cursive/cursive/signature_utils.py

340 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Support signature verification."""
import binascii
from castellan.common.exception import KeyManagerError
from castellan import key_manager
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography import x509
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_serialization import base64
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import timeutils
from cursive import exception
from cursive.i18n import _, _LE
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
HASH_METHODS = {
'SHA-224': hashes.SHA224(),
'SHA-256': hashes.SHA256(),
'SHA-384': hashes.SHA384(),
'SHA-512': hashes.SHA512(),
}
# Currently supported signature key types
# RSA Options
RSA_PSS = 'RSA-PSS'
# DSA Options
DSA = 'DSA'
# ECC curves -- note that only those with key sizes >=384 are included
# Note also that some of these may not be supported by the cryptography backend
ECC_CURVES = (
ec.SECT571K1(),
ec.SECT409K1(),
ec.SECT571R1(),
ec.SECT409R1(),
ec.SECP521R1(),
ec.SECP384R1(),
)
# These are the currently supported certificate formats
X_509 = 'X.509'
CERTIFICATE_FORMATS = {
X_509,
}
# These are the currently supported MGF formats, used for RSA-PSS signatures
MASK_GEN_ALGORITHMS = {
'MGF1': padding.MGF1,
}
class SignatureKeyType(object):
_REGISTERED_TYPES = {}
def __init__(self, name, public_key_type, create_verifier):
self.name = name
self.public_key_type = public_key_type
self.create_verifier = create_verifier
@classmethod
def register(cls, name, public_key_type, create_verifier):
"""Register a signature key type.
:param name: the name of the signature key type
:param public_key_type: e.g. RSAPublicKey, DSAPublicKey, etc.
:param create_verifier: a function to create a verifier for this type
"""
cls._REGISTERED_TYPES[name] = cls(name,
public_key_type,
create_verifier)
@classmethod
def lookup(cls, name):
"""Look up the signature key type.
:param name: the name of the signature key type
:returns: the SignatureKeyType object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if signature key type is invalid
"""
if name not in cls._REGISTERED_TYPES:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Invalid signature key type: %s') % name)
return cls._REGISTERED_TYPES[name]
# each key type will require its own verifier
def create_verifier_for_pss(signature, hash_method, public_key):
"""Create the verifier to use when the key type is RSA-PSS.
:param signature: the decoded signature to use
:param hash_method: the hash method to use, as a cryptography object
:param public_key: the public key to use, as a cryptography object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if the RSA-PSS specific properties
are invalid
:returns: the verifier to use to verify the signature for RSA-PSS
"""
# default to MGF1
mgf = padding.MGF1(hash_method)
# default to max salt length
salt_length = padding.PSS.MAX_LENGTH
# return the verifier
return public_key.verifier(
signature,
padding.PSS(mgf=mgf, salt_length=salt_length),
hash_method
)
def create_verifier_for_ecc(signature, hash_method, public_key):
"""Create the verifier to use when the key type is ECC_*.
:param signature: the decoded signature to use
:param hash_method: the hash method to use, as a cryptography object
:param public_key: the public key to use, as a cryptography object
:returns: the verifier to use to verify the signature for ECC_*.
"""
# return the verifier
return public_key.verifier(
signature,
ec.ECDSA(hash_method)
)
def create_verifier_for_dsa(signature, hash_method, public_key):
"""Create the verifier to use when the key type is DSA
:param signature: the decoded signature to use
:param hash_method: the hash method to use, as a cryptography object
:param public_key: the public key to use, as a cryptography object
:returns: the verifier to use to verify the signature for DSA
"""
# return the verifier
return public_key.verifier(
signature,
hash_method
)
SignatureKeyType.register(RSA_PSS, rsa.RSAPublicKey, create_verifier_for_pss)
SignatureKeyType.register(DSA, dsa.DSAPublicKey, create_verifier_for_dsa)
# Register the elliptic curves which are supported by the backend
for curve in ECC_CURVES:
if default_backend().elliptic_curve_supported(curve):
SignatureKeyType.register('ECC_' + curve.name.upper(),
ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
create_verifier_for_ecc)
def get_verifier(context, img_signature_certificate_uuid,
img_signature_hash_method, img_signature,
img_signature_key_type):
"""Instantiate signature properties and use them to create a verifier.
