Files
vmware-nsx/quantum/api/v2/base.py
Salvatore Orlando 7bc98d9d54 Fix bulk create operations and make them atomic.
Bug 1024844
Bug 1020639

The API layer is now able to issue bulk create requests to the plugin,
assuming that the plugin supports them. Otherwise, the API layer will
emulate atomic behavior.
This patch also implements OVS plugin support for bulk requests.

Change-Id: I515148d870d0dff8371862fe577c477538364929
2012-08-13 09:31:38 -07:00

520 lines
21 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack, LLC.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import socket
import webob.exc
from quantum.api.v2 import attributes
from quantum.api.v2 import resource as wsgi_resource
from quantum.common import exceptions
from quantum.common import utils
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common.notifier import api as notifier_api
from quantum import policy
from quantum import quota
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
XML_NS_V20 = 'http://openstack.org/quantum/api/v2.0'
FAULT_MAP = {exceptions.NotFound: webob.exc.HTTPNotFound,
exceptions.InUse: webob.exc.HTTPConflict,
exceptions.ResourceExhausted: webob.exc.HTTPServiceUnavailable,
exceptions.MacAddressGenerationFailure:
webob.exc.HTTPServiceUnavailable,
exceptions.StateInvalid: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
exceptions.InvalidInput: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
exceptions.OverlappingAllocationPools: webob.exc.HTTPConflict,
exceptions.OutOfBoundsAllocationPool: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
exceptions.InvalidAllocationPool: webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest,
exceptions.InvalidSharedSetting: webob.exc.HTTPConflict,
}
QUOTAS = quota.QUOTAS
def _get_hostname():
return socket.gethostname()
# Register the configuration options
cfg.CONF.register_opt(cfg.StrOpt('host', default=_get_hostname()))
def fields(request):
"""
Extracts the list of fields to return
"""
return [v for v in request.GET.getall('fields') if v]
def filters(request):
"""
Extracts the filters from the request string
Returns a dict of lists for the filters:
check=a&check=b&name=Bob&verbose=True&verbose=other
becomes
{'check': [u'a', u'b'], 'name': [u'Bob']}
"""
res = {}
for key in set(request.GET):
if key in ('verbose', 'fields'):
continue
values = [v for v in request.GET.getall(key) if v]
if values:
res[key] = values
return res
def verbose(request):
"""
Determines the verbose fields for a request
Returns a list of items that are requested to be verbose:
check=a&check=b&name=Bob&verbose=True&verbose=other
returns
[True]
and
check=a&check=b&name=Bob&verbose=other
returns
['other']
"""
verbose = [utils.boolize(v) for v in request.GET.getall('verbose') if v]
# NOTE(jkoelker) verbose=<bool> trumps all other verbose settings
if True in verbose:
return True
elif False in verbose:
return False
return verbose
class Controller(object):
def __init__(self, plugin, collection, resource,
attr_info, allow_bulk=False):
self._plugin = plugin
self._collection = collection
self._resource = resource
self._attr_info = attr_info
self._allow_bulk = allow_bulk
self._native_bulk = self._is_native_bulk_supported()
self._policy_attrs = [name for (name, info) in self._attr_info.items()
if info.get('required_by_policy')]
self._publisher_id = notifier_api.publisher_id('network')
def _is_native_bulk_supported(self):
native_bulk_attr_name = ("_%s__native_bulk_support"
% self._plugin.__class__.__name__)
return getattr(self._plugin, native_bulk_attr_name, False)
def _is_visible(self, attr):
attr_val = self._attr_info.get(attr)
return attr_val and attr_val['is_visible']
def _view(self, data, fields_to_strip=None):
# make sure fields_to_strip is iterable
if not fields_to_strip:
fields_to_strip = []
return dict(item for item in data.iteritems()
if self._is_visible(item[0])
and not item[0] in fields_to_strip)
def _do_field_list(self, original_fields):
fields_to_add = None
# don't do anything if fields were not specified in the request
if original_fields:
fields_to_add = [attr for attr in self._policy_attrs
if attr not in original_fields]
original_fields.extend(self._policy_attrs)
return original_fields, fields_to_add
def _items(self, request, do_authz=False):
"""Retrieves and formats a list of elements of the requested entity"""
# NOTE(salvatore-orlando): The following ensures that fields which
# are needed for authZ policy validation are not stripped away by the
# plugin before returning.
original_fields, fields_to_add = self._do_field_list(fields(request))
kwargs = {'filters': filters(request),
'verbose': verbose(request),
'fields': original_fields}
obj_getter = getattr(self._plugin, "get_%s" % self._collection)
obj_list = obj_getter(request.context, **kwargs)
# Check authz
if do_authz:
