Unifies the project packaging into one set of modules.

There are no longer two separate projects living inside the horizon
repository. There is a single project now with a single setup.py,
single README, etc.

The openstack-dashboard/dashboard django project is now named
"openstack_dashboard" and lives as an example project in the
topmost horizon directory.

The "horizon/horizon" directory has been bumped up a level and now
is directly on the path when the root horizon directory is on
your python path.

Javascript media which the horizon module directly relies upon
now ships in the horizon/static dir rather than
openstack-dashboard/dashboard/static.

All the corresponding setup, installation, build, and env scripts
have been updated accordingly.

Implements blueprint unified-packaging.

Change-Id: Ieed8e3c777432cd046c3e0298869a9428756ab62
This commit is contained in:
Gabriel Hurley
2012-02-28 23:27:46 -08:00
parent fca0b641a7
commit 052aa55d34
452 changed files with 194 additions and 2510 deletions

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Convenience imports for public API components.
from .actions import (Action, BatchAction, DeleteAction,
LinkAction, FilterAction, UpdateAction)
from .base import DataTable, Column, Row
from .views import DataTableView, MultiTableView

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horizon/tables/actions.py Normal file
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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import logging
import new
from urlparse import urlparse
from urlparse import parse_qs
from django import http
from django import shortcuts
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import messages
from django.core import urlresolvers
from django.utils.functional import Promise
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.translation import string_concat, ugettext as _
from horizon import exceptions
from horizon.utils import html
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# For Bootstrap integration, can be overridden in settings.
ACTION_CSS_CLASSES = ("btn", "btn-small")
class BaseAction(html.HTMLElement):
""" Common base class for all ``Action`` classes. """
table = None
handles_multiple = False
requires_input = False
preempt = False
def allowed(self, request, datum):
""" Determine whether this action is allowed for the current request.
This method is meant to be overridden with more specific checks.
"""
return True
def _allowed(self, request, datum):
""" Default allowed checks for certain actions """
if isinstance(self, BatchAction) and not self.table.data:
return False
return self.allowed(request, datum)
def update(self, request, datum):
""" Allows per-action customization based on current conditions.
This is particularly useful when you wish to create a "toggle"
action that will be rendered differently based on the value of an
attribute on the current row's data.
By default this method is a no-op.
"""
pass
def get_default_classes(self):
"""
Returns a list of the default classes for the tab. Defaults to
``["btn", "btn-small"]``.
"""
return getattr(settings, "ACTION_CSS_CLASSES", ACTION_CSS_CLASSES)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
class Action(BaseAction):
""" Represents an action which can be taken on this table's data.
.. attribute:: name
Required. The short name or "slug" representing this
action. This name should not be changed at runtime.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A descriptive name used for display purposes. Defaults to the
value of ``name`` with the first letter of each word capitalized.
.. attribute:: verbose_name_plural
Used like ``verbose_name`` in cases where ``handles_multiple`` is
``True``. Defaults to ``verbose_name`` with the letter "s" appended.
.. attribute:: method
The HTTP method for this action. Defaults to ``POST``. Other methods
may or may not succeed currently.
.. attribute:: requires_input
Boolean value indicating whether or not this action can be taken
without any additional input (e.g. an object id). Defaults to ``True``.
.. attribute:: preempt
Boolean value indicating whether this action should be evaluated in
the period after the table is instantiated but before the data has
been loaded.
This can allow actions which don't need access to the full table data
to bypass any API calls and processing which would otherwise be
required to load the table.
At least one of the following methods must be defined:
.. method:: single(self, data_table, request, object_id)
Handler for a single-object action.
.. method:: multiple(self, data_table, request, object_ids)
Handler for multi-object actions.
.. method:: handle(self, data_table, request, object_ids)
If a single function can work for both single-object and
multi-object cases then simply providing a ``handle`` function
will internally route both ``single`` and ``multiple`` requests
to ``handle`` with the calls from ``single`` being transformed
into a list containing only the single object id.
"""
method = "POST"
requires_input = True
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, verbose_name_plural=None,
single_func=None, multiple_func=None, handle_func=None,
handles_multiple=False, attrs=None, requires_input=True):
super(Action, self).__init__()
# Priority: constructor, class-defined, fallback
self.verbose_name = verbose_name or getattr(self, 'verbose_name',
self.name.title())
self.verbose_name_plural = verbose_name_plural or \
getattr(self, 'verbose_name_plural',
"%ss" % self.verbose_name)
self.handles_multiple = getattr(self,
"handles_multiple",
handles_multiple)
self.requires_input = getattr(self,
"requires_input",
requires_input)
if attrs:
self.attrs.update(attrs)
# Don't set these if they're None
if single_func:
self.single = single_func
if multiple_func:
self.multiple = multiple_func
if handle_func:
self.handle = handle_func
# Ensure we have the appropriate methods
has_handler = hasattr(self, 'handle') and callable(self.handle)
has_single = hasattr(self, 'single') and callable(self.single)
has_multiple = hasattr(self, 'multiple') and callable(self.multiple)
if has_handler or has_multiple:
self.handles_multiple = True
if not has_handler and (not has_single or has_multiple):
cls_name = self.__class__.__name__
raise NotImplementedError('You must define either a "handle" '
'method or a "single" or "multiple" '
'method on %s.' % cls_name)
if not has_single:
def single(self, data_table, request, object_id):
return self.handle(data_table, request, [object_id])
self.single = new.instancemethod(single, self)
if not has_multiple and self.handles_multiple:
def multiple(self, data_table, request, object_ids):
return self.handle(data_table, request, object_ids)
self.multiple = new.instancemethod(multiple, self)
def get_param_name(self):
""" Returns the full POST parameter name for this action.
