Add Virtual IMS Core use case.

Initial draft import.

Authored-By: Calum.Loudon@metaswitch.com
Co-Authored-By: Stephen Gordon <sgordon@redhat.com>
Change-Id: Ib53bd10dc83ceb2f9117268ee07f1712d054610e
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Stephen Gordon 2015-02-25 07:30:23 +02:00
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=============================
Virtual IMS Core
=============================
Project Clearwater, http://www.projectclearwater.org/. An open source
implementation of an IMS core designed to run in the cloud and be massively
scalable. It provides SIP-based call control for voice and video as well as SIP
based messaging apps. As an IMS core it provides P/I/S-CSCF function together
with a BGCF and an HSS cache, and includes a WebRTC gateway providing
interworking between WebRTC & SIP clients.
TODO: Move Project Clearwater info to glossary and/or problem description.
TODO: Generalize above.
Glossary
========
* IMS -
* SIP -
* P/I/S-CSCF -
* BGCF -
* HSS -
Problem description
===================
A detailed description of the problem. This should include the types of
functions that you expect to run on OpenStack and their interactions both
with OpenStack and with external systems.
* Mainly a compute application: modest demands on storage and networking.
* Fully HA, with no SPOFs and service continuity over software and hardware
failures; must be able to offer SLAs.
* Elastically scalable by adding/removing instances under the control of the
NFV orchestrator.
Examples
--------
In order to explain your use case, if possible, provide an example of a
currently implemented or documented planned solution.
Gaps
----
If you are already aware of any gaps that exist in OpenStack that
prevent the implementation of this use case, provide them here.
Affected By
-----------
If you are aware of any work in progress that will affect this use case,
please list it here. Include links to a spec or blueprint or bug report
where applicable.
Requirements
============
* Compute application:
** OpenStack already provides everything needed; in particular, there are no
requirements for an accelerated data plane, nor for core pinning nor NUMA
* HA:
** implemented as a series of N+k compute pools; meeting a given SLA requires
being able to limit the impact of a single host failure
** potentially a scheduler gap here: affinity/anti-affinity can be expressed
pair-wise between VMs, which is sufficient for a 1:1 active/passive
architecture, but an N+k pool needs a concept equivalent to
"group anti-affinity" i.e. allowing the NFV orchestrator to assign each VM
in a pool to one of X buckets, and requesting OpenStack to ensure no single
host failure can affect more than one bucket (there are other approaches
which achieve the same end e.g. defining a group where the scheduler ensures
every pair of VMs within that group are not instantiated on the same host)
for study whether this can be implemented using current scheduler hints
* Elastic scaling:
** as for compute requirements there is no gap - OpenStack already provides
everything needed.
References
----------
* https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/TelcoWorkingGroup/UseCases#Virtual_IMS_Core
Related Use Cases
=================