# FIXME(salvatore-orlando): obj_getter might return references to
# other resources. Must check authZ on them too.
# Omit items from list that should not be visible
obj_list = [obj for obj in obj_list
if policy.check(request.context,
"get_%s" % self._resource,
obj,
plugin=self._plugin)]
return {self._collection: [self._view(obj,
fields_to_strip=fields_to_add)
for obj in obj_list]}
def _item(self, request, id, do_authz=False, field_list=None):
"""Retrieves and formats a single element of the requested entity"""
kwargs = {'verbose': verbose(request),
'fields': field_list}
action = "get_%s" % self._resource
obj_getter = getattr(self._plugin, action)
obj = obj_getter(request.context, id, **kwargs)
# Check authz
# FIXME(salvatore-orlando): obj_getter might return references to
# other resources. Must check authZ on them too.
if do_authz:
policy.enforce(request.context, action, obj, plugin=self._plugin)
return obj
def index(self, request):
"""Returns a list of the requested entity"""
return self._items(request, True)
def show(self, request, id):
"""Returns detailed information about the requested entity"""
try:
# NOTE(salvatore-orlando): The following ensures that fields
# which are needed for authZ policy validation are not stripped
# away by the plugin before returning.
field_list, added_fields = self._do_field_list(fields(request))
return {self._resource:
self._view(self._item(request,
id,
do_authz=True,
field_list=field_list),
fields_to_strip=added_fields)}
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
def _emulate_bulk_create(self, obj_creator, request, body):
objs = []
try:
for item in body[self._collection]:
kwargs = {self._resource: item}
objs.append(self._view(obj_creator(request.context,
**kwargs)))
return objs
# Note(salvatore-orlando): broad catch as in theory a plugin
# could raise any kind of exception
except Exception as ex:
for obj in objs:
delete_action = "delete_%s" % self._resource
obj_deleter = getattr(self._plugin, delete_action)
try:
obj_deleter(request.context, obj['id'])
except Exception:
# broad catch as our only purpose is to log the exception
LOG.exception("Unable to undo add for %s %s",
self._resource, obj['id'])
# TODO(salvatore-orlando): The object being processed when the
# plugin raised might have been created or not in the db.
# We need a way for ensuring that if it has been created,
# it is then deleted
raise
def create(self, request, body=None):
"""Creates a new instance of the requested entity"""
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.create.start',
notifier_api.INFO,
body)
body = self._prepare_request_body(request.context, body, True)
action = "create_%s" % self._resource
# Check authz
try:
if self._collection in body:
# Have to account for bulk create
for item in body[self._collection]:
self._validate_network_tenant_ownership(
request,
item[self._resource],
)
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
item[self._resource],
plugin=self._plugin)
count = QUOTAS.count(request.context, self._resource,
self._plugin, self._collection,
item[self._resource]['tenant_id'])
kwargs = {self._resource: count + 1}
QUOTAS.limit_check(request.context, **kwargs)
else:
self._validate_network_tenant_ownership(
request,
body[self._resource]
)
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
body[self._resource],
plugin=self._plugin)
count = QUOTAS.count(request.context, self._resource,
self._plugin, self._collection,
body[self._resource]['tenant_id'])
kwargs = {self._resource: count + 1}
QUOTAS.limit_check(request.context, **kwargs)
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
LOG.exception("Create operation not authorized")
raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()
def notify(create_result):
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.create.end',
notifier_api.INFO,
create_result)
return create_result
if self._collection in body and self._native_bulk:
# plugin does atomic bulk create operations
obj_creator = getattr(self._plugin, "%s_bulk" % action)
objs = obj_creator(request.context, body)
return notify({self._collection: [self._view(obj)
for obj in objs]})
else:
obj_creator = getattr(self._plugin, action)
if self._collection in body:
# Emulate atomic bulk behavior
objs = self._emulate_bulk_create(obj_creator, request, body)
return notify({self._collection: objs})
else:
kwargs = {self._resource: body}
obj = obj_creator(request.context, **kwargs)
return notify({self._resource: self._view(obj)})
def delete(self, request, id):
"""Deletes the specified entity"""
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.delete.start',
notifier_api.INFO,
{self._resource + '_id': id})
action = "delete_%s" % self._resource
# Check authz
obj = self._item(request, id)
try:
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
obj,
plugin=self._plugin)
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
obj_deleter = getattr(self._plugin, action)
obj_deleter(request.context, id)
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.delete.end',
notifier_api.INFO,
{self._resource + '_id': id})
def update(self, request, id, body=None):
"""Updates the specified entity's attributes"""
payload = body.copy()
payload['id'] = id
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.update.start',
notifier_api.INFO,
payload)
body = self._prepare_request_body(request.context, body, False)
action = "update_%s" % self._resource
# Load object to check authz
# but pass only attributes in the original body and required
# by the policy engine to the policy 'brain'
field_list = [name for (name, value) in self._attr_info.iteritems()
if ('required_by_policy' in value and
value['required_by_policy'] or
not 'default' in value)]
orig_obj = self._item(request, id, field_list=field_list)
orig_obj.update(body)
try:
policy.enforce(request.context,
action,
orig_obj,
plugin=self._plugin)
except exceptions.PolicyNotAuthorized:
# To avoid giving away information, pretend that it
# doesn't exist
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()
obj_updater = getattr(self._plugin, action)
kwargs = {self._resource: body}
obj = obj_updater(request.context, id, **kwargs)
result = {self._resource: self._view(obj)}
notifier_api.notify(request.context,
self._publisher_id,
self._resource + '.update.end',
notifier_api.INFO,
result)
return result
def _populate_tenant_id(self, context, res_dict, is_create):
if (('tenant_id' in res_dict and
res_dict['tenant_id'] != context.tenant_id and
not context.is_admin)):
msg = _("Specifying 'tenant_id' other than authenticated "
"tenant in request requires admin privileges")
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
if is_create and 'tenant_id' not in res_dict:
if context.tenant_id:
res_dict['tenant_id'] = context.tenant_id
else:
msg = _("Running without keystyone AuthN requires "
" that tenant_id is specified")
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
def _prepare_request_body(self, context, body, is_create):
""" verifies required attributes are in request body, and that
an attribute is only specified if it is allowed for the given
operation (create/update).
