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Admin Utility

The NSXv and the NSXv3 support the nsxadmin utility. This enables and administrator to determine and rectify inconsistencies between the Neutron DB and the NSX. usage: nsxadmin -r <resources> -o <operation>

NSXv Plugin

The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'edges', 'networks', 'firewall-sections', 'orphaned-edges', 'spoofguard-policy', 'missing-edges', 'backup-edges', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding' and 'metadata'

Edges

  • List backend NSX edges with their id, name and some more information:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list

  • List backend NSX edges with more details:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-list --verbose

  • Neutron list:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o neutron-list

  • Update Resource pool / Datastore on all edges in the backend. This utility can update resource pool and datastore ID of all edges to the nsx.ini configuration:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update-all --property appliances=True

  • Update Resource pool / Datastore / edge HA of an edge: This utility can be used on upgrade after the customer added ha_datastore_id to the nsx.ini configuration or after changing the resource pool / data store globally or per availability zone. This Utility can update the deployment of existing edges:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=<edge-id> --property appliances=True

  • Update the size of an edge:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property size=compact

  • Update the high availability of an edge: enable/disable high availability of an edge:

    nsxadmin -r edges -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-55 --property highavailability=<True/False>

  • Update syslog config on edge (syslog-proto and syslog-server2 are optional):

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=<server ip> --property syslog-server2=<server ip> --property syslog-proto=<tcp|udp>

  • Delete syslog config on edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property syslog-server=none

  • Enable logging with specified log level for specific module (routing, dns, dhcp, highavailability, loadbalancer) on edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property routing-log-level=debug

  • Enable logging with specified log level for all supported modules on edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=debug

  • Disable logging on edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property log-level=none

  • Update reservations of an edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property resource=<cpu|memory> --property limit=<limit> --property reservation=<reservation> --property shares=<shares>

  • Update DRS hostgroups for an edge:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges -p edge-id=edge-55 --property hostgroup=update|all

  • Update DRS hostgroups for all edges:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=all

  • Clean all DRS hostgroups for all edges:

    nsxadmin -o nsx-update -r edges --property hostgroup=clean

Orphaned Edges

  • List orphaned edges (exist on NSXv backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o list

  • Clean orphaned edges (delete edges from NSXv backend):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-edges -o clean

Orphaned Router bindings

  • List orphaned router bindings entries (exist on the router bindings DB table, but the neutron object behind them (router, network, or loadbalancer) is missing):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o list

  • Clean orphaned router bindings entries (delete DB entry):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-bindings -o clean

Orphaned Router VNICs

  • List orphaned router vnic entries (exist on the edge vnics bindings DB table, but the neutron interface port behind them is missing):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o list

  • Clean orphaned router vnics (delete DB entry, and NSX router interface):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-vnics -o clean

Missing Edges

  • List missing edges on NSX. This includes missing networks on those edges:

    nsxadmin -r missing-edges -o list

Backup Edges

  • List backend backup edges with their id, name and some more information:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list

  • Delete backup edge:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean --property edge-id=edge-9 [--force]

  • Delete all backup edges:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o clean-all [--force]

  • List Edge name mismatches between DB and backend, and backup edges that are missing from the backend:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o list-mismatches

  • Fix Edge name mismatch between DB and backend by updating the name on the backend:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o fix-mismatch --property edge-id=edge-9 [--force]

  • Delete a backup edge from the DB and NSX by it's router ID:

    nsxadmin -r backup-edges -o neutron-clean --property router-id=backup-26ab1a3a-d73d

DHCP Bindings

  • List missing DHCP bindings: list dhcp edges that are missing from the NSXv backend:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list

  • Update DHCP bindings on an edge:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property edge-id=edge-15

  • Recreate DHCP edge by moving all the networks to other edges:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-222

  • Recreate DHCP edge for a specific network (when the edge does not exist):

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=5253ae45-75b4-4489-8aa1-6a9e1cfa80a6

  • Redistribute networks on dhcp edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes):

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-redistribute

Routers

  • Recreate a router edge by moving the router/s to other edge/s:

    nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property edge-id=edge-308

  • Recreate a router on the nsx backend by removing it from the current edge (if any), and attaching to a new one:

    nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-recreate --property router-id=8cdd6d06-b457-4cbb-a0b1-41e08ccce287

  • Redistribute shared routers on edges (for example when configuration of share_edges_between_tenants changes):

    nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-redistribute

  • Migrate NSXv metadata infrastructure for VDRs - use regular DHCP edges for VDR:

    nsxadmin -r routers -o migrate-vdr-dhcp

Networks

  • Ability to update or get the teaming policy for a DVS:

    nsxadmin -r networks -o nsx-update --property dvs-id=<id> --property teamingpolicy=<policy>

