vmware-nsx/client/lib/quantum/client.py

360 lines
13 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 Citrix Systems
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# @author: Tyler Smith, Cisco Systems
import logging
import httplib
import socket
import urllib
from quantum.common import exceptions
from quantum.common.serializer import Serializer
LOG = logging.getLogger('quantum.client')
EXCEPTIONS = {
400: exceptions.BadInputError,
401: exceptions.NotAuthorized,
420: exceptions.NetworkNotFound,
421: exceptions.NetworkInUse,
430: exceptions.PortNotFound,
431: exceptions.StateInvalid,
432: exceptions.PortInUseClient,
440: exceptions.AlreadyAttachedClient}
AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER = "X-Auth-Token"
class ApiCall(object):
"""A Decorator to add support for format and tenant overriding"""
def __init__(self, function):
self.function = function
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
def with_params(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Temporarily sets the format and tenant for this request
"""
(format, tenant) = (instance.format, instance.tenant)
if 'format' in kwargs:
instance.format = kwargs['format']
if 'tenant' in kwargs:
instance.tenant = kwargs['tenant']
ret = self.function(instance, *args)
(instance.format, instance.tenant) = (format, tenant)
return ret
return with_params
class Client(object):
"""A base client class - derived from Glance.BaseClient"""
#Metadata for deserializing xml
_serialization_metadata = {
"application/xml": {
"attributes": {
"network": ["id", "name"],
"port": ["id", "state"],
"attachment": ["id"]},
"plurals": {"networks": "network",
"ports": "port"}},
}
# Action query strings
networks_path = "/networks"
network_path = "/networks/%s"
ports_path = "/networks/%s/ports"
port_path = "/networks/%s/ports/%s"
attachment_path = "/networks/%s/ports/%s/attachment"
def __init__(self, host="127.0.0.1", port=9696, use_ssl=False, tenant=None,
format="xml", testingStub=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
auth_token=None, logger=None,
action_prefix="/v1.0/tenants/{tenant_id}"):
"""
Creates a new client to some service.
:param host: The host where service resides
:param port: The port where service resides
:param use_ssl: True to use SSL, False to use HTTP
:param tenant: The tenant ID to make requests with
:param format: The format to query the server with
:param testingStub: A class that stubs basic server methods for tests
:param key_file: The SSL key file to use if use_ssl is true
:param cert_file: The SSL cert file to use if use_ssl is true
:param auth_token: authentication token to be passed to server
:param logger: Logger object for the client library
:param action_prefix: prefix for request URIs
"""
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.use_ssl = use_ssl
self.tenant = tenant
self.format = format
self.connection = None
self.testingStub = testingStub
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.logger = logger
self.auth_token = auth_token
self.action_prefix = action_prefix
def get_connection_type(self):
"""
Returns the proper connection type
"""
if self.testingStub:
return self.testingStub
if self.use_ssl:
return httplib.HTTPSConnection
else:
return httplib.HTTPConnection
def _send_request(self, conn, method, action, body, headers):
# Salvatore: Isolating this piece of code in its own method to
# facilitate stubout for testing
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug("Quantum Client Request:\n" \
+ method + " " + action + "\n")
if body:
self.logger.debug(body)
conn.request(method, action, body, headers)
return conn.getresponse()
def do_request(self, method, action, body=None,
headers=None, params=None, exception_args={}):
"""
Connects to the server and issues a request.
Returns the result data, or raises an appropriate exception if
HTTP status code is not 2xx
:param method: HTTP method ("GET", "POST", "PUT", etc...)
