9d9814e553
Added class DriverImageBlockDevice that implements creating volume from image on booting VM from image if destination_type is volume. Adding converting to legacy if source is image and destination is a volume. Change-Id: I8b8a7a2e40c083c18c4808b6b340360138086c1f blueprint: improve-block-device-handling
493 lines
16 KiB
Python
493 lines
16 KiB
Python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright 2011 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux co jp>
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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import re
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from oslo.config import cfg
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from nova import exception
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from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
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from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
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from nova.openstack.common import strutils
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from nova import utils
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from nova.virt import driver
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CONF = cfg.CONF
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CONF.import_opt('default_ephemeral_format', 'nova.virt.driver')
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV_NAME = '/dev/sda1'
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_DEFAULT_MAPPINGS = {'ami': 'sda1',
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'ephemeral0': 'sda2',
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'root': DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV_NAME,
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'swap': 'sda3'}
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bdm_legacy_fields = set(['device_name', 'delete_on_termination',
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'virtual_name', 'snapshot_id',
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'volume_id', 'volume_size', 'no_device',
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'connection_info'])
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bdm_new_fields = set(['source_type', 'destination_type',
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'guest_format', 'device_type', 'disk_bus', 'boot_index',
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'device_name', 'delete_on_termination', 'snapshot_id',
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'volume_id', 'volume_size', 'image_id', 'no_device',
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'connection_info'])
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bdm_db_only_fields = set(['id', 'instance_uuid'])
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bdm_db_inherited_fields = set(['created_at', 'updated_at',
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'deleted_at', 'deleted'])
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bdm_new_non_api_fields = set(['volume_id', 'snapshot_id',
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'image_id', 'connection_info'])
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bdm_new_api_only_fields = set(['uuid'])
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bdm_new_api_fields = ((bdm_new_fields - bdm_new_non_api_fields) |
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bdm_new_api_only_fields)
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class BlockDeviceDict(dict):
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"""Represents a Block Device Mapping in Nova."""
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_fields = bdm_new_fields
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_db_only_fields = (bdm_db_only_fields |
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bdm_db_inherited_fields)
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_required_fields = set(['source_type'])
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def __init__(self, bdm_dict=None, do_not_default=None):
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super(BlockDeviceDict, self).__init__()
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bdm_dict = bdm_dict or {}
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do_not_default = do_not_default or set()
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self._validate(bdm_dict)
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# NOTE (ndipanov): Never default db fields
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self.update(
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dict((field, None)
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for field in self._fields - do_not_default))
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self.update(bdm_dict)
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def _validate(self, bdm_dict):
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"""Basic data format validations."""
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dict_fields = set(key for key, _ in bdm_dict.iteritems())
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# Check that there are no bogus fields
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if not (dict_fields <=
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(self._fields | self._db_only_fields)):
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Some fields are invalid.")
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if bdm_dict.get('no_device'):
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return
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# Check that all required fields are there
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if (self._required_fields and
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not ((dict_fields & self._required_fields) ==
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self._required_fields)):
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Some required fields are missing")
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if 'delete_on_termination' in bdm_dict:
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bdm_dict['delete_on_termination'] = strutils.bool_from_string(
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bdm_dict['delete_on_termination'])
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if bdm_dict.get('device_name') is not None:
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validate_device_name(bdm_dict['device_name'])
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validate_and_default_volume_size(bdm_dict)
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if bdm_dict.get('boot_index'):
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try:
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bdm_dict['boot_index'] = int(bdm_dict['boot_index'])
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except ValueError:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Boot index is invalid.")
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@classmethod
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def from_legacy(cls, legacy_bdm):
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copy_over_fields = bdm_legacy_fields & bdm_new_fields
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copy_over_fields |= (bdm_db_only_fields |
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bdm_db_inherited_fields)
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# NOTE (ndipanov): These fields cannot be computed
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# from legacy bdm, so do not default them
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# to avoid overwriting meaningful values in the db
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non_computable_fields = set(['boot_index', 'disk_bus',
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'guest_format', 'device_type'])
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new_bdm = dict((fld, val) for fld, val in legacy_bdm.iteritems()
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if fld in copy_over_fields)
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virt_name = legacy_bdm.get('virtual_name')
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if is_swap_or_ephemeral(virt_name):
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new_bdm['source_type'] = 'blank'
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new_bdm['delete_on_termination'] = True
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new_bdm['destination_type'] = 'local'
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if virt_name == 'swap':
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new_bdm['guest_format'] = 'swap'
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else:
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new_bdm['guest_format'] = CONF.default_ephemeral_format
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elif legacy_bdm.get('snapshot_id'):
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new_bdm['source_type'] = 'snapshot'
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new_bdm['destination_type'] = 'volume'
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elif legacy_bdm.get('volume_id'):
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new_bdm['source_type'] = 'volume'
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new_bdm['destination_type'] = 'volume'
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elif legacy_bdm.get('no_device'):
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# NOTE (ndipanov): Just keep the BDM for now,
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pass
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else:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Unrecognized legacy format.")
