LOG.error("Pod defined an invalid core dump annotation: {}".format(e))
sys.exit(-1)
except KeyError:
LOG.debug("Pod does have annotations defined")
pass
# not handled by pod, redirect to systemd coredump handler
_systemCoreFile()

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nsenter
requests

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[metadata]
name = k8s_coredump
summary = A python handler for k8s coredump
author = StarlingX
author-email = starlingx-discuss@lists.starlingx.io
home-page = https://opendev.org/starlingx/utilities
classifier =
[global]
setup-hooks =
pbr.hooks.setup_hook
[files]
packages =
k8s_coredump
[entry_points]
console_scripts =
k8s-coredump = k8s_coredump.__main__:main
[egg_info]
tag_build =
tag_date = 0
tag_svn_revision = 0
[wheel]
universal = 1

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
import setuptools
setuptools.setup(
name='k8s_coredump',
version='1.0.0',
description='K8s coredump handler',
license='Apache-2.0',
install_requires=['requests', 'nsenter'],
packages=['k8s_coredump'],
include_package_data=True,
setup_requires=['pbr>=2.0.0'],
pbr=True,
entry_points={
}
)