:param context: the user context for authentication
:param img_signature_certificate_uuid:
uuid of signing certificate stored in key manager
:param img_signature_hash_method:
string denoting hash method used to compute signature
:param img_signature: string of base64 encoding of signature
:param img_signature_key_type:
string denoting type of keypair used to compute signature
:returns: instance of
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.AsymmetricVerificationContext
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if we fail to build the verifier
"""
image_meta_props = {'img_signature_uuid': img_signature_certificate_uuid,
'img_signature_hash_method': img_signature_hash_method,
'img_signature': img_signature,
'img_signature_key_type': img_signature_key_type}
for key in image_meta_props.keys():
if image_meta_props[key] is None:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Required image properties for signature verification'
' do not exist. Cannot verify signature. Missing'
' property: %s') % key)
signature = get_signature(img_signature)
hash_method = get_hash_method(img_signature_hash_method)
signature_key_type = SignatureKeyType.lookup(img_signature_key_type)
public_key = get_public_key(context,
img_signature_certificate_uuid,
signature_key_type)
# create the verifier based on the signature key type
verifier = signature_key_type.create_verifier(signature,
hash_method,
public_key)
if verifier:
return verifier
else:
# Error creating the verifier
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Error occurred while creating the verifier'))
def get_signature(signature_data):
"""Decode the signature data and returns the signature.
:param signature_data: the base64-encoded signature data
:returns: the decoded signature
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if the signature data is malformatted
"""
try:
signature = base64.decode_as_bytes(signature_data)
except (TypeError, binascii.Error):
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('The signature data was not properly '
'encoded using base64'))
return signature
def get_hash_method(hash_method_name):
"""Verify the hash method name and create the hash method.
:param hash_method_name: the name of the hash method to retrieve
:returns: the hash method, a cryptography object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if the hash method name is invalid
"""
if hash_method_name not in HASH_METHODS:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Invalid signature hash method: %s') % hash_method_name)
return HASH_METHODS[hash_method_name]
def get_public_key(context, signature_certificate_uuid, signature_key_type):
"""Create the public key object from a retrieved certificate.
:param context: the user context for authentication
:param signature_certificate_uuid: the uuid to use to retrieve the
certificate
:param signature_key_type: a SignatureKeyType object
:returns: the public key cryptography object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if public key format is invalid
"""
certificate = get_certificate(context, signature_certificate_uuid)
# Note that this public key could either be
# RSAPublicKey, DSAPublicKey, or EllipticCurvePublicKey
public_key = certificate.public_key()
# Confirm the type is of the type expected based on the signature key type
if not isinstance(public_key, signature_key_type.public_key_type):
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Invalid public key type for signature key type: %s')
% signature_key_type.name)
return public_key
def get_certificate(context, signature_certificate_uuid):
"""Create the certificate object from the retrieved certificate data.
:param context: the user context for authentication
:param signature_certificate_uuid: the uuid to use to retrieve the
certificate
:returns: the certificate cryptography object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if the retrieval fails or the format
is invalid
"""
keymgr_api = key_manager.API()
try:
# The certificate retrieved here is a castellan certificate object
cert = keymgr_api.get(context, signature_certificate_uuid)
except KeyManagerError as e:
# The problem encountered may be backend-specific, since castellan
# can use different backends. Rather than importing all possible
# backends here, the generic "Exception" is used.
msg = (_LE("Unable to retrieve certificate with ID %(id)s: %(e)s")
% {'id': signature_certificate_uuid,
'e': encodeutils.exception_to_unicode(e)})
LOG.error(msg)
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Unable to retrieve certificate with ID: %s')
% signature_certificate_uuid)
if cert.format not in CERTIFICATE_FORMATS:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Invalid certificate format: %s') % cert.format)
if cert.format == X_509:
# castellan always encodes certificates in DER format
cert_data = cert.get_encoded()
certificate = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(cert_data,
default_backend())
# verify the certificate
verify_certificate(certificate)
return certificate
def verify_certificate(certificate):
"""Verify that the certificate has not expired.
:param certificate: the cryptography certificate object
:raises: SignatureVerificationError if the certificate valid time range
does not include now
"""
# Get now in UTC, since certificate returns times in UTC
now = timeutils.utcnow()
# Confirm the certificate valid time range includes now
if now < certificate.not_valid_before:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Certificate is not valid before: %s UTC')
% certificate.not_valid_before)
elif now > certificate.not_valid_after:
raise exception.SignatureVerificationError(
reason=_('Certificate is not valid after: %s UTC')
% certificate.not_valid_after)