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return cls(new_bdm, non_computable_fields)
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@classmethod
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def from_api(cls, api_dict):
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"""Transform the API format of data to the internally used one.
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Only validate if the source_type field makes sense.
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"""
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if not api_dict.get('no_device'):
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source_type = api_dict.get('source_type')
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device_uuid = api_dict.get('uuid')
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if source_type not in ('volume', 'image', 'snapshot', 'blank'):
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Invalid source_type field.")
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elif source_type != 'blank':
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if not device_uuid:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Missing device UUID.")
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api_dict[source_type + '_id'] = device_uuid
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api_dict.pop('uuid', None)
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return cls(api_dict)
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def legacy(self):
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copy_over_fields = bdm_legacy_fields - set(['virtual_name'])
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copy_over_fields |= (bdm_db_only_fields |
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bdm_db_inherited_fields)
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legacy_block_device = dict((field, self.get(field))
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for field in copy_over_fields if field in self)
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source_type = self.get('source_type')
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destination_type = self.get('destination_type')
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no_device = self.get('no_device')
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if source_type == 'blank':
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if self['guest_format'] == 'swap':
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legacy_block_device['virtual_name'] = 'swap'
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else:
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# NOTE (ndipanov): Always label as 0, it is up to
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# the calling routine to re-enumerate them
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legacy_block_device['virtual_name'] = 'ephemeral0'
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elif source_type in ('volume', 'snapshot') or no_device:
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legacy_block_device['virtual_name'] = None
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elif source_type == 'image':
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if destination_type != 'volume':
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# NOTE(ndipanov): Image bdms with local destination
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# have no meaning in the legacy format - raise
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raise exception.InvalidBDMForLegacy()
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legacy_block_device['virtual_name'] = None
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return legacy_block_device
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def is_safe_for_update(block_device_dict):
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"""Determine if passed dict is a safe subset for update.
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Safe subset in this case means a safe subset of both legacy
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and new versions of data, that can be passed to an UPDATE query
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without any transformation.
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"""
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fields = set(block_device_dict.keys())
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return fields <= (bdm_new_fields |
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bdm_db_inherited_fields |
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bdm_db_only_fields)
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def create_image_bdm(image_ref, boot_index=0):
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"""Create a block device dict based on the image_ref.
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This is useful in the API layer to keep the compatibility
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with having an image_ref as a field in the instance requests
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"""
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return BlockDeviceDict(
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{'source_type': 'image',
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'image_id': image_ref,
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'delete_on_termination': True,
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'boot_index': boot_index,
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'device_type': 'disk',
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'destination_type': 'local'})
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def legacy_mapping(block_device_mapping):
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"""Transform a list of block devices of an instance back to the
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legacy data format.
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"""
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legacy_block_device_mapping = []
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for bdm in block_device_mapping:
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try:
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legacy_block_device = BlockDeviceDict(bdm).legacy()
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except exception.InvalidBDMForLegacy:
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continue
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legacy_block_device_mapping.append(legacy_block_device)
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# Re-enumerate the ephemeral devices
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for i, dev in enumerate(dev for dev in legacy_block_device_mapping
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if dev['virtual_name'] and
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is_ephemeral(dev['virtual_name'])):
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dev['virtual_name'] = dev['virtual_name'][:-1] + str(i)
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return legacy_block_device_mapping
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def from_legacy_mapping(legacy_block_device_mapping, image_uuid='',
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root_device_name=None):
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"""Transform a legacy list of block devices to the new data format."""
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new_bdms = [BlockDeviceDict.from_legacy(legacy_bdm)
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for legacy_bdm in legacy_block_device_mapping]
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image_bdm = None
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volume_backed = False
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# Try to assign boot_device
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if not root_device_name and not image_uuid:
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# NOTE (ndipanov): If there is no root_device, pick the first non
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# blank one.
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non_blank = [bdm for bdm in new_bdms if bdm['source_type'] != 'blank']
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if non_blank:
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non_blank[0]['boot_index'] = 0
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else:
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for bdm in new_bdms:
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if (bdm['source_type'] in ('volume', 'snapshot', 'image') and
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root_device_name is not None and
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(strip_dev(bdm.get('device_name')) ==
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strip_dev(root_device_name))):
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bdm['boot_index'] = 0
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volume_backed = True
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elif not bdm['no_device']:
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bdm['boot_index'] = -1
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else:
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bdm['boot_index'] = None
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if not volume_backed and image_uuid:
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image_bdm = create_image_bdm(image_uuid, boot_index=0)
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return ([image_bdm] if image_bdm else []) + new_bdms
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def properties_root_device_name(properties):
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"""get root device name from image meta data.
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If it isn't specified, return None.