Defaults to
``{{ table.name }}__{{ action.name }}``.
"""
return "__".join([self.table.name, self.name])
class LinkAction(BaseAction):
""" A table action which is simply a link rather than a form POST.
.. attribute:: name
Required. The short name or "slug" representing this
action. This name should not be changed at runtime.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A string which will be rendered as the link text. (Required)
.. attribute:: url
A string or a callable which resolves to a url to be used as the link
target. You must either define the ``url`` attribute or a override
the ``get_link_url`` method on the class.
"""
method = "GET"
bound_url = None
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, url=None, attrs=None):
super(LinkAction, self).__init__()
self.verbose_name = verbose_name or unicode(getattr(self,
"verbose_name",
self.name.title()))
self.url = getattr(self, "url", url)
if not self.verbose_name:
raise NotImplementedError('A LinkAction object must have a '
'verbose_name attribute.')
if attrs:
self.attrs.update(attrs)
def get_link_url(self, datum=None):
""" Returns the final URL based on the value of ``url``.
If ``url`` is callable it will call the function.
If not, it will then try to call ``reverse`` on ``url``.
Failing that, it will simply return the value of ``url`` as-is.
When called for a row action, the current row data object will be
passed as the first parameter.
"""
if not self.url:
raise NotImplementedError('A LinkAction class must have a '
'url attribute or define its own '
'get_link_url method.')
if callable(self.url):
return self.url(datum, **self.kwargs)
try:
if datum:
obj_id = self.table.get_object_id(datum)
return urlresolvers.reverse(self.url, args=(obj_id,))
else:
return urlresolvers.reverse(self.url)
except urlresolvers.NoReverseMatch, ex:
LOG.info('No reverse found for "%s": %s' % (self.url, ex))
return self.url
class UpdateAction(LinkAction):
""" A base class for handling updating rows on tables with new data.
Subclasses need to define a ``get_data`` method which returns a data
object appropriate for consumption by the table (effectively the "get"
lookup versus the table's "list" lookup).
By default, this action is meant to be a row-level action, and is hidden
from the row's action list. It is instead triggered via automatic AJAX
updates based on the row status.
The automatic update interval is determined first by setting the key
``ajax_poll_interval`` in the ``settings.HORIZON_CONFIG`` dictionary.
If that key is not present, it falls back to the value of the
``update_interval`` attribute on this class.
Default: ``2500`` (measured in milliseconds).
"""
name = "update"
verbose_name = _("Update")
method = "GET"
classes = ('ajax-update', 'hide')
preempt = True
update_interval = 2500
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(UpdateAction, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
interval = settings.HORIZON_CONFIG.get('ajax_poll_interval',
self.update_interval)
self.attrs['data-update-interval'] = interval
def get_link_url(self, datum=None):
table_url = self.table.get_absolute_url()
query = parse_qs(urlparse(table_url).query)
# Strip the query off, since we're adding a different action
# here, and the existing query may have an action. This is not
# ideal because it prevents other uses of the querystring, but
# it does prevent runaway compound querystring construction.
if 'action' in query:
table_url = table_url.partition('?')[0]
params = urlencode({'table': self.table.name,
'action': self.name,
'obj_id': self.table.get_object_id(datum)})
return "%s?%s" % (table_url, params)
def get_data(self, request, obj_id):
"""
Fetches the updated data for the row based on the object id
passed in. Must be implemented by a subclass.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("You must define a get_data method on %s"
% self.__class__.__name__)
def single(self, data_table, request, obj_id):
try:
datum = self.get_data(request, obj_id)
error = False
except:
datum = None
error = exceptions.handle(request, ignore=True)
if request.is_ajax():
if not error:
row = data_table._meta.row_class(data_table, datum)
return http.HttpResponse(row.render())
else:
return http.HttpResponse(status=error.status_code)
# NOTE(gabriel): returning None from the action continues
# with the view as normal. This will generally be the equivalent
# of refreshing the page.
return None
class FilterAction(BaseAction):
""" A base class representing a filter action for a table.
.. attribute:: name
The short name or "slug" representing this action. Defaults to
``"filter"``.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A descriptive name used for display purposes. Defaults to the
value of ``name`` with the first letter of each word capitalized.
.. attribute:: param_name
A string representing the name of the request parameter used for the
search term. Default: ``"q"``.
"""
method = "GET"
name = "filter"
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, param_name=None):
super(FilterAction, self).__init__()
self.verbose_name = unicode(verbose_name or self.name)
self.param_name = param_name or 'q'
def get_param_name(self):
""" Returns the full query parameter name for this action.
Defaults to
``{{ table.name }}__{{ action.name }}__{{ action.param_name }}``.
"""
return "__".join([self.table.name, self.name, self.param_name])
def filter(self, table, data, filter_string):
""" Provides the actual filtering logic.