Attribute with default values are considered to be
optional.
body argument must be the deserialized body
"""
if not body:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_("Resource body required"))
body = body or {self._resource: {}}
if self._collection in body and self._allow_bulk:
bulk_body = [self._prepare_request_body(context,
{self._resource: b},
is_create)
if self._resource not in b
else self._prepare_request_body(context, b, is_create)
for b in body[self._collection]]
if not bulk_body:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_("Resources required"))
return {self._collection: bulk_body}
elif self._collection in body and not self._allow_bulk:
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest("Bulk operation not supported")
res_dict = body.get(self._resource)
if res_dict is None:
msg = _("Unable to find '%s' in request body") % self._resource
raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
self._populate_tenant_id(context, res_dict, is_create)
if is_create: # POST
for attr, attr_vals in self._attr_info.iteritems():
is_required = ('default' not in attr_vals and
attr_vals['allow_post'])
if is_required and attr not in res_dict:
msg = _("Failed to parse request. Required "
" attribute '%s' not specified") % attr
raise webob.exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity(msg)
if not attr_vals['allow_post'] and attr in res_dict:
msg = _("Attribute '%s' not allowed in POST" % attr)
raise webob.exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity(msg)
if attr_vals['allow_post']:
res_dict[attr] = res_dict.get(attr,
attr_vals.get('default'))
else: # PUT
for attr, attr_vals in self._attr_info.iteritems():
if attr in res_dict and not attr_vals['allow_put']:
msg = _("Cannot update read-only attribute %s") % attr
raise webob.exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity(msg)
for attr, attr_vals in self._attr_info.iteritems():
# Convert values if necessary
if ('convert_to' in attr_vals and
attr in res_dict and
res_dict[attr] != attributes.ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED):
res_dict[attr] = attr_vals['convert_to'](res_dict[attr])
# Check that configured values are correct
if not ('validate' in attr_vals and
attr in res_dict and
res_dict[attr] != attributes.ATTR_NOT_SPECIFIED):
continue
for rule in attr_vals['validate']:
res = attributes.validators[rule](res_dict[attr],
attr_vals['validate'][rule])
if res:
msg_dict = dict(attr=attr, reason=res)
msg = _("Invalid input for %(attr)s. "
"Reason: %(reason)s.") % msg_dict
raise webob.exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity(msg)
return body
def _validate_network_tenant_ownership(self, request, resource_item):
# TODO(salvatore-orlando): consider whether this check can be folded
# in the policy engine
if self._resource not in ('port', 'subnet'):
return
network = self._plugin.get_network(
request.context,
resource_item['network_id'])
# do not perform the check on shared networks
if network.get('shared'):
return
network_owner = network['tenant_id']
if network_owner != resource_item['tenant_id']:
msg = _("Tenant %(tenant_id)s not allowed to "
"create %(resource)s on this network")
raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden(msg % {
"tenant_id": resource_item['tenant_id'],
"resource": self._resource,
})
def create_resource(collection, resource, plugin, params, allow_bulk=False):
controller = Controller(plugin, collection, resource, params, allow_bulk)
# NOTE(jkoelker) To anyone wishing to add "proper" xml support
# this is where you do it
serializers = {}
# 'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, XML_NS_V20),
deserializers = {}
# 'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDeserializer(metadata),
return wsgi_resource.Resource(controller, FAULT_MAP, deserializers,
serializers)