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"""
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root_device_name = None
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# NOTE(yamahata): see image_service.s3.s3create()
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for bdm in properties.get('mappings', []):
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if bdm['virtual'] == 'root':
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root_device_name = bdm['device']
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# NOTE(yamahata): register_image's command line can override
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# <machine>.manifest.xml
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if 'root_device_name' in properties:
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root_device_name = properties['root_device_name']
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return root_device_name
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def validate_device_name(value):
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try:
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# NOTE (ndipanov): Do not allow empty device names
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# until assigning default values
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# is supported by nova.compute
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utils.check_string_length(value, 'Device name',
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min_length=1, max_length=255)
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except exception.InvalidInput as e:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Device name empty or too long.")
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if ' ' in value:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Device name contains spaces.")
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def validate_and_default_volume_size(bdm):
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if bdm.get('volume_size'):
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try:
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bdm['volume_size'] = utils.validate_integer(
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bdm['volume_size'], 'volume_size', min_value=0)
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except exception.InvalidInput as e:
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raise exception.InvalidBDMFormat(
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details="Invalid volume_size.")
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_ephemeral = re.compile('^ephemeral(\d|[1-9]\d+)$')
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def is_ephemeral(device_name):
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return _ephemeral.match(device_name) is not None
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def ephemeral_num(ephemeral_name):
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assert is_ephemeral(ephemeral_name)
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return int(_ephemeral.sub('\\1', ephemeral_name))
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def is_swap_or_ephemeral(device_name):
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return (device_name and
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(device_name == 'swap' or is_ephemeral(device_name)))
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def new_format_is_swap(bdm):
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if (bdm.get('source_type') == 'blank' and
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bdm.get('destination_type') == 'local' and
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bdm.get('guest_format') == 'swap'):
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return True
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return False
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def new_format_is_ephemeral(bdm):
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if (bdm.get('source_type') == 'blank' and not
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new_format_is_swap(bdm)):
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return True
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return False
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def mappings_prepend_dev(mappings):
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"""Prepend '/dev/' to 'device' entry of swap/ephemeral virtual type."""
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for m in mappings:
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virtual = m['virtual']
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if (is_swap_or_ephemeral(virtual) and
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(not m['device'].startswith('/'))):
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m['device'] = '/dev/' + m['device']
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return mappings
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_dev = re.compile('^/dev/')
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def strip_dev(device_name):
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"""remove leading '/dev/'."""
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return _dev.sub('', device_name) if device_name else device_name
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_pref = re.compile('^((x?v|s)d)')
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def strip_prefix(device_name):
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"""remove both leading /dev/ and xvd or sd or vd."""
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device_name = strip_dev(device_name)
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return _pref.sub('', device_name)
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def instance_block_mapping(instance, bdms):
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root_device_name = instance['root_device_name']
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# NOTE(clayg): remove this when xenapi is setting default_root_device
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if root_device_name is None:
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if driver.compute_driver_matches('xenapi.XenAPIDriver'):
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root_device_name = '/dev/xvda'
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else:
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return _DEFAULT_MAPPINGS
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mappings = {}
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mappings['ami'] = strip_dev(root_device_name)
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mappings['root'] = root_device_name
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default_ephemeral_device = instance.get('default_ephemeral_device')
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if default_ephemeral_device:
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mappings['ephemeral0'] = default_ephemeral_device
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default_swap_device = instance.get('default_swap_device')
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if default_swap_device:
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mappings['swap'] = default_swap_device
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ebs_devices = []
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# 'ephemeralN', 'swap' and ebs
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for bdm in bdms:
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if bdm['no_device']:
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continue
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# ebs volume case
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if (bdm['volume_id'] or bdm['snapshot_id']):
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ebs_devices.append(bdm['device_name'])
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continue
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virtual_name = bdm['virtual_name']
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if not virtual_name:
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continue
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if is_swap_or_ephemeral(virtual_name):
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mappings[virtual_name] = bdm['device_name']
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# NOTE(yamahata): I'm not sure how ebs device should be numbered.
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# Right now sort by device name for deterministic
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# result.
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if ebs_devices:
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nebs = 0
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ebs_devices.sort()
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for ebs in ebs_devices:
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mappings['ebs%d' % nebs] = ebs
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nebs += 1
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return mappings
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def match_device(device):
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"""Matches device name and returns prefix, suffix."""
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match = re.match("(^/dev/x{0,1}[a-z]{0,1}d{0,1})([a-z]+)[0-9]*$", device)
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if not match:
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return None
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return match.groups()
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def volume_in_mapping(mount_device, block_device_info):
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block_device_list = [strip_dev(vol['mount_device'])
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for vol in
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driver.block_device_info_get_mapping(
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block_device_info)]
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swap = driver.block_device_info_get_swap(block_device_info)
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if driver.swap_is_usable(swap):
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block_device_list.append(strip_dev(swap['device_name']))
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block_device_list += [strip_dev(ephemeral['device_name'])
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for ephemeral in
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driver.block_device_info_get_ephemerals(
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block_device_info)]
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LOG.debug(_("block_device_list %s"), block_device_list)
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return strip_dev(mount_device) in block_device_list
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