This method must be overridden by subclasses and return
the filtered data.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("The filter method has not been implemented "
"by %s." % self.__class__)
class BatchAction(Action):
""" A table action which takes batch action on one or more
objects. This action should not require user input on a
per-object basis.
.. attribute:: name
An internal name for this action.
.. attribute:: action_present
String or tuple/list. The display forms of the name.
Should be a transitive verb, capitalized and translated. ("Delete",
"Rotate", etc.) If tuple or list - then setting
self.current_present_action = n will set the current active item
from the list(action_present[n])
.. attribute:: action_past
String or tuple/list. The past tense of action_present. ("Deleted",
"Rotated", etc.) If tuple or list - then
setting self.current_past_action = n will set the current active item
from the list(action_past[n])
.. attribute:: data_type_singular
A display name for the type of data that receives the
action. ("Keypair", "Floating IP", etc.)
.. attribute:: data_type_plural
Optional plural word for the type of data being acted
on. Defaults to appending 's'. Relying on the default is bad
for translations and should not be done.
.. attribute:: success_url
Optional location to redirect after completion of the delete
action. Defaults to the current page.
"""
completion_url = None
def __init__(self):
self.current_present_action = 0
self.current_past_action = 0
self.data_type_plural = getattr(self, 'data_type_plural',
self.data_type_singular + 's')
self.verbose_name = getattr(self, "verbose_name",
self._conjugate())
self.verbose_name_plural = getattr(self, "verbose_name_plural",
self._conjugate('plural'))
super(BatchAction, self).__init__()
def _conjugate(self, items=None, past=False):
"""
Builds combinations like 'Delete Object' and 'Deleted
Objects' based on the number of items and `past` flag.
"""
action_type = "past" if past else "present"
action_attr = getattr(self, "action_%s" % action_type)
if isinstance(action_attr, (basestring, Promise)):
action = action_attr
else:
toggle_selection = getattr(self, "current_%s_action" % action_type)
action = action_attr[toggle_selection]
if items is None or len(items) == 1:
data_type = self.data_type_singular
else:
data_type = self.data_type_plural
return string_concat(action, ' ', data_type)
def action(self, request, datum_id):
"""
Required. Accepts a single object id and performs the specific action.
Return values are discarded, errors raised are caught and logged.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('action() must be defined for '
'BatchAction: %s' % self.data_type_singular)
def update(self, request, datum):
"""
Switches the action verbose name, if needed
"""
if getattr(self, 'action_present', False):
self.verbose_name = self._conjugate()
self.verbose_name_plural = self._conjugate('plural')
def get_success_url(self, request=None):
"""
Returns the URL to redirect to after a successful action.
"""
if self.completion_url:
return self.completion_url
return request.get_full_path()
def handle(self, table, request, obj_ids):
action_success = []
action_failure = []
action_not_allowed = []
for datum_id in obj_ids:
datum = table.get_object_by_id(datum_id)
datum_display = table.get_object_display(datum)
if not table._filter_action(self, request, datum):
action_not_allowed.append(datum_display)
LOG.info('Permission denied to %s: "%s"' %
(self._conjugate(past=True).lower(), datum_display))
continue
try:
self.action(request, datum_id)
#Call update to invoke changes if needed
self.update(request, datum)
action_success.append(datum_display)
LOG.info('%s: "%s"' %
(self._conjugate(past=True), datum_display))
except:
action_str = self._conjugate().lower()
exceptions.handle(request,
_("Unable to %s.") % action_str)
action_failure.append(datum_display)
#Begin with success message class, downgrade to info if problems
success_message_level = messages.success
if action_not_allowed:
messages.error(request, _('You do not have permission to %s: %s') %
(self._conjugate(action_not_allowed).lower(),
", ".join(action_not_allowed)))
success_message_level = messages.info
if action_failure:
messages.error(request, _('Unable to %s: %s') % (
self._conjugate(action_failure).lower(),
", ".join(action_failure)))
success_message_level = messages.info
if action_success:
success_message_level(request, _('%s: %s') % (
self._conjugate(action_success, True),
", ".join(action_success)))
return shortcuts.redirect(self.get_success_url(request))
class DeleteAction(BatchAction):
name = "delete"
action_present = _("Delete")
action_past = _("Deleted")
classes = ('btn-danger',)
def action(self, request, obj_id):
return self.delete(request, obj_id)
def delete(self, request, obj_id):
raise NotImplementedError("DeleteAction must define a delete method.")

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horizon/tables/base.py Normal file
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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import copy
import logging
from operator import attrgetter
import sys
from django import forms
from django import template
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import messages
from django.core import urlresolvers
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.utils import http
from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils import termcolors
from horizon import exceptions
from .actions import FilterAction, LinkAction
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
PALETTE = termcolors.PALETTES[termcolors.DEFAULT_PALETTE]
STRING_SEPARATOR = "__"
class Column(object):
""" A class which represents a single column in a :class:`.DataTable`.
.. attribute:: transform
A string or callable. If ``transform`` is a string, it should be the
name of the attribute on the underlying data class which
should be displayed in this column. If it is a callable, it
will be passed the current row's data at render-time and should
return the contents of the cell. Required.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
The name for this column which should be used for display purposes.
Defaults to the value of ``transform`` with the first letter
of each word capitalized.