  • List backend networks and their network morefs:

    nsxadmin -r networks -o list

Missing Networks

  • List networks which are missing from the backend:

    nsxadmin -r missing-networks -o list

Orphaned Networks

  • List networks which are missing from the neutron DB:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list

  • Delete a backend network by it's moref:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property moref=<moref>

Security Groups, Firewall and Spoofguard

  • List NSX firewall sections:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list

  • List neutron security groups that does not have a matching NSX firewall section:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list-mismatches

  • List NSX firewall sections that does not have a matching neutron security group:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o list-unused

  • Delete NSX firewall sections that does not have a matching neutron security group:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-section -o nsx-clean

  • Reorder the nsx L3 firewall sections to correctly support the policy security groups

    nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-reorder

  • Update the default cluster section

    nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o nsx-update

  • List NSX security groups:

    nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list

  • List neutron security groups that does not have a matching NSX security group:

    nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list-mismatches

  • List all the neutron security groups together with their NSX security groups and firewall sections:

    nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list

  • Recreate missing NSX security groups ans firewall sections

    nsxadmin -r security-groups -o fix-mismatch

  • Migrate a security group from using rules to using a policy

    nsxadmin -r security-groups -o migrate-to-policy --property policy-id=policy-10 --property security-group-id=733f0741-fa2c-4b32-811c-b78e4dc8ec39

  • Spoofguard support:

    nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list-mismatches
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o clean --property policy-id=spoofguardpolicy-10
nsxadmin -r spoofguard-policy -o list --property reverse (entries defined on NSXv and not in Neutron)

Metadata

  • Update loadbalancer members on router and DHCP edges:

    nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update

  • Update shared secret on router and DHCP edges:

    nsxadmin -r metadata -o nsx-update-secret

  • Retrieve metadata connectivity - optionally for a specific network:

    nsxadmin -r metadata -o status [--property network_id=<net_id>]

Config

  • Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity

    nsxadmin -r config -o validate

NSXv3 Plugin

The following resources are supported: 'security-groups', 'routers', 'networks', 'nsx-security-groups', 'dhcp-binding', 'metadata-proxy', 'orphaned-dhcp-servers', 'firewall-sections', 'certificate', 'orphaned-networks', 'orphaned-routers', and 'ports'.

Networks

  • List missing networks:

    nsxadmin -r networks -o list-mismatches

Orphaned Networks

  • List networks (logical switches) which are missing from the neutron DB:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o list

  • Delete a backend network (logical switch) by it's nsx-id:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-networks -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>

Routers

  • List missing routers:

    nsxadmin -r routers -o list-mismatches

  • Update NAT rules on all routers to stop bypassing the FW rules. This is useful for NSX version 2.0 & up, before starting to use FWaaS

    nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-rules

  • Update DHCP relay service on NSX router ports according to the current configuration:

    nsxadmin -r routers -o nsx-update-dhcp-relay

Orphaned Routers

  • List logical routers which are missing from the neutron DB:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o list

  • Delete a backend logical router by it's nsx-id:

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-routers -o nsx-clean --property nsx-id=<id>

Ports

  • List missing ports, and ports that exist on backend but without the expected switch profiles:

    nsxadmin -r ports -o list-mismatches

  • Update the VMs ports (all or of a specific project) on the backend after migrating nsx-v -> nsx-v3:

    nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-migrate-v-v3 (--property project-id=<> --property host-moref=<> --property respool-moref=<> --property net-name=<> --property datastore-moref=<>)) --plugin nsxv3

  • Migrate exclude ports to use tags:

    nsxadmin -r ports -o migrate-exclude-ports

  • Tag ports to be part of the default OS security group:

    nsxadmin -r ports -o nsx-tag-default

Security Groups & NSX Security Groups

  • List backed security groups:

    nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list

  • List neutron security groups:

    nsxadmin -r security-groups -o list

  • Fix mismatch sections in security group:

    nsxadmin -r security-groups -o fix-mismatch

  • List nsx security groups with mismatch sections:

    nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o list-mismatches

  • Update NSX security groups dynamic criteria for NSXv3 CrossHairs:

    nsxadmin -r nsx-security-groups -o migrate-to-dynamic-criteria

Firewall Sections

  • List backed firewall sections:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list

  • List security groups with missing sections:

    nsxadmin -r firewall-sections -o list-mismatches

Metadata Proxy

  • List version 1.0.0 metadata networks in Neutron:

    nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o list

  • Resync metadata proxies for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above (enable md proxy, or update the uuid). This is only for migrating to native metadata support:

    nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<metadata_proxy_uuid>

  • update the ip of the Nova server in the metadata proxy server on the nsx

    nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update-ip --property server-ip=<server-ip> --property availability-zone=<optional zone name>

DHCP Bindings

  • List DHCP bindings in Neutron:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o list

