Update auto-site initialization documentation
I had trouble following the original wording, and after Id6e5348e there were some inaccuracies. Rewrite the whole documentation to be more streamlined, with only a single example. Change-Id: Ib40e4bfa526583149494529f2673db9cd0780b73
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== Description
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Gerrit supports automatic site initialization on server startup
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when Gerrit runs in a servlet container. Both creation of a new site
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and upgrade of an existing site are supported. By default, all packaged
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plugins will be installed when Gerrit is deployed in a servlet container
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and the location of the Gerrit distribution can be determined at
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runtime. It is also possible to install only a subset of packaged
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plugins or not install any plugins.
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Gerrit supports automatic site initialization on server startup when Gerrit runs
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in a servlet container. Both creation of a new site and upgrade of an existing
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site are supported. By default, all packaged plugins will be installed when
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Gerrit is deployed in a servlet container and the location of the Gerrit
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distribution can be determined at runtime. It is also possible to install only a
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subset of packaged plugins or not install any plugins.
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This feature may be useful for such setups where Gerrit administrators
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don't have direct access to the database and the file system of the
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server where Gerrit should be deployed and, therefore, cannot perform
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the init from their local machine prior to deploying Gerrit on such a
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server. It may also make deployment and testing in a local servlet
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container faster to set up as the init step could be skipped.
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This feature may be useful for such setups where Gerrit administrators don't
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have direct access to the file system of the server where Gerrit should be
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deployed and, therefore, cannot perform the init from their local machine prior
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to deploying Gerrit on such a server. It may also make deployment and testing in
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a local servlet container faster to set up as the init step could be skipped.
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== Gerrit Configuration
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The site initialization will be performed only if the `gerrit.init`
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system property exists. The value of the property is not used; only the
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existence of the property matters.
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In order to perform site initialization, define `gerrit.site_path` with the path
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to your site. If the site already exists, this is the only required property.
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If your site does not yet exist, set the `gerrit.init` system property to
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automatically initialize the site.
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If the `gerrit.site_path` system property is defined then the init is
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run for that site. The database connectivity, in that case, is defined
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in the `etc/gerrit.config`.
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During initialization, if the `gerrit.install_plugins` property is not defined,
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then all packaged plugins will be installed. If it is defined, then it is parsed
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as a comma-separated list of plugin names to install. If the value is an empty
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string then no plugins will be installed.
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`gerrit.site_path` system property must be defined to run the init for
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that site.
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=== Example
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[WARNING]
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Defining the `jdbc/ReviewDb` JNDI property for an H2 database under the
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path defined by `gerrit.site_path` will cause an incomplete auto
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initialization and Gerrit will fail to start.
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Opening a connection to such a database will create a subfolder under the
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site path folder (in order to create the H2 database) and Gerrit will
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no longer consider that site path to be new and, because of that,
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skip some required initialization steps (for example, Lucene index
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creation). In order to auto initialize Gerrit with an embedded H2
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database use the `gerrit.site_path` to define the location of the review
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site and don't define a JNDI resource with a URL under that path.
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If the `gerrit.install_plugins` property is not defined then all packaged
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plugins will be installed. If it is defined then it is parsed as a
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comma-separated list of plugin names to install. If the value is an
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empty string then no plugin will be installed.
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=== Example 1
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Prepare Tomcat so that a site is initialized at a given path using
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the H2 database (if the site doesn't exist yet) or using whatever
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database is defined in `etc/gerrit.config` of that site:
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Prepare Tomcat so that a site is initialized at a given path (if the site
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doesn't exist yet), installing all packaged plugins.
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----
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$ export CATALINA_OPTS='-Dgerrit.init -Dgerrit.site_path=/path/to/site'
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$ catalina.sh start
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----
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=== Example 2
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Assuming the database schema doesn't exist in the database defined
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via the `jdbc/ReviewDb` JNDI property, initialize a new site using that
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database and a given path:
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----
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$ export CATALINA_OPTS='-Dgerrit.init -Dgerrit.init_path=/path/to/site'
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$ catalina.sh start
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----
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GERRIT
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------
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Part of link:index.html[Gerrit Code Review]
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