.. attribute:: sortable
Boolean to determine whether this column should be sortable or not.
Defaults to False.
.. attribute:: hidden
Boolean to determine whether or not this column should be displayed
when rendering the table. Default: ``False``.
.. attribute:: link
A string or callable which returns a URL which will be wrapped around
this column's text as a link.
.. attribute:: status
Boolean designating whether or not this column represents a status
(i.e. "enabled/disabled", "up/down", "active/inactive").
Default: ``False``.
.. attribute:: status_choices
A tuple of tuples representing the possible data values for the
status column and their associated boolean equivalent. Positive
states should equate to ``True``, negative states should equate
to ``False``, and indeterminate states should be ``None``.
Values are compared in a case-insensitive manner.
Example (these are also the default values)::
status_choices = (
('enabled', True),
('true', True)
('up', True),
('active', True),
('on', True),
('none', None),
('unknown', None),
('', None),
('disabled', False),
('down', False),
('false', False),
('inactive', False),
('off', False),
)
.. attribute:: empty_value
A string to be used for cells which have no data. Defaults to an
empty string.
.. attribute:: filters
A list of functions (often template filters) to be applied to the
value of the data for this column prior to output. This is effectively
a shortcut for writing a custom ``transform`` function in simple cases.
"""
# Used to retain order when instantiating columns on a table
creation_counter = 0
# Used for special auto-generated columns
auto = None
transform = None
name = None
verbose_name = None
status_choices = (
('enabled', True),
('true', True),
('up', True),
('active', True),
('on', True),
('none', None),
('unknown', None),
('', None),
('disabled', False),
('down', False),
('false', False),
('inactive', False),
('off', False),
)
def __init__(self, transform, verbose_name=None, sortable=False,
link=None, hidden=False, attrs=None, status=False,
status_choices=None, empty_value=None, filters=None):
if callable(transform):
self.transform = transform
self.name = transform.__name__
else:
self.transform = unicode(transform)
self.name = self.transform
self.sortable = sortable
# Empty string is a valid value for verbose_name
if verbose_name is None:
verbose_name = self.transform.title()
else:
verbose_name = verbose_name
self.verbose_name = unicode(verbose_name)
self.link = link
self.hidden = hidden
self.status = status
self.empty_value = empty_value or '-'
self.filters = filters or []
if status_choices:
self.status_choices = status_choices
self.creation_counter = Column.creation_counter
Column.creation_counter += 1
self.attrs = {"classes": []}
self.attrs.update(attrs or {})
# Make sure we have a mutable list.
self.attrs['classes'] = list(self.attrs['classes'])
if self.sortable:
self.attrs['classes'].append("sortable")
if self.hidden:
self.attrs['classes'].append("hide")
def __unicode__(self):
return self.verbose_name
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def get_data(self, datum):
"""
Returns the appropriate data for this column from the given input.
The return value will be either the attribute specified for this column
or the return value of the attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.transform`
method for this column.
"""
datum_id = self.table.get_object_id(datum)
if datum_id in self.table._data_cache[self]:
return self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id]
# Callable transformations
if callable(self.transform):
data = self.transform(datum)
# Basic object lookups
elif hasattr(datum, self.transform):
data = getattr(datum, self.transform, None)
# Dict lookups
elif isinstance(datum, collections.Iterable) and \
self.transform in datum:
data = datum.get(self.transform)
else:
if settings.DEBUG:
msg = _("The attribute %(attr)s doesn't exist on "
"%(obj)s.") % {'attr': self.transform, 'obj': datum}
msg = termcolors.colorize(msg, **PALETTE['ERROR'])
LOG.warning(msg)
data = None
for filter_func in self.filters:
data = filter_func(data)
self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id] = data
return self.table._data_cache[self][datum_id]
def get_classes(self):
""" Returns a flattened string of the column's CSS classes. """
return " ".join(self.attrs['classes'])
def get_link_url(self, datum):
""" Returns the final value for the column's ``link`` property.
If ``link`` is a callable, it will be passed the current data object
and should return a URL. Otherwise ``get_link_url`` will attempt to
call ``reverse`` on ``link`` with the object's id as a parameter.
Failing that, it will simply return the value of ``link``.
"""
obj_id = self.table.get_object_id(datum)
if callable(self.link):
return self.link(datum)
try:
return urlresolvers.reverse(self.link, args=(obj_id,))
except urlresolvers.NoReverseMatch:
return self.link
class Row(object):
""" Represents a row in the table.
When iterated, the ``Row`` instance will yield each of its cells.
.. attribute:: table
The table which this row belongs to.
.. attribute:: datum
The data object which this row represents.
.. attribute:: id
A string uniquely representing this row composed of the table name
and the row data object's identifier.
.. attribute:: cells
The cells belonging to this row stored in a ``SortedDict`` object.
This attribute is populated during instantiation.
.. attribute:: status
Boolean value representing the status of this row according
to the value of the table's ``status_column`` value if it is set.
.. attribute:: status_class
Returns a css class for the status of the row based on ``status``.