  • Resync DHCP bindings for NSXv3 version 1.1.0 and above. This is only for migrating to native DHCP support:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<dhcp_profile_uuid>

  • Recreate dhcp server for a neutron network:

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-recreate --property net-id=<neutron-net-id>

Orphaned DHCP Servers

  • List orphaned DHCP servers (exist on NSXv3 backend but don't have a corresponding binding in Neutron DB):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-list

  • Clean orphaned DHCP servers (delete logical DHCP servers from NSXv3 backend):

    nsxadmin -r orphaned-dhcp-servers -o nsx-clean

Client Certificate

  • Generate new client certificate (this command will delete previous certificate if exists):

    nsxadmin -r certificate -o generate [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property key-size=<size> --property sig-alg=<alg> --property valid-days=<days> --property country=<country> --property state=<state> --property org=<organization> --property unit=<unit> --property host=<hostname>]

  • Delete client certificate:

    nsxadmin -r certificate -o clean

  • Show client certificate details:

    nsxadmin -r certificate -o show

  • Import external certificate to NSX:

    nsxadmin -r certificate -o import [--property username=<username> --property password=<password> --property filename=<cert filename>]

  • List certificates associated with openstack principal identity in NSX:

    nsxadmin -r certificate -o nsx-list

BGP GW edges

  • Create new BGP GW edge:

    nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o create --property name=<NAME> --property local-as=<ASN> --property external-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN> --property internal-iface=<PORTGROUP_MOREF>:<IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX_LEN>

  • Delete BGP GW edge:

    nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o delete --property gw-edge-id=<edge-id>

  • List BGP GW edges:

    nsxadmin -r bgp-gw-edge -o list

  • Add a redistribution rule to a BGP GW edges:

    nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o create --property edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix=<NAME:CIDR>] --property learner-protocol=<ospf/bgp> --property learn-from=ospf,bgp,connected,static --property action=<permit/deny>

  • Remove a redistribution rule from BGP GW edges:

    nsxadmin -r routing-redistribution-rule -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] [--property prefix-name=<NAME>]

  • Add a new BGP neighbour to BGP GW edges:

    nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o create --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS>  --property remote-as=<ASN> --property --password=<PASSWORD>

  • Remove BGP neighbour from BGP GW edges:

    nsxadmin -r bgp-neighbour -o delete --property gw-edge-ids=<edge_id>[,...] --property ip-address=<IP_ADDRESS>

LBaaS

  • List NSX LB services:

    nsxadmin -r lb-services -o list

  • List NSX LB virtual servers:

    nsxadmin -r lb-virtual-servers -o list

  • List NSX LB pools:

    nsxadmin -r lb-pools -o list

  • List NSX LB monitors:

    nsxadmin -r lb-monitors -o list

Rate Limit

  • Show the current NSX rate limit:

    nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o show

  • Update the NSX rate limit:

nsxadmin -r rate-limit -o nsx-update --property value=<>

Config

  • Validate the configuration in the nsx.ini and backend connectivity

    nsxadmin -r config -o validate

NSXtvd Plugin

  • All the nsx-v/v3 utilities can be used by calling

    nsxadmin --plugin nsxv/v3 -r <> -o <>

  • Add mapping between existing projects and old (v) plugin before starting to use the tvd plugin:

    nsxadmin -r projects -o import --property plugin=nsx-v --property project=<>

  • Migrate a specific project from V to T:

    nsxadmin -r projects -o nsx-migrate-v-v3 --property project-id=<V project ID> --property external-net=<T external network ID> (--property from-file=True)

Upgrade Steps (Version 1.0.0 to Version 1.1.0)

  1. Upgrade NSX backend from version 1.0.0 to version 1.1.0

  2. Create a DHCP-Profile and a Metadata-Proxy in NSX backend

  3. Stop Neutron

  4. Install version 1.1.0 Neutron plugin

  5. Run admin tools to migrate version 1.0.0 objects to version 1.1.0 objects

    nsxadmin -r metadata-proxy -o nsx-update --property metadata_proxy_uuid=<UUID of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>

    nsxadmin -r dhcp-binding -o nsx-update --property dhcp_profile_uuid=<UUID of DHCP-Profile created in Step 2>

  6. Start Neutron

  7. Make sure /etc/nova/nova.conf has metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <Secret of Metadata-Proxy created in Step 2>

  8. Restart VMs or ifdown/ifup their network interface to get new DHCP options

Steps to create a TVD admin user

Do the following steps:

source devstack/openrc admin admin openstack project create admin_v --domain=default --or-show -f value -c id openstack user create admin_v --password password --domain=default --email=alt_demo@example.com --or-show -f value -c id openstack role add admin --user <user-id> --project <admin-id>

Or run:

devstack/tools/create_userrc.sh

Then:

openstack project plugin create --plugin nsx-v <project-id>