:param body: string of data to send, or None (default)
:param headers: mapping of key/value pairs to add as headers
:param params: dictionary of key/value pairs to add to append
to action
"""
LOG.debug("Client issuing request: %s", action)
# Ensure we have a tenant id
if not self.tenant:
raise Exception("Tenant ID not set")
# Add format and tenant_id
action += ".%s" % self.format
action = self.action_prefix + action
action = action.replace('{tenant_id}', self.tenant)
if type(params) is dict:
action += '?' + urllib.urlencode(params)
if body:
body = self.serialize(body)
try:
connection_type = self.get_connection_type()
headers = headers or {"Content-Type":
"application/%s" % self.format}
# if available, add authentication token
if self.auth_token:
headers[AUTH_TOKEN_HEADER] = self.auth_token
# Open connection and send request, handling SSL certs
certs = {'key_file': self.key_file, 'cert_file': self.cert_file}
certs = dict((x, certs[x]) for x in certs if certs[x] != None)
if self.use_ssl and len(certs):
conn = connection_type(self.host, self.port, **certs)
else:
conn = connection_type(self.host, self.port)
res = self._send_request(conn, method, action, body, headers)
status_code = self.get_status_code(res)
data = res.read()
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug("Quantum Client Reply (code = %s) :\n %s" \
% (str(status_code), data))
if status_code in (httplib.OK,
httplib.CREATED,
httplib.ACCEPTED,
httplib.NO_CONTENT):
return self.deserialize(data, status_code)
else:
error_message = res.read()
LOG.debug("Server returned error: %s", status_code)
LOG.debug("Error message: %s", error_message)
# Create exception with HTTP status code and message
if res.status in EXCEPTIONS:
raise EXCEPTIONS[res.status](**exception_args)
# Add error code and message to exception arguments
ex = Exception("Server returned error: %s" % status_code)
ex.args = ([dict(status_code=status_code,
message=error_message)],)
raise ex
except (socket.error, IOError), e:
msg = "Unable to connect to server. Got error: %s" % e
LOG.exception(msg)
raise Exception(msg)
def get_status_code(self, response):
"""
Returns the integer status code from the response, which
can be either a Webob.Response (used in testing) or httplib.Response
"""
if hasattr(response, 'status_int'):
return response.status_int
else:
return response.status
def serialize(self, data):
"""
Serializes a dictionary with a single key (which can contain any
structure) into either xml or json
"""
if data is None:
return None
elif type(data) is dict:
return Serializer().serialize(data, self.content_type())
else:
raise Exception("unable to serialize object of type = '%s'" \
% type(data))
def deserialize(self, data, status_code):
"""
Deserializes a an xml or json string into a dictionary
"""
if status_code == 204:
return data
return Serializer(self._serialization_metadata).\
deserialize(data, self.content_type())
def content_type(self, format=None):
"""
Returns the mime-type for either 'xml' or 'json'. Defaults to the
currently set format
"""
if not format:
format = self.format
return "application/%s" % (format)
@ApiCall
def list_networks(self):
"""
Fetches a list of all networks for a tenant
"""
return self.do_request("GET", self.networks_path)
@ApiCall
def show_network_details(self, network):
"""
Fetches the details of a certain network
"""
return self.do_request("GET", self.network_path % (network),
exception_args={"net_id": network})
@ApiCall
def create_network(self, body=None):
"""
Creates a new network
"""
return self.do_request("POST", self.networks_path, body=body)
@ApiCall
def update_network(self, network, body=None):
"""
Updates a network
"""
return self.do_request("PUT", self.network_path % (network), body=body,
exception_args={"net_id": network})
@ApiCall
def delete_network(self, network):
"""
Deletes the specified network
"""
return self.do_request("DELETE", self.network_path % (network),
exception_args={"net_id": network})
@ApiCall
def list_ports(self, network):
"""
Fetches a list of ports on a given network
"""
return self.do_request("GET", self.ports_path % (network))
@ApiCall
def show_port_details(self, network, port):
"""
Fetches the details of a certain port
"""
return self.do_request("GET", self.port_path % (network, port),
exception_args={"net_id": network, "port_id": port})
@ApiCall
def create_port(self, network, body=None):
"""
Creates a new port on a given network
"""
return self.do_request("POST", self.ports_path % (network), body=body,
exception_args={"net_id": network})
@ApiCall
def delete_port(self, network, port):
"""
Deletes the specified port from a network
"""
return self.do_request("DELETE", self.port_path % (network, port),
exception_args={"net_id": network, "port_id": port})
@ApiCall
def set_port_state(self, network, port, body=None):
"""
Sets the state of the specified port
"""
return self.do_request("PUT",
self.port_path % (network, port), body=body,
exception_args={"net_id": network,
"port_id": port,
"port_state": str(body)})
@ApiCall
def show_port_attachment(self, network, port):
"""
Fetches the attachment-id associated with the specified port
"""
return self.do_request("GET", self.attachment_path % (network, port),
exception_args={"net_id": network, "port_id": port})
@ApiCall
def attach_resource(self, network, port, body=None):
"""
Sets the attachment-id of the specified port
"""
return self.do_request("PUT",
self.attachment_path % (network, port), body=body,
exception_args={"net_id": network,
"port_id": port,
"attach_id": str(body)})
@ApiCall
def detach_resource(self, network, port):
"""
Removes the attachment-id of the specified port
"""
return self.do_request("DELETE",
self.attachment_path % (network, port),
exception_args={"net_id": network, "port_id": port})