"""
def __init__(self, table, datum):
self.table = table
self.datum = datum
id_vals = {"table": self.table.name,
"sep": STRING_SEPARATOR,
"id": table.get_object_id(datum)}
self.id = "%(table)s%(sep)srow%(sep)s%(id)s" % id_vals
# Compile all the cells on instantiation
cells = []
for column in table.columns.values():
if column.auto == "multi_select":
widget = forms.CheckboxInput(check_test=False)
# Convert value to string to avoid accidental type conversion
data = widget.render('object_ids',
unicode(table.get_object_id(datum)))
table._data_cache[column][table.get_object_id(datum)] = data
elif column.auto == "actions":
data = table.render_row_actions(datum)
table._data_cache[column][table.get_object_id(datum)] = data
else:
data = column.get_data(datum)
cell = Cell(datum, data, column, self)
cells.append((column.name or column.auto, cell))
self.cells = SortedDict(cells)
@property
def status(self):
column_name = self.table._meta.status_column
if column_name:
return self.cells[column_name].status
@property
def status_class(self):
column_name = self.table._meta.status_column
if column_name:
return self.cells[column_name].get_status_class(self.status)
else:
return ''
def render(self):
return render_to_string("horizon/common/_data_table_row.html",
{"row": self})
def get_cells(self):
""" Returns the bound cells for this row in order. """
return self.cells.values()
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.id)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.cells.values())
class Cell(object):
""" Represents a single cell in the table. """
def __init__(self, datum, data, column, row, attrs=None):
self.datum = datum
self.data = data
self.column = column
self.row = row
self.attrs = {'classes': []}
self.attrs.update(attrs or {})
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s, %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.column.name,
self.row.id)
@property
def value(self):
"""
Returns a formatted version of the data for final output.
This takes into consideration the
:attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.link`` and
:attr:`~horizon.tables.Column.empty_value`
attributes.
"""
try:
data = self.column.get_data(self.datum) or self.column.empty_value
except:
data = None
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
if self.column.link:
url = self.column.get_link_url(self.datum)
# Escape the data inside while allowing our HTML to render
data = mark_safe('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, escape(data)))
return data
@property
def status(self):
""" Gets the status for the column based on the cell's data. """
# Deal with status column mechanics based in this cell's data
if hasattr(self, '_status'):
return self._status
if self.column.status or \
self.column.table._meta.status_column == self.column.name:
#returns the first matching status found
data_value_lower = unicode(self.data).lower()
for status_name, status_value in self.column.status_choices:
if unicode(status_name).lower() == data_value_lower:
self._status = status_value
return self._status
self._status = None
return self._status
def get_status_class(self, status):
""" Returns a css class name determined by the status value. """
if status is True:
return "status_up"
elif status is False:
return "status_down"
else:
return "status_unknown"
def get_classes(self):
""" Returns a flattened string of the cell's CSS classes. """
union = set(self.attrs['classes']) | set(self.column.attrs['classes'])
if self.column.status:
union.add(self.get_status_class(self.status))
return " ".join(union)
class DataTableOptions(object):
""" Contains options for :class:`.DataTable` objects.
.. attribute:: name
A short name or slug for the table.
.. attribute:: verbose_name
A more verbose name for the table meant for display purposes.
.. attribute:: columns
A list of column objects or column names. Controls ordering/display
of the columns in the table.
.. attribute:: table_actions
A list of action classes derived from the :class:`.Action` class.
These actions will handle tasks such as bulk deletion, etc. for
multiple objects at once.
.. attribute:: row_actions
A list similar to ``table_actions`` except tailored to appear for
each row. These actions act on a single object at a time.
.. attribute:: actions_column
Boolean value to control rendering of an additional column containing
the various actions for each row. Defaults to ``True`` if any actions
are specified in the ``row_actions`` option.
.. attribute:: multi_select
Boolean value to control rendering of an extra column with checkboxes
for selecting multiple objects in the table. Defaults to ``True`` if
any actions are specified in the ``table_actions`` option.
.. attribute:: filter
Boolean value to control the display of the "filter" search box
in the table actions. By default it checks whether or not an instance
of :class:`.FilterAction` is in :attr:`.table_actions`.
.. attribute:: template
String containing the template which should be used to render the
table. Defaults to ``"horizon/common/_data_table.html"``.
.. attribute:: context_var_name
The name of the context variable which will contain the table when
it is rendered. Defaults to ``"table"``.
.. attribute:: status_column
The name of a column on this table which represents the "state"
of the data object being represented. The collumn must already be
designated as a status column by passing the ``status=True``
parameter to the column.
If ``status_column`` is set, when the rows are rendered the value
of this column will be used to add an extra class to the row in
the form of ``"status_up"`` or ``"status_down"`` for that row's
data.
This is useful for displaying the enabled/disabled status of a
service, for example.
.. attribute:: row_class
The class which should be used for rendering the rows of this table.
Optional. Default: :class:`~horizon.tables.Row`.
.. attribute:: column_class
The class which should be used for handling the columns of this table.
Optional. Default: :class:`~horizon.tables.Column`.
"""
def __init__(self, options):
self.name = getattr(options, 'name', self.__class__.__name__)
verbose_name = getattr(options, 'verbose_name', None) \
or self.name.title()
self.verbose_name = unicode(verbose_name)
self.columns = getattr(options, 'columns', None)
self.status_column = getattr(options, 'status_column', None)
self.table_actions = getattr(options, 'table_actions', [])
self.row_actions = getattr(options, 'row_actions', [])
self.row_class = getattr(options, 'row_class', Row)
self.column_class = getattr(options, 'column_class', Column)
# Set self.filter if we have any FilterActions
filter_actions = [action for action in self.table_actions if
issubclass(action, FilterAction)]
if len(filter_actions) > 1:
raise NotImplementedError("Multiple filter actions is not "
"currently supported.")
self.filter = getattr(options, 'filter', len(filter_actions) > 0)
if len(filter_actions) == 1:
self._filter_action = filter_actions.pop()
else:
self._filter_action = None
self.template = 'horizon/common/_data_table.html'
self.row_actions_template = \
'horizon/common/_data_table_row_actions.html'
self.table_actions_template = \
'horizon/common/_data_table_table_actions.html'
self.context_var_name = unicode(getattr(options,
'context_var_nam',
'table'))
self.actions_column = getattr(options,
'actions_column',
len(self.row_actions) > 0)
self.multi_select = getattr(options,
'multi_select',
len(self.table_actions) > 0)
# Set runtime table defaults; not configurable.
self.has_more_data = False
class DataTableMetaclass(type):
""" Metaclass to add options to DataTable class and collect columns. """
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
# Process options from Meta
attrs["_meta"] = opts = DataTableOptions(attrs.get("Meta", None))
# Gather columns; this prevents the column from being an attribute
# on the DataTable class and avoids naming conflicts.
columns = [(column_name, attrs.pop(column_name)) for \
column_name, obj in attrs.items() \
if isinstance(obj, opts.column_class)]
# add a name attribute to each column
for column_name, column in columns:
column.name = column_name
columns.sort(key=lambda x: x[1].creation_counter)
# Iterate in reverse to preserve final order
for base in bases[::-1]:
if hasattr(base, 'base_columns'):
columns = base.base_columns.items() + columns
attrs['base_columns'] = SortedDict(columns)
if opts.columns:
# Remove any columns that weren't declared if we're being explicit
# NOTE: we're iterating a COPY of the list here!
for column_data in columns[:]:
if column_data[0] not in opts.columns:
columns.pop(columns.index(column_data))
# Re-order based on declared columns
columns.sort(key=lambda x: attrs['_meta'].columns.index(x[0]))
# Add in our auto-generated columns
if opts.multi_select:
multi_select = opts.column_class("multi_select",
verbose_name="")
multi_select.attrs = {'classes': ('multi_select_column',)}
multi_select.auto = "multi_select"
columns.insert(0, ("multi_select", multi_select))
if opts.actions_column:
actions_column = opts.column_class("actions")
actions_column.attrs = {'classes': ('actions_column',)}
actions_column.auto = "actions"
columns.append(("actions", actions_column))
attrs['columns'] = SortedDict(columns)
# Gather and register actions for later access since we only want
# to instantiate them once.
# (list() call gives deterministic sort order, which sets don't have.)
actions = list(set(opts.row_actions) | set(opts.table_actions))
actions.sort(key=attrgetter('name'))
actions_dict = SortedDict([(action.name, action()) \
for action in actions])
attrs['base_actions'] = actions_dict
if opts._filter_action:
# Replace our filter action with the instantiated version
opts._filter_action = actions_dict[opts._filter_action.name]
# Create our new class!
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
class DataTable(object):
""" A class which defines a table with all data and associated actions.
.. attribute:: name
String. Read-only access to the name specified in the
table's Meta options.
.. attribute:: multi_select
Boolean. Read-only access to whether or not this table
should display a column for multi-select checkboxes.
.. attribute:: data
Read-only access to the data this table represents.
.. attribute:: filtered_data
Read-only access to the data this table represents, filtered by
the :meth:`~horizon.tables.FilterAction.filter` method of the table's
:class:`~horizon.tables.FilterAction` class (if one is provided)
using the current request's query parameters.
"""
__metaclass__ = DataTableMetaclass
def __init__(self, request, data=None, **kwargs):
self._meta.request = request
self._meta.data = data
self._populate_data_cache()
self.kwargs = kwargs
for column in self.columns.values():
column.table = self
# Associate these actions with this table
for action in self.base_actions.values():
action.table = self
if self._meta._filter_action:
param_name = self._meta._filter_action.get_param_name()
q = self._meta.request.POST.get(param_name, '')
self._meta._filter_action.filter_string = q
def __unicode__(self):
return self._meta.verbose_name
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
@property
def name(self):
return self._meta.name
@property
def data(self):
return self._meta.data
@data.setter
def data(self, data):
self._meta.data = data
@property
def multi_select(self):
return self._meta.multi_select
@property
def filtered_data(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_filtered_data'):
self._filtered_data = self.data
if self._meta.filter and self._meta._filter_action:
action = self._meta._filter_action
self._filtered_data = action.filter(self,
self.data,
action.filter_string)
return self._filtered_data
def _populate_data_cache(self):
self._data_cache = {}
# Set up hash tables to store data points for each column
for column in self.get_columns():
self._data_cache[column] = {}
def _filter_action(self, action, request, datum=None):
try:
# Catch user errors in permission functions here
return action._allowed(request, datum)
except Exception:
LOG.exception("Error while checking action permissions.")
return None
def render(self):
""" Renders the table using the template from the table options. """
table_template = template.loader.get_template(self._meta.template)
extra_context = {self._meta.context_var_name: self}
context = template.RequestContext(self._meta.request, extra_context)
return table_template.render(context)
def get_absolute_url(self):
""" Returns the canonical URL for this table.
This is used for the POST action attribute on the form element
wrapping the table. In many cases it is also useful for redirecting
after a successful action on the table.
For convenience it defaults to the value of
``request.get_full_path()``, e.g. the path at which the table
was requested.
"""
return self._meta.request.get_full_path()
def get_empty_message(self):
""" Returns the message to be displayed when there is no data. """
return _("No items to display.")
def get_object_by_id(self, lookup):
"""
Returns the data object from the table's dataset which matches
the ``lookup`` parameter specified. An error will be raised if
the match is not a single data object.
Uses :meth:`~horizon.tables.DataTable.get_object_id` internally.
"""
matches = [datum for datum in self.data if
self.get_object_id(datum) == lookup]
if len(matches) > 1:
raise ValueError("Multiple matches were returned for that id: %s."
% matches)
if not matches:
raise exceptions.Http302(self.get_absolute_url(),
_('No match returned for the id "%s".')
% lookup)
return matches[0]
def get_table_actions(self):
""" Returns a list of the action instances for this table. """
bound_actions = [self.base_actions[action.name] for
action in self._meta.table_actions]
return [action for action in bound_actions if
self._filter_action(action, self._meta.request)]
def get_row_actions(self, datum):
""" Returns a list of the action instances for a specific row. """
bound_actions = []
for action in self._meta.row_actions:
# Copy to allow modifying properties per row
bound_action = copy.copy(self.base_actions[action.name])
# Remove disallowed actions.
if not self._filter_action(bound_action,
self._meta.request,
datum):
continue
# Hook for modifying actions based on data. No-op by default.
bound_action.update(self._meta.request, datum)
# Pre-create the URL for this link with appropriate parameters
if issubclass(bound_action.__class__, LinkAction):
bound_action.bound_url = bound_action.get_link_url(datum)
bound_actions.append(bound_action)
return bound_actions
def render_table_actions(self):
""" Renders the actions specified in ``Meta.table_actions``. """
template_path = self._meta.table_actions_template
table_actions_template = template.loader.get_template(template_path)
bound_actions = self.get_table_actions()
extra_context = {"table_actions": bound_actions}
if self._meta.filter:
extra_context["filter"] = self._meta._filter_action
context = template.RequestContext(self._meta.request, extra_context)
return table_actions_template.render(context)
def render_row_actions(self, datum):
"""
Renders the actions specified in ``Meta.row_actions`` using the
current row data. """
template_path = self._meta.row_actions_template
row_actions_template = template.loader.get_template(template_path)
bound_actions = self.get_row_actions(datum)
extra_context = {"row_actions": bound_actions,
"row_id": self.get_object_id(datum)}
context = template.RequestContext(self._meta.request, extra_context)
return row_actions_template.render(context)
def parse_action(self, action_string):
"""
Parses the ``action`` parameter (a string) sent back with the
POST data. By default this parses a string formatted as
``{{ table_name }}__{{ action_name }}__{{ row_id }}`` and returns
each of the pieces. The ``row_id`` is optional.
"""
if action_string:
bits = action_string.split(STRING_SEPARATOR)
bits.reverse()
table = bits.pop()
action = bits.pop()
try:
object_id = bits.pop()
except IndexError:
object_id = None
return table, action, object_id
def take_action(self, action_name, obj_id=None, obj_ids=None):
"""
Locates the appropriate action and routes the object
data to it. The action should return an HTTP redirect
if successful, or a value which evaluates to ``False``
if unsuccessful.
"""
# See if we have a list of ids
obj_ids = obj_ids or self._meta.request.POST.getlist('object_ids')
action = self.base_actions.get(action_name, None)
if not action or action.method != self._meta.request.method:
# We either didn't get an action or we're being hacked. Goodbye.
return None
# Meanhile, back in Gotham...
if not action.requires_input or obj_id or obj_ids:
if obj_id:
obj_id = self.sanitize_id(obj_id)
if obj_ids:
obj_ids = [self.sanitize_id(i) for i in obj_ids]
# Single handling is easy
if not action.handles_multiple:
response = action.single(self, self._meta.request, obj_id)
# Otherwise figure out what to pass along
else:
if obj_id and not obj_ids:
obj_ids = [obj_id]
response = action.multiple(self, self._meta.request, obj_ids)
return response
elif action and action.requires_input and not (obj_id or obj_ids):
messages.info(self._meta.request,
_("Please select a row before taking that action."))
return None
def _check_handler(self):
""" Determine whether the request should be handled by this table. """
request = self._meta.request
if request.method == "POST" and "action" in request.POST:
table, action, obj_id = self.parse_action(request.POST["action"])
elif "table" in request.GET and "action" in request.GET:
table = request.GET["table"]
action = request.GET["action"]
obj_id = request.GET.get("obj_id", None)
else:
table = action = obj_id = None
return table, action, obj_id
def maybe_preempt(self):
"""
Determine whether the request should be handled by a preemptive action
on this table before loading any data.
"""
table_name, action_name, obj_id = self._check_handler()
preemptive_actions = [action for action in self.base_actions.values()
if action.preempt]
if table_name == self.name and action_name:
for action in preemptive_actions:
if action.name == action_name:
handled = self.take_action(action_name, obj_id)
if handled:
return handled
return None
def maybe_handle(self):
"""
Determine whether the request should be handled by any action on this
table after data has been loaded.
"""
table_name, action_name, obj_id = self._check_handler()
if table_name == self.name and action_name:
return self.take_action(action_name, obj_id)
return None
def sanitize_id(self, obj_id):
""" Override to modify an incoming obj_id to match existing
API data types or modify the format.
"""
return obj_id
def get_object_id(self, datum):
""" Returns the identifier for the object this row will represent.
By default this returns an ``id`` attribute on the given object,
but this can be overridden to return other values.
"""
return datum.id
def get_object_display(self, datum):
""" Returns a display name that identifies this object.
By default, this returns a ``name`` attribute from the given object,
but this can be overriden to return other values.
"""
return datum.name
def has_more_data(self):
"""
Returns a boolean value indicating whether there is more data
available to this table from the source (generally an API).
The method is largely meant for internal use, but if you want to
override it to provide custom behavior you can do so at your own risk.
"""
return self._meta.has_more_data
def get_marker(self):
"""
Returns the identifier for the last object in the current data set
for APIs that use marker/limit-based paging.
"""
return http.urlquote_plus(self.get_object_id(self.data[-1]))
def get_columns(self):
""" Returns this table's columns including auto-generated ones."""
return self.columns.values()
def get_rows(self):
""" Return the row data for this table broken out by columns. """
rows = []
try:
for datum in self.filtered_data:
rows.append(self._meta.row_class(self, datum))
except:
# Exceptions can be swallowed at the template level here,
# re-raising as a TemplateSyntaxError makes them visible.
LOG.exception("Error while rendering table rows.")
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
return rows

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horizon/tables/views.py Normal file
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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from django.views import generic
class MultiTableView(generic.TemplateView):
"""
A class-based generic view to handle the display and processing of
multiple :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` classes in a single view.
Three steps are required to use this view: set the ``table_classes``
attribute with a tuple of the desired
:class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` classes;
define a ``get_{{ table_name }}_data`` method for each table class
which returns a set of data for that table; and specify a template for
the ``template_name`` attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MultiTableView, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.table_classes = getattr(self, "table_classes", [])
self._data = {}
self._tables = {}
def _get_data_dict(self):
if not self._data:
for table in self.table_classes:
func_name = "get_%s_data" % table._meta.name
data_func = getattr(self, func_name, None)
if data_func is None:
cls_name = self.__class__.__name__
raise NotImplementedError("You must define a %s method "
"on %s." % (func_name, cls_name))
self._data[table._meta.name] = data_func()
return self._data
def get_tables(self):
if not self.table_classes:
raise AttributeError('You must specify a one or more DataTable '
'classes for the "table_classes" attribute '
'on %s.' % self.__class__.__name__)
if not self._tables:
for table in self.table_classes:
func_name = "get_%s_table" % table._meta.name
table_func = getattr(self, func_name, None)
if table_func is None:
tbl = table(self.request, **self.kwargs)
else:
tbl = table_func(self, self.request, **self.kwargs)
self._tables[table._meta.name] = tbl
return self._tables
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(MultiTableView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
tables = self.get_tables()
for name, table in tables.items():
if table.data is None:
raise AttributeError('%s has no data associated with it.'
% table.__class__.__name__)
context["%s_table" % name] = table
return context
def has_more_data(self, table):
return False
def construct_tables(self):
tables = self.get_tables().values()
# Early out before data is loaded
for table in tables:
preempted = table.maybe_preempt()
if preempted:
return preempted
# Load data into each table and check for action handlers
data = self._get_data_dict()
for table in tables:
name = table.name
self._tables[name].data = data[table._meta.name]
self._tables[name]._meta.has_more_data = self.has_more_data(table)
handled = self._tables[name].maybe_handle()
if handled:
return handled
# If we didn't already return a response, returning None continues
# with the view as normal.
return None
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
handled = self.construct_tables()
if handled:
return handled
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# GET and POST handling are the same
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
class DataTableView(MultiTableView):
""" A class-based generic view to handle basic DataTable processing.
Three steps are required to use this view: set the ``table_class``
attribute with the desired :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` class;
define a ``get_data`` method which returns a set of data for the
table; and specify a template for the ``template_name`` attribute.
Optionally, you can override the ``has_more_data`` method to trigger
pagination handling for APIs that support it.
"""
table_class = None
context_object_name = 'table'
def _get_data_dict(self):
if not self._data:
self._data = {self.table_class._meta.name: self.get_data()}
return self._data
def get_data(self):
raise NotImplementedError('You must define a "get_data" method on %s.'
% self.__class__.__name__)
def get_tables(self):
if not self._tables:
self._tables = {self.table_class._meta.name: self.get_table()}
return self._tables
def get_table(self):
if not self.table_class:
raise AttributeError('You must specify a DataTable class for the '
'"table_class" attribute on %s.'
% self.__class__.__name__)
if not hasattr(self, "table"):
self.table = self.table_class(self.request, **self.kwargs)
return self.table
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(DataTableView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context[self.context_object_name] = self.table
return context